《高考试题英语全国卷2精校版含标准答案》.docx
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《高考试题英语全国卷2精校版含标准答案》
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至12页.第二卷13至14页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.b5E2R。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己地姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.p1Ean。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部分读音相同地选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
例：
have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C.
1．cushion
A.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty
2.country
A.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder
3．pillow
A.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow
4.reach
A.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven
5．Christmas
A.handkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑.
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.DXDiT。
A.howeverB.whatever
C.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B.
6.----Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?
----I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.RTCrp。
A.Whatthen?
B.I’mafraidso.5PCzV。
C.howcouldI?
D.Forsure.
7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.jLBHr。
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.whichxHAQX。
8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.mayLDAYt。
9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.Zzz6Z。
A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordereddvzfv。
10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.
A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised
11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.rqyn1。
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingEmxvx。
12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.SixE2。
A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much6ewMy。
13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.
A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherkavU4。
C.TomwilltooD.sowillTom
14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.y6v3A。
A.withB.untilC.forD.atM2ub6。
15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.0YujC。
A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoinedeUts8。
16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.sQsAE。
A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a
17．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskfora＿boss.GMsIa。
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter
18．Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.TIrRG。
A.saysB:
saidC.tosayD.saying
19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since
20.-----Soyougaveheryourphone?
-----______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.7EqZc。
A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allrightlzq7I。
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.zvpge。
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.NrpoJ。
21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road1nowf。
22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.readingfjnFL。
23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.soundstfnNh。
24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finishHbmVN。
25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sittingV7l4j。
26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One83lcP。
27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returnsmZkkl。
28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelesslyAVktR。
29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watchORjBn。
30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength2MiJT。
31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.bookgIiSp。
32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.sideuEh0U。
33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purposIAg9q。
34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.drivingWwghW。
35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidentsasfps。
36.A.upB.offC.alongD.downooeyY。
37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strongBkeGu。
38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexamplePgdO0。
39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush3cdXw。
40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazyh8c52。
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题.第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.v4bdy。
Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:
hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.J0bm4。
TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."XVauA。
TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.bR9C6。
"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.pN9LB。
41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists
B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia
C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist
D.Hope,OneWallataTime
42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?
DJ8T7。
A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.
B.Protectingtheneighborhood.
C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.
D.Attractingmorevisitors.
43．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?
QF81D。
A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.4B7a9。
B．Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.
C．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.
D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.
44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?
ix6iF。
A.Difficult.B．Dangerous.C.Experimental．D.Successful.wt6qb。
B
Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Kp5zH。
Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出地影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Yl4Hd。
Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.ch4PJ。
“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”qd3Yf。
TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea（outofthesightofzoovisitors）andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.E836L。
Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.S42eh。
Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.501nN。
DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."jW1vi。
45.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?
A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.
B．Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.
C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.
D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.
46.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?
xS0DO。
A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.
B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.
C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.
D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.
47.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?
LOZMk。
A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.
B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.
C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.
D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.
C
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