中考重点文言文篇目总复习3The general review of classical Chinese Texts in 3 key senior high school.docx

中考重点文言文篇目总复习3The general review of classical Chinese Texts in 3 key senior high school.docx

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中考重点文言文篇目总复习3ThegeneralreviewofclassicalChineseTextsin3keyseniorhighschool

中考重点文言文篇目总复习3（ThegeneralreviewofclassicalChineseTextsin3keyseniorhighschoolentranceexamination）

（seven）travelsoflittlestonepond

Thehillwest120,byHuangZhu,MingPeiWensound,suchasring,heartmusic.Bywayofcuttingbamboo,seeasmalllake,watersoclear.Thestonethoughtbottom,bottomtoshore,rollstone,asforislet,island,asKan,forrock.SinenseChuivine,LuoMengshakeup,swayingstagger.

Thepoolofaboutahundred,werenothingiftravelbyair.SunChe,shadowclothonthestone,andmotionless;suddenlygone,withXisuddenly.Itseemstobehappywithtourists.

Tanatthesouthwest,windingandzigzaggingflickervisible.Thedifferencebetweenshorecaninesinteractionpotential,itssourceunknown.

Sittingonthelake,surroundedbybambootreeringhomes,lonely,Goddesolatecoldbone,sadyousui.Itistoolongtolive,buttoremember.

Notesbelowthetext:

1,selectedfrom"LiuHedongcollection","LiuZongyuan","ZiZithick",Hedongpeople.TangDynastywriters,oneoftheeightTangandsongdynasties.

2,Huang（bamboo:

bamboo）.

3,suchasMingPeiPeiwearringring:

aspeoplearehittingsound.

4,water（especially）:

lotsofcoolcool.You'resospecial.

5,thewholestoneasthebottom:

Laketoastoneasthebottom.

6,volume（）stonebottomout:

somepartsofthebottomofthestonerollover,outofthewater.

7,di（）:

highwater.

8,Lantau:

smallisland.

9,emeraldvine:

greenvine.

10,MengLuoshakeup,staggerPhi:

mean（branchesandvines）coverthewound,shakingthesagging,uneven,accidentally.

11,aboutahundred:

about100.Yes,about.Xu,saidafterthenumeralsusedinapproximateequivalenttothesameusage"".

12,emptytravelhasnothingtodowithit:

itseemstobemovingintheair,andnothingdependsonit.

13,underthesun,theshadowclothstone:

thesunshinesinthebottom,theshadowoffishreflectedinthebottomofthestone.

14,Yi（NATURAL）:

dulllook.

15,Chu（Seoul）:

suddenlygonetothedistanceswim.

16,when（suddenly）:

agile.

17,toseethewater:

visibleflashwindingandzigzagging,liketheBigDipperthattwistsandturns,windinglikeasnake,and.Flashvisible:

sometimesvisible,sometimesinvisible.

18,onedifference（）:

thatdoglikeunevencross.

19,Goddesolatecoldbone:

feeldesolate,coldbone.

20,I（）（）（）:

Yousuiwasquietfar-reaching,filledwithgrief.Sad,sad.

21,clear:

sorrow.

22,twosmallstudents:

twoyoungpeople.

Additionalexercises

Whatistheattitudeoffreeswimmingfishandwritethe1sentences?

2,accordingtoyourunderstandingofthisarticle,pleasecompletethefollowingdualsentences.

ZuiwengtingOuYangxiupoetryanddrinking;

3,thesmallstonepoolisatraceofarareplace,withitsterritoryistooclear,theauthorrememberit.TherealexpressesthedesolatefeelingofwritingandTaoYuanmingthroughthethePeachGardenexpresstheirownpoliticalidealsiswhocanimpressyou?

Tellmewhatyouthink.

4,theauthor'smoodby"Xinle"to"sadYousui"thisworryamusicshowtheauthorwhatkindofmood?

5,"thedifferencebetweenshorecaninesinteractionpotential,itssourceandnot."Thewatersourceofthemysteriouswriteinscrutable,theauthorwasdemotedtothesituationabouttheauthorwrotehowplaced?

6,findthedescriptionoffishofthevividpenpaper,andwroteaboutwhatarethebenefits?

Whatkindofpsychologydoestheauthorcontain?

7,Goddesolatecoldbone,sadYousui"whatroleinthis?

Smallstonelakebeautifulscenerymakestheauthortoproducesuchadesolatefeeling,whatistheresult?

IfyouletgoofLiuZongyuan'sLittleRockLakenow,whatwouldyouthink?

The8.paragraphsecondofthewaterwhatcharacteristics?

Howtowriteit?

Answer

1,aboutahundredfishinthepond;werenothingiftravelbyair.

2,LiuZongyuan'slyriconXiaoShiTan

3,therelativelybeautifulrealm,pinnedtheirownpoliticalideals,reflectingthewishesofthepeople,aswellastheyearningforabetterlife,themercilesscriticismandnegationofthedarksociety.AndLiuZongyuanisjusttalkingabouthimself.

4,themoodischanginganddemotesexperiencecloselylinked.Afterthat,theauthorwasbanishedtotheheartofdepression,sobitterwashisemotionaltone,andlandscapegardeningisinordertogetridofthefeelingofdepression,butthishappyafterallistemporary,oncetriggereddesolateenvironment,griefsorrowwillrevealtheexit.

5,theauthorlooksbackonhisownlifesituation,facingthefutureandfuture,justasthesourceofthis"unknownsource"isreallyfaraway

6,thesecondparagraphofthearticle.Thefishfree,innocentand"I"thingsone.Themusicandmusicform,andecstasy,thefishfreeinaseamlessheavenlyrobe;theauthorsituationinstead,theheartisfullofbitternessandenvy.

7,notonlyhighlysummarizesthelakeintheatmosphere,itimplicitlyexpressestheauthorsaddesolatemood,isthepunchlineistheauthorofthetimes;andIwillcausetheexperience;towatchthemoodwhendecidingabout,orhappyorsad.

8,clear.Throughthesidedescription,fish,sunshineandshadowpooldescription.

（eight）borninmisery,diedinpeace

Shuninthefield,hesaidforinbuiltversion,JiaogerisesfrommiddleofFishsalt,GuanZhongliftinthescholar,SunShuaocitedYuHai,BaiLiXiheldinthecity.

Thedayswillbegreatdownandpeople,mustsufferthelaboroftheirbones,theirbodyskinhunger,depletionoftheirbody,itisOKFuchaos,sothespirit,haditnotbeneficial.

Peoplehangoff,andthenbeabletochange;trappedintheheart,thebalanceofconsideration,andthensign;incolor,hairatthesound,thenyu.Innooutnolearnedmenandadvisors,foreignaggressionfromenemystates,wakizuz.

Thenhewasborninmisery,diedinpeaceandhappiness.

Notesbelowthetext:

1,from"MenciusandGaozi".

In2,ShunQuan（MU）:

theoriginalinLishanShunplow,whenhewas30yearsold,work,laterbecametheheirofyao.Giveriseto,appoint,beappointed.Field,fieldandfield.

3,Fu（）heldintheoriginalversionofthebuildingbetween:

FuinFuYanismadebyFusurname,heisKingWuyin.Forappointment,selection,hereisthemeaningofselection.

4,Ren:

responsibility,mission.

5,also:

modalparticles,usedinthefirsthalfattheendofthesentence,saidthesecondhalfofthesentencewillberepeatedlypause.

6,theirbodyskinhunger:

meanthathegohungry（bitter）.

7,thelackofresourcesdepletion.Hereisaverb,sothathewaspoor（bitter）.

8,brusheditforhim:

donotshun.Brushagainst.Disorder.

9,text:

hisheartstarted,sothathischaracterisstrong.

10,ZengYi:

increase.ZengZengTongZengzeng".

11,constant:

oftenmakemistakes.

12,weighinworry:

thinkingblocking.Heng,pass"transverse",infarction,notsmooth.

13,doing:

rise,meanstodosomething.

14,incolor:

manifestedintheface.Themeaningishaggard,showintheface.

15,inthesound:

meanchantsighfromsoundgas.

16,andthenYu:

（seehisface,hearhisvoice）,andthenpeopleunderstandhim.

17,entering:

referringtothedomestic.

18,Legalist（scholar）:

legalist,lawenforcementminister.FuShi,hisrulerofthemagi.Whisk,"Bi",help.

19,out:

referstoforeigncountries.

20,enemycountries:

equalpowers,equalstatusofthecountry.

21,borninmisery:

becauseofsufferingandsurvival.

22.Dieofhappiness:

diebyindulginginhappiness.

Afterexercise:

Explainthemeaningofthewordsaddedinthefollowingsentence.

1.TheninedistancebetweenZiandMo-tse

2,supporttorelativesonthe

3,......Sothespirit,haditnotbeneficial

4,trappedintheheart,thebalanceofconsideration,andtomake

5,nooutnoforeignaggressionfromenemystateswholearnedmenandadvisors.

Additionalexercises

1.readingcomprehension.

Menciusthinkobjectiveconditionsoftalentsis______________,________________,________________,________________,________________,theonlywayto________________,________________;creatingsubjectiveconditionsoftalentsis________________,________________,________________;thusproves________________;then________________,________________,________________demonstrated________________,finallysummedupthecentralargument________________,________________.

2..Whyshouldthefirstparagraphbecitedasexamplesofsixhistoricalfigureswhohavebeencitedandaccomplishedextraordinaryachievementsinhardtrials?

Answer:

3.,pleasecitetypicalexamplesinreallife,talkaboutyour"bornsuffering,diedofhappiness"view.

Answer:

Answer

1.Zhi,thelaboroftheirbones,theirbodyskinhunger,hunger,brusheditforgames,theycannothavebenefitstrappedintheheart,thebalanceofconsideration,andaftercalamityintonooutnoforeignaggressionfromenemystateslearnedmenandadvisors,whodiedofhappinesswakizuzcalamity,diedofanle

From2.theyhaveenduredhardtemperaccomplishedinfactsummedup"dayswillbegreatdownsoas"theconclusion,toenhancethepersuasivepower

3.,wemustbuckleinthecenterof"suffering,dyingofhappiness",andtheviewpointisconsistentwiththematerial

Examples:

（calamity）Yuehardships,finallydefeatedWuGuotostriveforprogresswithdetermination.

BillGate,theformerpresidentofMicrosoftCorp,famouslysaid,"Microsoftisonly18monthsawayfrombankruptcy."".

"Wemaynotbeabletolivethisyear."ThisisMr.RenZhengfei,thebossofHUAWEIgroup,tellingemployeeswhentheenterpriseisbooming.

ThesonofLiuBeiADou（diedofhappiness）（"model"inthehistoryofthedeclineofdynastiesLiuChan）