浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学学年高一月考英语试题.docx

浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学学年高一月考英语试题.docx

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浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学学年高一月考英语试题

德清三中2020学年第二学期月考试卷

高一 英语

考生须知：

1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whowillthebirthdaypartybeheldfor?

A.Ted.B.Paul.C.Lisa.

2.WhatwillJimdonext?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Buysomewine.C.Gobacktotheoffice.

3.Whenwillthespeakersland?

A.Ineighthoursandtenminutes.

B.Infourhoursandfortyminutes.

C.Inthreehoursandthirtyminutes.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Gettingold.B.Dressingsuitably.C.Buyingoldclothes.

5.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisgenerous.C.Sheishonest.

第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandooversummervacation?

A.Heattendedsomeclasses.

B.Heworkedatarestaurant.

C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.

7.WhatdoesDaviddonow?

A.He'sastudent.B.He'sawaiterC.He'sanassistant.

听第7段材料，回答8、9题.

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Atastore.C.Athome.

9.Howwillthegirlfindoutwhatsheneedstobuy?

A.Shewillgoonline.

B.Shewillcallherfriend.

C.Shewillaskherteacher.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanythingsdidthegirlbringtotheboy?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

11.Wheredidtheboyhavetheaccident?

A.Onthewaybackhome.

B.Onthewaytoanairport.

C.Onthewaytothehospital.

12.Whatdidtheboydislikeaboutthehospital?

A.Thedoctors.B.Thefood.C.Thenurses

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doinganinterview.

B.Askingforadviceonexercise.

C.Preparingtojointhetaichiclub.

14.Whydidthewomanjointhetaichiclub?

A.Sheneededtoloseweight.

B.Shelikedslow-movingexercise.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingdifferent.

15.Whatexercisedocsthewomandislike?

A.Yoga.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.

16.Whathappensafterthewomandoestaichi?

A.Shefeelshermindisconfused.

B.Shefeelstootiredtogotowork.

C.Shefeelsquitereadytodootherthings.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?

A.Heisretiring.

B.Hewillgetmarried.

C.Hejustreceivedanaward.

18.Whoorganizedtheparty?

A.David.B.Craig.C.Anne.

19.Whattypeofjobmightthespeakerhave?

A.Hewasafireman.B.Hewasadoctor.C.Hewasaprofessor,

20.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyplantogonext?

A.ToAustralia.B.ToChina.C.ToSpain.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb.Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.

AlreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.

OnthatFourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.Hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragementalongtheway.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyencouragedhernottoquit.Sheneverhad...untilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.

Stillwarmingherchilledbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnotfatigueoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.

Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamedensefog,sheswamwithherfaithintactandhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!

FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsingthemen’srecordbytwohours!

21.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,howdidFlorenceChadwickfeelatthatmoment?

A.Satisfied.B.Awkward.C.Regretful.D.Shocked.

22.WhatwasthekeytoFlorenceChadwick’sachievingthegoalafterherfirstfailure?

A.Shehadreceivedbettersupportfromherteam.

B.Theweatherconditionwasbetterthanthatinherpreviouschallenge.

C.Shehadequippedherselfwithstrongerfaithanddetermination.

D.Shehadmadebetterphysicalpreparations.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Nothingiseasyinthebeginning.

B.Wherethereisagoal,thereishope.

C.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

D.Ajourneyofonethousandmilesbeginswithonestep.

B

ThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,thisweekexpressedoptimismforagloriousSummerGamesthisyearinTokyo,wheretheworld,inhisview,willreuniteafterdefeatingthecoronaviruspandemic.

YetninemonthsaftertheIOCandorganizersinTokyoagreedtopostpone（推迟）the2020SummerGamesforoneyear,thelevelofuncertaintysurroundingtheeventhashardlywaned,despitethefactthathopesforasuccessfulOlympicshaveneverbeenhigher.

WillJapanopenitsborders（边境）,whichhavebeenlargelyclosedsinceApril,andallowthefriendsandfamiliesofOlympians,oranyfansforthatmatter,toattendtheGames?

WilltheOlympicVillage,wheremostoftheathletesandsupportstaffusuallyliveduringtheGames,functionasakindofbubble,withaccesstothecitycutoff?

Willathleteshavetoquarantine（隔离）eitherintheirhomecountriesaheadoftheGamesorinJapanoncetheyarrive?

Japanhasspentmorethan$12billionpreparingfortheOlympics,althoughsomeestimateshaveputtheactualfigureatroughly$26billion,includinginfrastructureprojects（基础建设工程）.PostponingtheGamesforayearhascostorganizersmorethan$1billion.TheIOCdoubleditscontributiontoTokyoorganizersto$1.6billion,tohelpcoverthecosts.

Theoverallbudgetincludes$800millionfromsalesofsome7.8millionintickets.ForatypicalSummerGames,overseascustomerscanaccountforabout30%ofticketsales.It’shardtopredictjusthowmuchfinanciallossJapanwillsufferwithalackofoverseastravelerstotheOlympics.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillThomasBachagreewith?

A.TheSummerOlympicGamesisunlikelytobeheld.

B.TheSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldthisyear.

C.TheSummerOlympicGamesissupposedtobeputoffforonemoreyear.

D.TheSummerOlympicGamesshouldn’tbeheldbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.

25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword?

A.reduced.B.strengthened.

C.widened.D.enriched.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.AllthebordersofJapanhavebeenclosedsinceApril.

B.Overseascustomersaccountformostofticketsales.

C.JapanhassufferedalotfrompostponingtheGamesforayear.

D.TheOlympicVillageisusuallyusedtoquarantineathletesandstaff.

C

Sustainability（可持续性）,oneofthebiggesttopicsofthelastdecade,hasbecometherayofhopetoprotecttheplanet.It'satopicwecan'tignoreandwemustactnowinamoresustainableway.

Whatdoesthatmeanfortheworldoftechnology?

E-wasteisoneoftheplanet'sbiggestcontributingwasteproblems.

Notonlye-waste,butthematerialsthatgointotechproductsarepartoftheproblem.Takethesmartphoneindustryforexample,dozensofmetals,mineralswhichhavetobetakenfromtheearth（including16of17raremetals）gointomakingphones.Andwithdemandformobilephonesbiggerthanever,it'saproblemthatneedstobesolved.

Withachallengecomesanopportunity,andthere'salreadysomeprogresshappening-greatnewsforthoseofuswantingtobemoresustainablewithourtech.Peopleusedtoturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond-handproduct,butthere'sbeenahugeincreaseindemandforrefurbishedtech（翻新技术）.Forexample,refurbishedsmartphonesalesintheUShaverisenby28%inthelast12monthswhilebrandnewsaleshavefallenby21%.

Manycommunitiesaremakinganefforttodealwithe-wasteaswell.Cities,schools,orchurcheswillsometimesholdeventstocollecte-wasteandsendittorecyclingcenters.Somecompaniesevenofferbuy-backprogramswherepeoplewillbegivencashiftheyturninolddevices.

Sothenexttimeyouwanttodealwithyoure-waste,whetherasmartphone,alaptop,anMP4playerorother,considerthemoreenvironmentally-friendlychoices.Itispossibletobesustainablewithyourtechafterall.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toexplainwhatissustainability.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext..

C.Togiveusanexampleofsustainability.

D.Toshowdifferenttopicsofsustainability.

28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.E-wasteisthebiggestwasteproblem.

B.E-wastecan'tbedealtwithintheend.

C.Peopleactinamoresustainablewaythanbefore.

D.Peoplewouldchoosesecond-handproductsinthepast.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbee-wasteEXCEPT?

A.MP4playersB.e-books

C.laptopsD.smartphones

30.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetosustainability?

A.Doubtful.B.Unclear,

C.Negative.D.Supportive.

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eatyourvegetables.Washyourhands.Alwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhave