牛津英语七年级下册知识点.docx
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牛津英语七年级下册知识点
U1
1.wouldyouliketodosth.
---Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure,thatsoundsgreat
---I’dlove/liketo,butI.../Thankyou,butI’amafraidI...
2.intown---在城里
3.Japan---MountFuji
TheUSA---theWhiteHouse
France---theEiffelTower
Canada---theCNTower
TheUK---BigBen
Russia---RedSquare
4.havefun
enjoyacupoftea
inthecentreof
ontheseventhfloor
sharesth.Withsb.
listentomusicinbed
lookoutatthebeach
5.cardinalnumbers&ordinalnumbers序数词与基数词
6.数字表达：
3596--threethousandfivehundredandninety-six
24078--twenty-fourthousandandseventy-eight
8768034--eightmillionsevenhundredandsixty-eightthousandandthirty-four
7.bedifferentfrom
befullof
ofmyown
Allthebest!
MayIspeakto...?
/Who’sspeaking,please?
---Thisis...
callfrom
takeamessage
callsb.back
8.Whatkindof...doyou...?
Howmany...arethere...?
---Thereis/are...ontheground/secondfloor.
inventsb.todosth.
infrontof
atthefootofahill
morethanenough
U2
1.mostof
It’sgoodtodosth.
allkindsofproblems
helpsb.dosth./helpsbwithsth.
There’ssomethingwrongwithsth.
Isthereanythingwrongwithsth....?
bereadytodosth.
dosomeshopping
fixthebicycle
checkthecomputer
attheweekend
2.一般将来时：
用will或shall来谈论即将发生的事情
I/Wewill/shall（not）dosth.
You/They/He/Shewill（not）dosth.
Yes,Ishallwill--No,IWill/shallnot
3.begoingtodosth./Areyougoingto...?
4.decidetodosth.
planforadayout
thedayaftertomorrow
Howabout...?
farawayfrom
inthefuture
begoodatdoingsth.
soundlike
feelwell/good
donotworry
makesb.feelbetter
HealthCentre/Fix-itClub/Art&DesignGroup
U3
1.becoming=begoingtocome
waitaminute
Isitenoughfor...?
takesb.tosp.
invitesb.tohavedinnerwithsb.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
lookforwardtodoing
Whynotdosth.=Whydon’tyoudo...?
missagame/party/abus/train/plane
2.名词性物主代词：
my/your/our/their/his/her/its
形容词性物主代词：
mine/yours/ours/theirs/his/hers
3.名词所有格用法
4.thegoldenthrone
worksofart
Chinesepaintings
rowaboatonthelake
infrontof
Howfarisitfromthehotel?
raisecows
growwheat
knoweachother
busestothetowncenter
smelltheflowersandhearthebirdssing
some...,andothers...
U4.
1.Don’tbeafraid.
2.be+方位词+of在...的方向
Ourschoolisnorthofthezoo
东南：
south-east,东北：
north-east,西南：
south-west,西北：
north-west
3.Howwillwegetthere?
---We’llgettherebybus.
4.getroundthezoo
gostraighton
liedownalldaylong
walkalongtheroad
thekingsof
turnleft/right
makebeautifulsouns
tothewest/east/noth/southof
crossthebridge
thetrafficlights
Whenshallwemeet?
haveabirthday/Christmasparty
plentyoffood
onthewaytoschool/onthewayhome
5.冠词a/an/the的用法
不定冠词a/an用来泛指某人或某物，定冠词the用来指特定的人或某物
6.方位介词的用法
U5
1.thesamesizefrombirth
twice/threetimeslargerthan
Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.
asusual
turnaround
Whathappened?
tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./tellsb.aboutsth.
Hereitis
pickup
searchfor
saytooneself
laterthatday
2.一般过去时：
谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态
3.动词过去式的规则和不规则变化
4.sb.spendsth.onsth./（in）doingsth.
takealotofphotos
learnabout
ontheearth
alongtimeago
beafraidofsth./doingsth.
athank-youletter
besurprisedtodo
notanymore
hearof
travelaround
theotherday
atthesametime
payattentionto
aminuteago
stayathome
playamazinggames
twopiecesofbread
allovertheworld
inuse
atleast
aslargeas
awonderfulworld
playcardswithsb.
U6
1.hurryup
outdooractivities
carrysth.forsb.
gocanping/riding
Aliceinwonderland
downtherabbithole
sitbyariver
lookup
passby
takesth.outofpocket
lookatthetime
Howamazing!
runacrossthefieldaftersb.
jumpdown
foralongtime
hittheground
findoneselfalone
allaround
putsth.into
ontheotherside
gothrough
playwithsb.
asksb.sth.
talktosb.
2.一般过去时
（2）
否定句式：
didnot+行为动词（缩写didn’t）
be动词情况：
was和were后面直接加not
疑问句式：
在句首添加助动词did,其后的动词为原形。
回答Yes,主语+did.或No,主语+didn’t
be动词情况：
be动词放在句首。
回答Yes,主语+was/were或No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t
3.putupthetent
fly/makekites
findanewwaytodo
usesth.todosth.
makeoutof用某物制造出
theWarringStatesperiod
theEasternHanDynasty
inthewest
be/becomefamousforsth.
haveapicnic
It’sadj.todosth.
remembertodosth.
everythingisready
lookup查询
beinterestedin
ittastedsweet
drinksomemore
feelalittleill
be+adj.enoughtodosth.
decidetodo
enterthegarden
walktowardsthedoor
forgetaboutsth.
tooadj.todo
trytodo
climbup
apieceofcake
U7
1.believeitornot
lookout
HelpingHandsClub
cleanupthepark
giveaseattosb.
collectthingsforProjectHope
inpoorareas
needsth.most
sendsth.tosb.
beabletodo
payfor
raisesomemoneyfor
goodidea
Whatabraveyoungman!
savesb.fromafire
hearsb.doing/dosth.
rushinto/outof
heavysmoke
putoutthefire
inhospital
Howbraveyouare!
atthatmoment=justthen
havetimetodo
thinkabout
becarefulwith
stopsth.fromdoing
hurtsb.withsth.
callforhelp
makefivemistakes
findout
beonfire
getbetter
therubbishbin
keepsth.awayfromsth.
makeacall
bytheway
takesth.withsb.
Noproblems.
justlike
asfastaslight
doone’sbest
begoodat=dowellin
playthepiano/violin
practisehardon
attheageof
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.
lookforinformationinalibrary
putindifferemtsections=putinthesamearea
accordingto
bearrangedin
arecommendationletter
recommendfor
amemberof
takepartin
inneed
afive-year-oldboy
lostone’sway
thepolicestation
hearfrom
escapefromdanger
expressstrongfeelings
2.情态动词can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的某种能力，或用beableto
could表示委婉，比can更有礼貌，may较正式
3.What/How感叹句
What+（不定冠词）+adj.+n.+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语是代词）
*当名词为复数或是不可数n.，不能加不定冠词
在口语中常常省略后面缩略的陈述句
How+adj.+缩略的陈述句（此陈述句中的主语可以是名词或代词）
*在口语中常常省略后面缩略的陈述句
U8
1.bringsb.sth.
That’sit.正是如此
watch/see/hearsb.dosth.
sleeponone’sknees
holdsth.inhand
teachsb.todo
runafter
witheyesopenwide
dowonderfultricks
lookafter=takecareof
tilltheend
agentletouch
inthesun
afriendofmine
repeatone’swords
allthetime
weighupto...grams
makesomenoise
walksb.inthepark
brushone’sfur
aninternationalcomputernetwork
allovertheworld
differentkindsofinformation
millionsof
onthewebsites
searchengines
typeinakeyword
alistof
looklike
2.形容词做①放在n.前做定语longhair
②放在系动词后做表语Heishappy.
*系动词：
be,become,feel,get,look,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn
3.不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物
somebody,someone,something用于肯定句
anybody,anyone,anything用于否定句或疑问句
nobody，noone,nothing相当于notanyone和notanything
everybody,everyoneandeverything指allpeople和allthings
4.不规则动词过去式，过去式分词
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