江苏省届高二上学期入学测试英语试题.docx

江苏省届高二上学期入学测试英语试题.docx

《江苏省届高二上学期入学测试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省届高二上学期入学测试英语试题.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江苏省届高二上学期入学测试英语试题

高二入学测试英语试题完形填空（每题1.5分）

TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas

（1）acrosstheWeb.

Canprivacybepreserved

（2）bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly（3）？

Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation'scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernment

a（4）tomaketheWebasaferplace----a"voluntarytrustedidentity"systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech（5）ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled（6）one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential（7）toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.

Theideaisto（8）afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould（9）which

systemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticated

couldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver'slicense（10）bythegovernment.

GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese"singlesign-on"

systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto（11）justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

（12）,theapproachwouldcreatea"walledgarden"cyberspace,withsafe

"neighborhoods"andbright"streetlights"toestablishasenseofa（13）community.

Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa"voluntaryecosystem"inwhich"individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith（14）,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructrue（15）whichthetransactionruns".

Still,theadministration'splanhas（16）privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudthe

approach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould（17）beacompulsoryInternet"driver'slicense"mentality.

Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith（18）bysomecomputersecurityexperts,who

worrythatthe"voluntaryecosystem"envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet（19）.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe（20）toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

（1）A．sweptB．skippedC．walkedD．ridden

（2）A．forB．withinC．whileD．though

（3）A．carelessB．lawlessC．pointlessD．helpless

（4）A．reasonB．reminderC．compromiseD．proposal

（5）A.informationB．interferenceC．entertainmentD．equivalent

（6）A.byB.intoC.fromD.over

（7）A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared

（8）A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve

（9）A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize

（10）A.releasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered

（11）A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login

（12）A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incintrast

（13）A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD.competing

（14）A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience

（15）A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across

（16）A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united

（17）A.frequentlyB.incidentallyC.occassionallyD.eventually

（18）A.skepticismB.tolerenceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm

（19）A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible

（20）A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

OurmathteststartedandIwassittingthereandworkingawayquitequickly.Ilookedaroundwith15minutesleft,becauseIhadfinishedandwascheckingmytest.

Inoticedsomethingveryspecial!

Mr.Wardwasstaringrightatoneofthekidsthatseemedtobeonlyhalfwaydonewithhistest.Everytestwetook,therewasalwaysoneguyscramblingatthelastminutetofinishhistest.Hewouldturnthepagesandyousawblankspotafterblankspot.SometimesIevensawentirepagesthatwereleftblank.Mr.Warddidnottakehiseyesoffthiskid.Itseemedstrangetome.Fortherestofthetest,Mr.Wardwatchedthatkidashestruggledfuriously,tappingpapersbackandforthandwritingfuriouslyanderasingevenmorefuriously.Heseemedtousehiscalculatoralotmorethanheneeded.

Afterthetestwasfinished,Mr.Wardgavehisendoftheyearspeech,basicallyalong

thelinesofgoodluckandgoodjob.ThenIsawhimgotothekidhewaswatchingandtellthekidtogointothehall.

Mr.Wardwalkedoutoftheroomandwentintothehallsilently.Heclosedthedoor

andfromthatmomenton,Iheardabout4minutesofMr.Wardshoutingatkid.Hegothistesttornupandazerofortheendoftheyearexamandalsofailedforthetermandhadtotakesummerschool.

ThatwasthefirstandthelasttimethatIhadseenMr.Wardeveryelllikethat.

Obviouslytheguyhadwrittenhisanswersinsidethesleeveofthecalculatorandeverytimehewas“usinghiscalculator”hewasreallylookingattheformulasandotherinformationhehadwritteninsideofthesleeve,whichwasallinvainbecauseMr.Wardspotteditamileaway.

21.Fromthispassageweknowthat.

A.Mr.Warddislikedhisstudents

B.thestudentMr.Wardwasstaringatwasn’tgoodatmathematicsatall

C.thestudentMr.Wardwasnoticingwasworkingathistestquickly

D.theauthorwastryingtohelpthekidout

Theunderlinedword“lines”inparagraph4refersto.

A.themathexamsB.thesummerschool

C.themathpapersD.Mr.Ward’sspeech

22.Thestudentusedhiscalculatoragainandagainbecausehe.

A.intendedtoattractMr.Ward’sattention

B.neededtocalculate

C.wantedtoglanceatwhathehadhiddeninsidethesleeveofthecalculator

D.felttoofrightenedtouseitproperlywithMr.Wardstaringathim.

23.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.Mr.Wardwasworkingasamathteacherforalongtime.

B.thestudentwasaskingtheauthorforhelpwhencaughtcheatingintheexam.

C.Mr.Wardregrettednothavingletthestudentpasstheexam

D.thestudentsweretakingtheirfinal-termmathexam.B

ANewIslandforIceland

Reykjavik,November16,1963

TodayIhaveseenanewlandonfirerisingfromthesea–anewcreationmakingitsmarkonthemapoftheworld.

IthasbeenclearandfineinthesouthofIcelandandthiswasanunforgettablesightas

thesteamcloudsfromthesubmarinevolcanoclosetotheWestmanIslandsroseto25,000feet.

Thenewislandisnow1,500feetlongand130feetabovesealevelwherethedepthis

60fathoms.Itisrisingstillandtodayithasbeenobservedfromshipsandaircraft.

ThesouthofIceland,wherethecapital,Reykjavik,issituated,isalwaysliabletoearthquakesanderuptions.Today,fromthecoastabout50milesformReykjavik,Iwatchedthecolumnofsteam,blackthenwhite,everchangingandrising.Itreminded

meofthecolumnfromanatomicbomb,thoughcertainlymorebeautifulandmuch

wilder.Atthetoptheraysofthesettingsunmaybeseenlikeacrowntothenewbornisland.

Thousandsofpeopleincars,eagertoseethiswonderofNature,areleavingthecity

ofReykjavikforthecoast.

ManypeoplesaidIcelandisgettingmuchlargerandtheycouldnotconcealtheirpatrioticpride.OtherssaidthiswouldmeananincreaseinIceland’sterritorialwaters.ThenewislandwouldnowbecomethesoutherlypartofIceland.

OntheWestmanIslandseveryonehasbeenoutwatchingit.Hardlyanyworkisdone.

Allarespellbound.

TheWestmanIslanderswelcometheirnewneighbour.Theyhopetheeruptionwillnottouchtheirowntown,carryingashandlava:

buttheyareoptimistic.Thechildrenhavebeengivenaholidayfromschooltoseeasightthatwillremainintheirmemoriesuntiltheyareold.

Scientistsarealsobusy.Somethinktheislandwilldisappearagain.Acoastguardhas

gottowithin500yardsoftheeruption.Observersaboardsaidthattheislandismadeofpumiceandlava.Asitrisesandthecratersgetabovesea-level,theeruptiongetsmorelikealandbornevolcano.

Icelandershavealreadybegunthinkingaboutitsname.Somewanttonameitafter

OlafurThors,whohandedinhisresignationasPrimeMinisteronthedaytheeruptionstarted.

OtherswanttonameitafterSaintBrandan,anIrishmonkwhowasthefirsttoseethe

oceanburningnearIcelandinthefifthcentury,300yearsbeforetheadventoftheVikings.

Icelandicandforeignshipshavebeenwarnednottoapproachtoonearthislatest

eruptionasunexpectedflood-wavesmightrise,androckformationsmightendangerships.

Manyfishermenwillwanttoknowiftheeruptionwillinfluencethefishingasthisis

thechiefspawning-placesouthofIceland.TimewillshowifitwillharmthefishingindustriesoftheWestmanIslandsornot,wherehundredsoffishingboatsarestationed.Travelersofmanyforeignnationsfishtheseareas,amongthemtheBritish.

24.Iceland’snewbornisland.

A.istheonlyislandinthesouthofIcelandB.isoneofthetwoislandsinthisarea.

C.hasarisenneartheWestmanIslandsD.is25,000feetabovesealevel

25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thenewbornislandmightdisappearsomeday.

B.TheWestmanIslandershateandfearthenewcreation

C.ThenewislandhadresultedintheresignationofIceland’sPrimeMinister.

D.Settlementoftheislandhasbegun.

26.Fishermenpaygreatattentiontotheeruptionbecause.

A.theyfearitmayaffecttheircatches

B.theyarelikechildren

C.theywanttheislandtobenamedintheirhonour

D.Iceland’sterritorialwatersmayincrease

C

Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficitcrisiscan