《牛津英语》6B难点要点详解附测试题及答案.docx
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《牛津英语》6B难点要点详解附测试题及答案
《牛津英语》6B_难点要点详解(附测试题及答案)
第一部分:
《牛津英语》6B知识要点汇总
1、感官动词:
smell,taste,sound,look,feel后常常接形容词。
Mymotheriscookingfood.Itsmellsgreat.
Helooksworriedbecausehismotherishavinganoperation.
Peterisill,buthedoesn’twanttotakemedicine.Ittastesbitter.
Whathesaidsoundsridiculous.
Thescarfismadeofsilkanditfeelssmooth.
它们经常和like连用,表示,“嗅(尝,听,看,摸)起来像。
。
。
”,后接名词。
Theelephant’searlookslikeabigfan.
Thewinetasteslikewater.
2、like…betterthan…可以和prefer…to…互换。
Ilikestrawberriesbetterthanmangoes.=Ipreferstrawberriestomangoes.
Teddylikesswimmingbetterthanrunning.=Teddyprefersswimmingtorunning.
Ilikecharcoalbetterthangas.=Iprefercharcoaltogas.
3、在使用宾语从句时,应注意从句部分为陈述句语序。
DoyouknowhowoldLindais?
Iknowhowmuchthiscamerais.
Idon’tknowwhenyou’regoingaway.
Idon’trememberwheretheyhavegone.
但是,当在宾语从句中遇到固定句型时,仍然要使用倒装句型。
Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithhim.
Hisvoicesoundsstrange.Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithhim.4、关于onearth的两层意思:
在地球上;究竟(多用于疑问句)
Whatonearthareyoudoing?
5、注意用法:
millionsof,thousandsof,hundredsof和three
million,twothousand,fivehundred
6、注意talkabout“谈论”和talkwithsb“和某人交谈”7、mustbe表示肯定推测、猜测,其否定形式是:
can’tbe
Hehasboughtthreeflats,sohemustbeveryrich.
8、What’thematter?
相当于What’sup?
和What’swrong?
9、注意:
lookup“抬头看;查字典”,lookfor“寻找”,lookafter
“照顾”,lookat“朝。
。
。
看”等的区别。
Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,pleaselookitupinadictionary.
Lookupthewordinadictionary,andthenyouwillknowthemeaning.10、tie…to…是“把。
。
。
系到。
。
。
上”
Hetiedthedogtoatree.
11、注意介词in和on在表示地点时的区别。
inAsia,inKorea,inCalifornia,in:
Liaoningprovince,inShenyang,inthekitchen,
inthelivingroom.,intheUNbuilding,inthebank.
onthestreet,onabus,onaship,onaplane,onatrain12、副词的使用:
副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
Theyskatednicely.
He’sreallysorry.
Heskatesverywell.
13、it’stimefor…可以和it’stimetodo…相互转换
It’stimeforschool.=It’stimetogotoschool.
14、use…todosth可以和use…fordoingsth互换。
Weusewatertocleanthefloor.=Weusewaterforcleaningthefloor.
15、make…+形容词或形容词比较级是“使。
。
。
(更)。
。
。
”
Thenaspecialfactorymakesthewaterclean.
Whathesaidmademedisappointed.
Adoctorusuallymakessickpeoplebetter.
而makesbdosth是“使某人做某事“的意思。
(注意动词前面没有to)
Thesadmoviemademecryforalongtime.
Thebossmadehisworkersworkandwork.
16、remember后接动词不定式(表示“记得要做某事”)和动名词
(表示“记得做过了某事”)的区别。
Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
Herememberedtakingmedicine.
17、wonder“想知道”=wanttoknow
IwonderifIcancatchthetrain.=IwanttoknowifIcancatchthetrain..
18、stop后接动词不定式(表示“停止手里的事干下一件事”)和
动名词(表示“停止做手里的事”)的区别。
Heusedtobeateacherbuthestoppedtodobusinessthreeyearsago.
Whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom,allthestudentsstoppedtalking.
19、need可以是情态动词也可以是实义动词,注意二者区别。
It’sstillearly,youneedn’tgonow.(情态动词后接动词原形)
Youdon’tneedtosay“sorry”tome.(实义动词后接动词不定式)
20、promise后只能接动词不定式,而finish后只能接动名词。
Mike’sfatherpromisedtobuyhimatoycar.
Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework?
另外,注意:
makeapromise(许诺),keepone’spromise(遵守诺言)
Don’tmakeapromiseifyoucan’tdoit.
Thelittleboykepthispromisetostudyhardthisterm.21、beableto是“能够”,相当于can.其反义词组是:
beunableto
I’lltrymybestifI’mabletohelpyou.
I’munabletoworkitoutbymyself.
Hewasabletodoeverythingwell.
I’msurehewillbeabletopasstheexam.
22、tellalie和telllies都是“撒谎”,其反义词组是:
tellthetruth
Hetellsliesallthetime,sonobodytrustshim.
MymothertaughtmetotellthetruthwhenIwaslittle.23、asksbaboutsth是“问某人关于某事”,asksbtodosth是“要
求某人做某事”,asksbnottodosth是“要求某人不要做某事”,
Heneverasksmeaboutmyprivacy.
Mike’sfatheraskshissontoplaycomputergamesafterhefinisheshis
homework.
TheteacheraskedhisstudentsnottospeakChineseinEnglishlessons.24、注意:
afriendofmine是“我的一个朋友”,afriendofhis是
“他的一个朋友”,afriendofmyfather’s是“我父亲的一个朋友”。
注意和aphotoofmyfamily,aphotoofme的区别。
25、注意:
find(找到)、findout(搞明白;弄清楚)和lookfor
(查找)的区别。
Therearealotofkeysonthetable.Pleasefindouttheoneyouneed.
Ilookedformypeneverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.
26、注意:
pick(摘)、pickup(拾起;用车接某人)的区别。
Don’tpicktheflowers..
Hepickeduphispenfromthefloor.Dad,pleasepickmeupafterschool.
27、注意:
atweekends/onweekends(在每周的周末)Theyusuallyplayfootballtogetheratweekends..
28、常见频度副词,按照频度由高到低的顺序排列如下:
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>rarely>never
Healwayseatssweetfoodforbreakfastinthemorning.
Iusuallygotothecinemawithmymum.Itisoftenverycoldhereinwinter.Myparentssometimeswalkintheparkafterdinner.Heseldomdoesmorningexercises.Myfatherrarelydrinkscoffee.
Johnnevergoestothebeach.
29、注意:
Let’s=Letus(让我们。
。
。
),但在使用反义疑问句时有区别:
Let’splaycomputergames,shallwe?
Letusplaycomputergames,willyou?
另外,let’s表示提出建议,还可以用:
Shallwe....?
Whynot…?
Whydon’t…?
/Whydoesn’t…?
Whatabout…?
Howabout…?
等句型来替换。
Shallwegotothesupermarket?
Shallwemakeashoppinglist?
Whynotdoyourhomeworkfirst?
=Whydon’tyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
Whynotfinishreadingthisbookbeforesleep?
=Whydon’tyoufinishreadingthisbookbeforesleep?
Howaboutgoingshoppingwithme?
=Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
Howaboutgoingtothebeach?
=Whataboutgoingtothebeach?
Howabouttwoo’clockintheafternoon?
=Whatabouttwoo’clockintheafternoon?
30、注意:
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(想做某事;喜欢做某事)。
Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner?
=Whatdoyouwanttohavefordinner?
Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?
=Doyouwanttogotothecinema
withme?
31、注意:
cost,spend…on和pay…for的区别。
Thebagcostsme200yuan.
Ispent200yuanonthebag.
Ipaid200yuanforthebag.
另外,注意:
sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.
Thestudentsspenthalfanhour(in)finishingtheirhomework.
=Ittookthestudentshalfanhourtofinishtheirhomework.
Howlongdoyouspendingettingtothesupermarket.
32、.表示“距离”:
quitefarawayfrom>farawayfrom>notfarawayfrom>near>quite
near
Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.
Thebankisquiteneartheairport.
33、写文章或演讲时,用Firstly,Secondly,Next,Then,Afterthat,Finally表
示时间顺序。
34、.表示“到达”:
arrivein/at;getto;reach
Whendidyouarriveinshanghai?
Hehadgoneoutwhenwearrivedatschool.
Whendidyougettoschoolthismorning?
=Whendidyoureachschoolthismorning?
35、Listento和hear的区别
Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullybutcouldhearnothing.
36、Haveto和must的区别
ImustgobecauseIfeeltired.
IhavetogobecauseIstartworkat9:
00.
另外,注意must的否定形式有:
mustn’t(不允许)和needn’t(不必要)37、Invitation有“邀请”和“请柬”。
前者不可数,后者可数。
Wecan’tgotothatpartywithoutinvitations.
Thankyouforyourinvitation.
38、theamountof是“。
。
。
的数量”,后面跟不可数名词。
theamountofmoney
另外,alargeamountofwater(许多水)asmallamountofmoney(少许
钱)
39、onone’swayto是“在去。
。
。
的路上”。
IsawalittlegirlflyingakiteonmywaytotheGreatWall.
Ifelldownfromthebicycleonmywayhome.
40、注意:
many,much,afew,alittle,few,little,alotof,lotsof,
plentyof,enough,alargenumberof,alargeamountof等区别。
注意enough的位置:
修饰名词时,常常放在名词的前面;修饰形容词时,
常常放在形容词的后面。
Thereisnotenoughfoodinthefridge.
Ihaven’tgotenoughmoneytobuythefilmticket.
Theroomisnotbigenoughforthreepeople.41、注意keeptherules,obeytherules和breaktherules的区别。
Goodstudentsseldombreaktherules.
Weshouldkeepthetrafficrules.=Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.42、注意planfor和plantodo的区别。
We’replanningforabarbecue.
Ihaven’tplannedformyholidayyet.
TheyplannedtovisitHainanIslandattheweekend.43、注意theother和theothers的区别。
前者常常用于两者之间,
而后者常常用于三者以上。
Ihavetwocousins.OneisinAmericaandtheotherisinFrance.
Thereare40studentsinthisclass.Oneisareadingabookandtheothersare
playingintheplayground.=Thereare40studentsinthisclass.Oneisareadinga
bookandtheotherstudentsareplayingintheplayground.
Therearethreechildrenonthebus.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.44、注意enough,so…that和too…to的相互转换。
Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
=Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
45、注意notas…as和than的相互转换。
RomeisnotasoldasAthens.=AthensisolderthanRome..
Tennisisn’taspopularasfootball.=Footballismorepopularthantennis.
Idon’tgooutasmuchasyou.=Yougooutmorethanme.
46、注意haveashower(洗淋浴)和haveabath(洗盆浴)的区别。
haveashower=takeashower,haveabath=takeabath
47、注意usedto(过去常常),用于过去式中,其中,to为不定式
符号,后接动词原形。
Weusedtoplaytennistwiceaweek..
Sheusedtobeateacher,butshestoppedtodobusinessthreeyearsago.
其否定形式:
usedn’tto,usednotto和didn’tuseto
Sheusedn’ttolikeplayingcomputergames.
=Shedidn’tusetolikeplayingcomputergames.
48、注意形容词比较级、最高级。
原级比较级最高级
smallsmallersmallest
nicenicernicest
thinthinnerthinnest
bigbiggerbiggest
hothotterhottest
earlyearlierearliest
happyhappierhappiest
expensivemoreexpensivemostexpensive
goodbetterbest
bad/illworseworst
farfartherfarthest
49、注意save(挽救,节省)。
Thepolicemanjumpedintotheriverandsavedhislife.
Davidsavedhispocketmoneyandgaveittotheorphanage.
50、注意showsbsth=showsthtosb(把。
。
。
展示给。
。
。
看)。
Heisshowinghisphotostohisfriends.=Heisshowinghisfriendshisphotos..
Iusuallyshowhermyhomework.=Iusuallyshowmyhomeworktoher.51、注意onthephon