届江西省南昌市高三摸底测试英语试题解析版.docx
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届江西省南昌市高三摸底测试英语试题解析版
2021届高三摸底测试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,用2B铅笔涂满涂黑,答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A
£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whichseatwillthemantake?
A.Awindowseat.B.Amiddleseat.C.Afrontseat.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.HowdoesJennyfeelnow?
A.Annoyed.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.
4.What'sthemart'sproblem?
A.Noenoughmoney.B.Nocarsaround.C.NoproperApps.
5.Whereisthebreakfastserved?
A.Intheman'sroom.B.Atthepool.C.Onthefirstfloor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheshoes?
A.100dollars.B.25dollars.C.75dollars.
7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Women'sshoes.B.Onlineshopping.C.Shoppingdiscount.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthefurniturelikeinthelivingroom?
A.Cold-colored.B.Unique.C.Modem.
9.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?
A.Pillows.B.Quilts.C.Curtains.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhydoesJerryhesitateatfirst?
A.Forhistightschedule.B.Forhispoorsinging.C.Forhisbadmemory.
11.Whichkindofmusic-willJerrychoose?
A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Classic.
12.WhenwillJerrygotothekaraoke?
A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Reducetherent.B.Fixtheshowerandtoilet.C.Buyanewairconditioner.
14.Whowillsolvethemiceproblem?
A.Theman.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Thewoman.
15.Whatdoesthewomancomplainaboutatlast?
A.Heruntidykitchen.B.Herdirtysurroundings.C.Herneighbor'snoise.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sbrother?
A.Hereplacedthetoilet.B.Hecleanedthehouse.C.Hemadethenoise.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisPantone?
A.Acompany.B.Acolor.C.Ananimal.
18.WhatcolordidPantonechoosethisyear?
A.Red.B.Coral,C.White.
19.Whywasthecoloroftheyearchosen?
A.Itisanatural,energeticbutcoldcolor.
B.Itisverypopularamongcommonpeople.
C.Itmakespeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.
20.WhoisLisa?
A.Anartteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.Asalesmanager.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summerholidaysarebackonasthegovernmenthasreleasedalistofquarantine-exempt(隔离豁免)countriesBritonscantraveltofromJuly10withoutneedingtoself—isolateontheirreturn.
France
Requirementsincludestrictsocialdistancingatbars,cafesandrestaurantsandfacemaskswornwhenwalkinginside.BeacheshavereopenedMasksarecompulsoryonpublictransports
Plane:
Returnsfrom£30inAugust.
Drive:
EurotunnelLeShuttlehasresumeditsFolkestonetoCalaisserviceandallowspassengerstoorderfood,drinkandgroceriestotheircar.From£72percarone-way.
Ferry:
BrittanyFerrieshasresumeditsPortsmouth-Caenroutefrom£42ppone-way.
Italy
Britishtouristscantravelfreelywithinthecountry,withtheexceptionofSardinia,Sicily,ApuliaandCalabria.Beacheshavereopened,with1.5-metresocialdistancing.Mostmuseumsareopen.
Plane:
Returnsfrom£17inAugust.
Drive:
CatchtheEurotunnelLeShuttle,oraferry,toFranceanddrivetoItaly.
Spain
Aroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotels,restaurants,museumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina£100fine.
Plane:
Returnsfrom£25inAugust.
Ferry:
BrittanyFerries'servicehasresumed.From£350percar.
Croatia
BritishtouristsarewelcomebutneedtofilloutaformatenterCroatiabeforearrival.Restaurants,hotelsandbeachesareopen.Masksarerequiredbylawonpublictransport.
Plane:
Returnsfrom£35.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishtouristsdrivingtoItaly?
A.TheycanarrivebeforeJuly10.B.Itischeaperthantakingaplane.
C.TheyhavetogettoFrancefirst.D.Itisfreetogetfoodandgroceries.
2.WhatwillcauseavisitortobefinedinSpain?
A.Totravelthecountryfreely.B.Nottowearamaskinhotels.
C.Tostandlessthan1.5metersaway.D.Nottoobeyself-isolationafterarrival.
3.Inwhichcountryisregistrationneededbeforearrival?
A.France.B.Italy.C.Spain.D.Croatia.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了英国人可以从7月10日起前往的检疫豁免国家名单以及进入这些国家的要求和交通方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Italy中的Drive:
CatchtheEurotunnelLeShuttle,oraferry,toFranceanddrivetoItaly.可知,驱车:
乘坐欧洲隧道(EurotunnelLe)班车或渡轮前往法国,然后驱车前往意大利。
由此可知,英国游客开车去意大利,必须先到法国。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Spain中的Aroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotels,restaurants,museumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina£100fine可知,英国颁布了一项皇家法律,在酒店、餐馆、博物馆和商店佩戴口罩。
不服从将被罚款100英镑。
所以在西班牙,在酒店不戴口罩将会被罚款。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据BritishtouristsarewelcomebutneedtofilloutaformatenterCroatiabeforearrival.可知,英国游客是受欢迎的,但需要在入境克罗地亚前填写一张表格。
可知,在抵达克罗地亚前需要登记。
故选D项。
B
TriciaHurt,herhusbandBrian,andtheirsonBradywereoutenjoyingafishingadventureonMarsh-MillerLakeinWisconsinwhentheyfoundababybearinhugesuffering.Accordingtolocalsinthearea,thelittlebearhadbeenrunningonlandwithaplastictubonhisheadforthreetofourdays,buthesomehowgotintothewater,worseninghiscondition.
Thebearcouldbeseenswimminginfearandshiftingawayfromthefamilyastheyedgedtheboatcloser.Hewasterrified,butthetubwasquicklyfillingwithwaterandhewasindangerofdrowning.
“Goalittlefaster,Brady.Getinfrontofhim,”Triciainstructedhersontonavigatetheboatclosertotheanimal.Briangotclosetothebearandtriedtopullthetubout,butithadbecometooslippery.Brianlosthiscontrol,buthewasn'tdiscouragedbecausethebear'searhadmanagedtocomeloose.Thatmeanttheplasticwasn’timpossiblystuckandhejusthadtogetcloser.
Therescuelastedaboutfiveminutesandtheymadeseveralattemptsbeforethetubfinallycameoff.Bradycircledtheboataroundtothebearandhisfathergaveonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.Onceitcameoff,thebearwasabletoswimeasilytotheshoreandcatchamuch-neededbreak.
ThefamilywasextremelyrelievedasTriciacalledouttothesailinganimal,“Swimhappy.”
“Weweresoexcited!
Wedidourgooddeedlortheday.Wewillnevereverdothisagain,anditfeltgoodtohelpthepoorbear.Youdon'tliketoseeanimalsstruggle."Tricialatersaidinaninterview.
WhentheHurtsreturnedtotheirresort,everyoneofferedtheirgratitude.Tracy,alocal,said,"nooneelsehadbeenabletohelpthebearforseveraldaysasitstruggledwiththedeadlytuboveritshead.WeneedmorepeopleliketheHurts!
"
4.Whathappenedtothebear?
A.Hewasdrownedonthelake.B.Hewashurtbyhunters.
C.Hegotatubonthehead.D.Hegottrappedbythelocals«
5.Whopulledoutthetub?
A.Tracy.B.Tricia.C.Brian.D.Brady.
6.Whatdrovethefamilytohelpthebear?
A.Acuriousmind.B.Thegratitudeforanimals.
C.Therewardbylocals.D.Asympatheticheart.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthetext?
A.FamilyOuting-TimelyRescueB.TubsBanned-AnimalsSaved
C.NeverTooLatetoSaveAnimalsD.AnExcitingFamilyAdventure
【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
主要记叙了TriciaHurt、丈夫Brian和儿子Brady一家三口在一次家庭外出中,发现了一只被塑料盆套住头的熊幼崽,当地居民称它已经被盆套住好几天了,还掉进了水里,非常可怜。
这家富有同情心的人经过几次努力,终于帮助这只熊取下了盆,他们觉得能够帮助这只可怜的熊也很高兴。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中Accordingtolocalsinthearea,thelittlebearhadbeenrunningonlandwithaplastictubonhisheadforthreetofourdays,buthesomehowgotintothewater,worseninghiscondition.可知据当地居民称,这只小熊头上顶着一个塑料盆在陆地上奔跑了三、四天,但不知怎么的它掉进了水里,让自己的状况更遭了。
由此可知,这只熊头上有个盆。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中Bradycircledtheboataroundtothebearandhisfathergaveonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.可知Brady绕着船向熊走去,他的父亲最后试了一次,熊就自由了。
由此可知,是Brady的父亲Brian拉出了盆。
故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Weweresoexcited!
Wedidourgooddeedlortheday.Wewillnevereverdothisagain,anditfeltgoodtohelpthepoorbear.Youdon'tliketoseeanimalsstruggle."Tricialatersaidinaninterview.可知“我们太兴奋了!
那天我们做了一件好事。
我们再也不会这样做了,帮助这只可怜的熊感觉很好。
你不会喜欢看动物苦苦挣扎的样子的。
”Tricia后来在一次采访中说。
由此可推知,这家人富有同情心,驱使这个家庭去帮助这只熊。
故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据主要记叙了TriciaHurt、丈夫Brian和儿子Brady一家三口在一次家庭外出中,发现了一只被塑料盆套住头的熊幼崽,当地居民称它已经被盆套住好几天了,还掉进了水里,非常可怜。
这家富有同情心的人经过几次努力,终于帮助这只熊取下了盆,他们觉得能够帮助这只可怜的熊也很高兴。
由此可知,A选项“一次家庭的外出,也是一次熊的及时救援”最符合文章标题。
故选A。
C
A"smartcity"thatfeaturespedestrians,greenspacesandself-drivingvehicleswillbebuiltinShenzhenanditsconstructionisscheduledtostartlaterin2020.Itwillbeamodelthatcouldbeappliedtootherurbandevelopmentsafterthecoronavirus,theproject'sarchitectsaid.
Theambitiouscity-within-a-city,called"NetCity",willbea2millionsquaremetreneighborhoodinthesoutheasterncityofShenzhen,consistingofTencentofficesandresidencesforitsemployees,aswellaspublicentertainmentvenuesandparks.
Withfewerstreetsforcars,"green"gardenroofsonbuildingsandtheuseofartificialintelligence(Al),NetCityisamodelforthefutureofcitybuilding",saidJonathanWard,adesignpartneratNB-BJ,aUnitedStates-basedarchitecturefirm.
"Thismomentstrengthenstheneedtothinkaboutdesigningspaces,buildingsand…plentifulin-door-outdoorspaceswhicharegoodforoverallhumanhealth,perhapsevenmoresoduringapandemic(流行病),"Wardsaid.
Besides,NBBJconsidersamoreenvironmentally-friendlylifestylewithrooftopsolarpanelsandwell-designedsystemsforcapturin