广东省普通高中学年高三上学期阶段性质量检测英语试题wd无答案.docx

广东省普通高中学年高三上学期阶段性质量检测英语试题wd无答案.docx

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广东省普通高中学年高三上学期阶段性质量检测英语试题wd无答案

广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期10月阶段性质量检测英语试题（wd无答案）

一、阅读选择

1.ChildFriendlyTo

AprogramChildFriendlyToisworkingtotransformTorontointoaplacewhereallchildrencanlearn,playandgrowinthehealthiestway.Wearebuildingaculturethatappliesachild-friendlyviewtocityplanninganddecision-makingbyincreasingtheroleandvoiceofchildrenincitymanagementandincreasingtherightsofchildrenacrossToronto.Webelievethat:

★Childrenareimportantresidentswithuniqueideasandexperiencesthathavethepowertochangehowwemakeplansanddecisions.

★Childrenareexpertsinchild-friendliness.Listeningtochildren'sideascreatesopportunityandimprovesequality.Buildingacitythatisfriendlytochildrenrequiresanunderstandingofwhatlivinginthecityislike-orachild.

★Engagingwithchildrenisourresponsibilityandduty.Localgovernmenthasaresponsibilitytolistentochildren,aswithallresidents,whenmakingplansanddecisions.

November20thisNationalChildDayinCanada.Thedaycelebratestheimportanceofchildrenasactiveparticipantsintheirownlivesandcommunities,whocanandshouldhaveopportunitiesformeaningfulcontributionstodecision-making.

TocelebrateNationalChildDay2020,aneventwasheldatCityHallwithlocalstudentsandcityleaders.ChildreningradesfourandfiveinTorontowereinvitedtosharetheirideasaboutcreatingachild-friendlycity.Weaskedthem:

★Whatwouldachild-friendlyTorontolook,feelandsoundlike?

★ByouhadonewishtomakeTorontomorechild-friendly,whatwoulditbe?

ChildrenfromnineschoolsacrossTorontosubmittedhundredsofresponses,fromwrittentexts,todrawings,photographsandmaps.Theydescribedthepeople,placesandthingsthatneedtobeinvolvedandconsideredtocreateachild-friendlycity.

【小题1】WhatisthepurposeofChildFriendlyTo?

A．Tofindwaystoimprovechildren'shealth.

B．Tohelpchildrenmaketheirowndecisions.

C．TochangeTorontointoachild-friendlycity.

D．Totellchildrenhowtobemorefriendly.

【小题2】Whyshouldwelistentochildren'sideas?

A．Theyknowmoreabouttheprogram.

B．Theyhavemorefriendsthanadultsdo.

C．Theyalwayshavebetterplansanddecisions.

D．Theyknowbetterwhatachild-friendlycityislike.

【小题3】WhotookpartinthecelebrationofNationalChildDay2020?

A．Expertsandleadersoftheprogram.

B．Cityplannersanddecisionmakers.

C．Teacherandstudentrepresentatives.

D．Localstudentsandleadersofthecity.

2.OnSunday,April23,almost50,000athletestooktothestreetstocompeteinthe37thLondonMarathon.WhilefewwereabletogetevenclosetoDanielWanjiru's2:

05:

48winningtime,nonewereasslowasTomHarrison,whocrawledtothefinishline,sixdayslater,onApri730.

However,theMetropolitanPoliceofficer,whowasdressedinagorilla（大猩猩）suit,hadagoodreasonforhisslowness.Hehadcompletedthe26.2milesonallfourstoraisefundstohelpgorillaconservationeffortsinAfrica.The41-year-oldwhospentanaverage8—10hoursonhishandsandknees,coveredabout4.5mileseachdaybeforecrashingathisfriend'shouseforthenight.Topreventhiskneesfromblistering（起泡）,heswappedbetweenhandsandkneesintoloping（大步跑）alongonhandsandfeetandtookbreaksevery100to200meters.Butthearduouscrawlwaswellworthit.

Harrison,whocrossedthefinishlineat11:

45am,hasraisedover£37,000（$47,800USD）,farmorethanhisoriginalgoalof£1,790（$2,300USD）,fortheGorillaOrganization,whoseeffortsaremainlyspentinRwanda,Uganda,andDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.

Themuch-neededfundswillhelptrainthecommunitiesneargorillahabitatstobecomemoresel-sufficientanddecreasetheirrelianceonsellingwildlifemeatforaliving.ThemoneywillalsohelppayforrangerservicestomonitorexcesshuntingoftheGreatApes.Moreimportantly,Harrisonhopeshissix-daycrawlwillhighlightthebadsituationofthegorillas,whosenumbersaredecreasingatalarmingrates,andencouragemorepeopletohelpprotectthem.

Whilethrilledattheoutcome,Harrison,alsoknownasMr.Gorilla,isnotdoneyet.HeintendstocontinuehisfundraisingeffortsattheannualRideLondoncyclingfestival.

【小题1】WhydidTomHarrisoncrawltothefinishline?

A．Toimprovehisphysicalandmentalhealth.

B．TocollectmoneyfortheGorillaOrganization.

C．ToadvertisepoliciesforMetropolitanPolice.

D．TowinthetitleoftheslowestMarathonrunner.

【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”meaninparagraph2?

A．Difficult.B．Funny.

C．Harmful.D．Attractive.

【小题3】WhatistheGorillaOrganizationintendedfor?

A．Helpingprotecthabitatsforendangeredgorillas.

B．ConservinggorillasinsomeAfricancountries.

C．Supervisingandpunishingillegalhuntingforgorillas.

D．Makingpeopleawareofthebadsituationofgorillas.

【小题4】WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomHarrison?

A．Strong.B．Diligent.

C．Caring.D．Smart.

3.Humanbeingsarenotaloneinhavinginventedvaccination,whilehoneybeesgottherefirstandtheycanrunwhatlooklikevaccinationprogrammes,whichhasbeenconfirmedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinois,Urbana-Champaign.

Queenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbeforetheyarelaid.Butthequestionishowthequeenreceivesherantigensupply,forshelivespurelyonroyaljelly,asubstancesecretedbynursebeeswhentheyareinthelifestageoffeedingtheyoung.DrHarwoodwonderedifthenursescombinedtheroyaljellytheyproducedwithpiecesfrompathogenstheyhadconsumedwhileeatingsomethingbroughtinfromoutside.

Totestthisidea,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlessminihivesequippedwiththeyoungtolookafter.Theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheyaddedPaenibacilluslarvae,abacteriumcausingadisease,tosugar-water.

DrHarwoodandDrSalmelalabeledthebacteriawithacertaindye,tomakethemeasytotrack.And,sureenough,microscopeconfirmedthatPaenibacilluslarvaeweregettingintoroyaljellysecretedbythosebeeswhichhadbeenfedwiththesugar-water.Moreover,examinationofthisroyaljellyrevealedhigherlevelsofdefensivesubstance,comparedwithroyaljellyfrombeesthathadnotbeenmixedwithPaenibacilluslarvae.Thissubstanceisthoughttohelpbeeimmunesystemsfightagainstbacterialinfections.

Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean,becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch,thenursesaregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.Eachyoungbeeisthereforebeingvaccinatedtwice.

【小题1】WhatpuzzledDrHarwoodfromparagraph2?

A．Whattheroyaljellyconsistsof.

B．Wherenursebeesreceivepathogens.

C．Howtheantigencomeintothequeenbees'bodies.

D．Whetherhoneybeesrunvaccinationearlierthanman.

【小题2】HowdidDrHarwooddevelophisexperiment?

A．Bydividingbeesintodifferentroles.

B．Bykeepingtrackofthespecialbacterium.

C．Bychangingthecomponentsofroyaljelly.

D．Byobservingnursebees'differentbehaviors.

【小题3】Whatcanweinferaccordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment?

A．Nursebeesarethekeytovaccinationforbeegroup.

B．Thenursebeespasstheantigenonlytothequeen.

C．Bacteria-usedroyaljellyhasfewerdefensesubstances.

D．Twovaccinationsaregiventoyoungbeesbycaregiversdirectly.

【小题4】Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Apetguide.B．Asocialwebsite.

C．Anofficialdocument.D．Amedicalmagazine.

4.Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcominghazards（危险）,scientistsclaim.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.

Severalcarmanufacturersarealreadyintegrating5Gintotheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofsel-drivingvehicles.

ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity（GCU）believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropdrastically（彻底地）asaresult.

DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat'saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.”

Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.

【小题1】Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?

A．Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomated