同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语考试.docx

同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语考试.docx

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同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语考试

1997年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试真题及答案

Paperone试卷一

（1997．6　A卷）

PartIListeningComprehension略

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points）

SectionA

Directions:

Ineachitem,chooseonewordthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentenceifiiissubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.MarkoutyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Therecentfindingsarealsoapplicabletootherareasofdesignengineering.

A）practical        B）relevant          C）convenient   D）comparable

17.Thecentury-oldhostilitiesbetweenthetwotribeseventuallyterminatedthroughthepersistenteffortsofthelocalgovernment.

A）diminished      B）shrunk C）vanished      D）worsened

18.Theleadersofthetwocountriesareplanningtheirsummitmeetingwithapledgetomaintainanddevelopgoodties.

A）strategyB）standpoint

C）priorityD）promise

19.Computerswillflourishbecausetheyenableustoaccomplishtasksthatcouldneverbeforehavebeenundertaken.

A）implementB）render

C）assignD）complete

20.Herman'ssuccessisduetohishardworkandhisabilitytoformulateplanswhichwillgetworkdoneefficiently.

A）fulfillB）approve

C）conceiveD）conduct

21.ThefarmministersscheduledanemergencymeetinginLuxembourginhopesofeasingtheworldwide"madcow"panic.

A）crisisB）alarm

C）hazardD）peril

22）.Theyoungmanaskedhisparentsnottoworrybecausehewasfullofoptimismabouthiscareer.

A）confidenceB）motivation

C）imaginationD）resolution

23.One'sawareness,bothconsciousandunconscious,ofwhathappenedinthepasthasastronginfluenceonone'sbehavior.

A）storageB）impression

C）memoryD）perception

24.Onhearingofthecasesometimelater,ConanDoylewasconvincedthatthemanwasnotguilty,andimmediatelywenttoworktoascertainthetruth.

A）exploreB）obtain

C）verifyD）search

25.AilthestaffmembersofthedepartmentmadezealouseffortstocleanupthehallfortheChristmasparty.

A）enthusiasticB）concerted

C）giganticD）dedicated

SectionB

Directions:

ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkoutyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

26.I________alettertoaninternetservicethatdistributesjournalists'questionstomorethan750institutions.

A）assignedB）detached

C）attachedD）dispatched

27.Allexpertsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully________therisksandbenefits.

A）weighingB）valuing

C）evaluatingD）distinguishing

28Moreinternationaltrendforbusinessandpleasurebringsgreater_______toothersocieties.

A）exchangeB）exposure

C）expansionD）contribution

29.Shortageoflandandfundingareblamedforthecity's_______greenspace.

A）inefficientB）inaccurate

C）inadequateD）indispensable

30IfEnglishisnotourfirstlanguageyoucanoftenbepuzzledbywaysofexpressionthatthenativespeakerofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto_______.

A）thinkoutB）thinkabout

C）thinkoverD）thinkfor

31.Retailsalesvolumeinlocalurbanandruralareasrose57,8percentand46.8percent,_______,overFebruary1995.

A）individuallyB）accordingly

C）correspondinglyD）respectively

32.Thisbookisa_______ofradioscripts,inwhichweseektoexplainhowthewordsandexpressionsbecomepartofourlanguage.

A）collectionB）publication

C）volumeD）stack

33.Aman'sisbestwhenhecanforgethimselfandanyreputationhemayhaverequiredandcanconcentratewhollyonmakingtherightdecisions.

A）anticipationB）acknowledgment

C）expectationD）judgment

34.Doesbrainpower_______aswegetolder?

Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswers.

A）declineB）descend

C）deduceD）collapse

35.Thelargestsystemservinge-mailmessengersistheinterneta_______ofmillionsofcomputerslinkedworldwide.

A）unityB）combination

C）networkD）connection

PartIII ReadingComprehension

（50minutes,30points）

Directions:

Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithsinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

IntheUSA85%ofthepopulationovertheageof21approveofthedeathpenalty,inthemanystateswhichcantakeupto20minutestokill,whileothersusegasorlethalinjection.

ThefirstofthesewasthecaseofRuthElliswhowashangedforshootingherloverinwhatwasgenerallyregardedasacrimeofpassion.Thesecondwashangedformurderswhichitwaslaterproved,hadbeencommittedbysomeoneelse.

Thepro-hanginglobby（赞成极刑的活动集团）usesfourmainargumentstosupportitscallforthereintroductionofcapitalpunishment.Firstthereisthedeterrencetheory,whicharguesthatpotentialmurdererswouldthinktwicebeforecommittingtheactiftheyknewthattheymightdieiftheywerecaught.Thearmedbankrobbermight,likewisegobacktobeingunarmed.

Theothertwoargumentsaremoresuspect.Theideaofretributiondemandsthatcriminalsshouldgetwhattheydeserve:

ifamurdererintentionally.setouttocommitacrime,heshouldaccepttheconsequences.Retribution,whichisjustanotherwordforrevenge,issupportedbythereligiousdoctrineofaneyeforaneyeandatoothfortooth.

Theargumentsagainstthedeathpenaltyarelargelyhumanitarian（人道主义的）.Buttherearealsostatisticalreasonsforopposingit:

thedeterrenceFiguresdonotaddup.InBritain,1903wastherecordyearforexecutionsandyetinl904thenumberofmurdersactuallyrose.Therewasasimilaroccurrencein1946and1947.Ifthedeterrencetheorywerecorrect,therateshouldhavefallen.

Theotherreasonstoopposethedeathpenaltyarelargelyamatterofindividualconscienceandbelief.Oneisthatmurderismurderandthatthestatehasnomorerighttotakealifethantheindividual.TheotheristhatChristianityadvisesforgiveness,notrevenge.

36.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A）theargumentinfavorofthedeathpenalty

B）theargumentagainstthedeathpenalty

C）theargumentaboutthereintroductionofthedeathpenalty

D）theargumentabouttheabolitionofthedeathpenalty

37.AllofthefollowingdeathpenaltymethodsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT_______.

A）theelectricchairB）thelethalinjection

C）thepoisonousgasD）theshooting

38.Accordingtothefirstfourparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatementsifNOTcorrect?

A）Thedeathpenaltymayhelpthepotentialmurdererstoarousemoralawareness.

b）RuthElliswasshotbyhislover,whichwasregardedasacrimeofpassion.

C）Theintentionalmurderershouldeathisownbitterfruit.

D）Accordingtothereligiousdoctrine,punishmentshouldbeassevereastheinjurysuffered.

39.Inparagraph3,"deterrence"means_______.

A）proclamationB）protest

C）protectionD）prevention

40.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A）neitherthestatenortheindividualhastherighttotakealife

B）thestatehastherighttotakealifebuttheindividualdoesnot

C）thedeathpenaltyhasnotingtodowithindividualconsequenceandbelief

D）thedeterrencefigureshaveaddedupandtheexecutionratehasfallen.

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?

In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperaturesforeachroom.Thelightingandthehumidity.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahuman（and,withluck,ignorethedog!

）andturnthesystemsonandwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.

Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer.andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches.isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyoutheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehousethecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.itwillalsocallthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruderThiswillnotbetoodifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard-theoneyouuseforshopping-maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.

Iiwillbeimpossibletolosethekeyand.ahousebreakerwillhavetotamper（拨弄）withthelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.

Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman-policeman-servant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040"entertainment".willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactivelyratherthanjustwatching...

41.Theauthorintendstotellusthat_______.

A）in2040wewilllivewithoutthelightsandheaters

B）in2040wewillusemuchmorelightsandheaters

C）in2040therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheaters

D）in2040lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomatically

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A）Thesensorismulti-functional.

B）Whichofacomputer,thesensorcannotdomuch.

C）Thesensorwilldetectfireandmakeanemergencycall.

D）YoucanbetakenforanintruderityoutamperWiththelockorwithawindow.

43.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology_______.

A）willfreeusfromthekeysweusetoday

B）willtu