考研英语二真题 黄金修订版带答案.docx

考研英语二真题 黄金修订版带答案.docx

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考研英语二真题黄金修订版带答案

黄金修订版带答案2011年考研英语

（二）真题完整版

SectionIUseofEnglish

　　Directions：

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblackandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers，ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.

　　Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3？

　　Lastmonth，HowardSchmidt，thenation‘scyber-czar，offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey，afingerprintandaphotoIDcard，allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard，oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.

　　Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould9whichsystemtojoin，andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver‘slicense10bythegovernment.

　　GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

　　12.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace，withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa13community.

　　Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14，trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns”。

　　Still，theadministration‘splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach；othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense”mentality.

　　Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts，whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves，inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

　　1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden

　　2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.though

　　3.A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless

　　4.A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal

　　5.A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent

　　6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.over

　　7.A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared

　　8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve

　　9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize

　　10.A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered

　　11.A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login

　　12.A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast

　　13.A.trustedB.modernizedc.thrivingD.competing

　　14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience

　　15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across

　　16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united

　　17.A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually

　　18.A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm

　　19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible

　　20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced

　　SectionIIReadingComprehension

　　PartA

　　Directions：

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA，B，CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Text1

　　RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs‘sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000：

ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.Butbytheendof2009Ms.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman’scompensationcommittee；howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked？

ByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime，shesaid.

　　Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful，yetlessbiased，advisersonafirm‘sboard.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere，theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive’sproposals.Ifthesky，andthesharepriceisfalling，outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheirowncrises.

　　TheresearchersfromOhioUniversityusedadatabasehatcoveredmorethan10，000firmsandmorethan64，000differentdirectorsbetween1989and2004.Thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonfordepartingaboardwasage，sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise”disappearancesbydirectorsundertheageof70.Theyfountthatafterasurprisedeparture，theprobability