浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟卷四英语试题含答案解析.docx

浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟卷四英语试题含答案解析.docx

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浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟卷四英语试题含答案解析

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷四

第I卷（共65分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit，whichmostpeoplealwaysignore.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure，becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,andcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Certainly,youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butyoushouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition.Notonlydoesitcauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotatebutalsoaddspressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Soideallyit’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.

Moreover,yourfeetandlegsmightgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleepwhenyoucrossyourlegsforlongperiodsoftime.Sincetheveinsandnervesarepressed,itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1.Whichproblemwon’tsittingwithyourlegscrossedcause?

A.IncreasedbloodpressureB.Neckandbackpain

C.NumbnessD.Curvinglegs

2.Howsooncanwebenefitfromsittingwithbothofourfeetonthefloor?

A.Inlessthan15minutesB.Onlyinaminuteortwo

C.ForquitealongtimeD.Inamonth

3.Whereisthetextlikelytobeselectedfrom？

A.AfictionB.Apieceofnewspaper

C.AtextbookD.Ajournalofmedicine

【答案】1.D2.C3.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了交叉腿坐着不利于健康，它可能影响你的血压，造成颈部和背疼痛等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

文章的二、三、四段分别提到交叉腿坐会增加你的血压，造成颈部和背部疼痛，造成腿部麻木，但没有提到会使腿弯曲，故选D。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.可知，从长远来看，双脚着地不仅会帮助保持你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看它也会拯救你的健康，因此需要很长时间我们才能看出它的效果，故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

本文主要讲述的是交叉坐着对健康的危害，再结合四个选项，由此可推断出本文应选自于医学杂志，故选D。

B

Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrongandhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsofrelativelyfixedsetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids（格）theletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencecomputationalprocedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

4.Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?

A.ALSvictims.

B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.

C.smartphoneaddicts.

D.technologyresearchers.

5.WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?

A.Artificialintelligence.

B.Asmartphone’scamera.

C.User’seyemovements.

D.Hand-writtenletters.

6.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?

A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.

B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.

C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.

D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.

【答案】4.A5.D6.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了微软（Microsoft）开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序，可以将眼部信号翻译成字母，让患有运动神经元疾病的人通过手机与他人交流。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段的ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.可知，患有渐冻症的人将从这个APP中受益，故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.可知，应用程序中使用的基本元素是人工智能，眼部运动，摄像头，但没有提到手写字母，故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第五段的Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn可知，研究人员为改进目前的眼球追踪输入系统，研究者创造一个稳定便捷的眼神交流系统，故选B。

C

Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime.

NosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadofromtheTVthanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothefirstfloor.Theclosetdownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase,whichseemedlikethestrongestplaceinourhousetowaitthingsout.

Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Glassfleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.

Wegotclosetothestaircaseonlytoheartheloudsoundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.

BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.

Thestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydecidedtohideinthebrickstaircasebecauseitwasthestrongestplacetohide.

B.Itwashardtomakeittothefirstfloorbecausetherewasnofloorunderneaththem.

C.Theirhousewasoneofthehousesintheunitthatwerecompletelydestroyed.

D.Ifthetornadohadn’tstoppedintime,Jimmywouldhavebeenblownawayintothedarkness.

8.What’stherightorderoffollowingevents?

a.Thebackwallofthehousetoreoffintothedarknessoutside.

b.Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetandwasthoughttobegone.

c.Theauthorfeltnopainalthoughherkneeswerefullofglass.

d.Atreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframeandflewovertheirheads.

e.Thegaragedoorcameoff.

f.TheauthorwaspusheddowntotheclosetbyJimmy.

A.deafcbB.deafbc

C.dfeabcD.daefcb

9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheirexperience?

A.Thrillingandsmooth.

B.Frighteningandlucky.

C.Sufferingandmiserable.

D.Painfulandunfortunate.

10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anunforgettableexperience

B.Tornadoontheway

C.Lovedefeatseverything

D.Thelife-long4minutes

【答案】7.D8.A9.B10.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

主要描述了作者和她的丈夫所经历的的一次龙卷风，龙卷风虽然只持续了四分钟，却让作者感觉像是一生那么长。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped可知，如果龙卷风没有停止的话，Jimmy就会被大风刮走，故选D。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章中对事件发生的描述可知，首先是athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe树枝穿过门框飞出去，根据第四段可知，然后发生的是Wegotclosetothestaircaseonlytoheartheloudsoundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.紧接着是第五段的Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor和Mykneeswerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain，最后Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.按照时间顺序，故选A。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。

根据作者对这次龙卷风的描述可知，这次大风非常令人恐惧，根据最后的Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.可知，他们也很幸运，故选B。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了作者所经历的持续了四分钟的龙卷风的袭击，让作者感觉像是经历了一生，尤其是文章开头作者就说Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime.由此可知，文章以Thelife-long4minutes为题目最切题，故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

Yourhighschooldaysmaybenotthe"bestyearsofyourlife",butyoucanlearntomakethemostofthem.___11___

•Learntoappreciatesmallt