高考英语复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth教案.docx
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高考英语复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth教案
Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.continentn. 洲;大陆
2.baggagen.行李
3.harbourn.海港
4.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的
5.quizn.测验;问答比赛
6.approximatelyadv.接近;大约
7.frostn.霜;霜冻
8.eaglen.鹰
9.multiculturaladj.多种文化的
10.polaradj.极地的;近极地的
11.mistn.薄雾
12.boothn.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭
13.buffetn.自助餐;饮食柜台
14.bushn.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.chatvi.&n. 聊天;闲聊
2.sceneryn.景色;风景
3.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
4.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;
上(船、飞机、火车等)
5.withinprep.在……之内
6.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的
7.nearbyadv.在附近
adj.附近的;邻近的
8.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的
9.topicn.话题
10.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准
11.dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓
12.downtownadj.市区的
adv.在市区;往市区
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕→surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的
2.slightadj.轻微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地
3.traditionn.传统;风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地
4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象
5.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrorn.恐惧→terribleadj.恐怖的;恐惧的
6.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.财富
7.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配→mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
8.distancen.距离;远方→distantadj.远的;远方的;疏远的
[语境活用]
1.Withsomanytreesandflowerssurroundingit,theschoollooksverynice.I'dliketobringupmysoninhealthysurroundings,_soIwouldliketosendhimtoit.(surround)
2.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)
3.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)
4.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)
5.Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthyman.However,heknowsthatwealthdoesn'tmeaneverything.(wealth)
6.Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.rather_than 与其;不愿;而不是
2.settle_down定居;平静下来;专心于
3.be_surrounded_by/with被……包围
4.manage_to_do设法做
5.catch_sight_of看见;瞥见
6.have_a_gift_for有……天赋
7.in_the_distance在远处
8.at_dawn在黎明;在拂晓
9.be_impressed_with_...给……留下深刻印象
10.in_charge_of负责
11.dream_of/about梦想……
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesrather_thanfocusingonChinesetraditions.
2.Hemanaged_togetintouchwiththeladywhowasinchargeoftheHopeProject.
3.Davedreamt_aboutbecomingagreatwriterwhenhewasyoung,butnowheisanengineer.
4.Lilyisatenyearoldgirl,whohas_a_gift_formusic—youknowshehaswontwobigprizesintheinternationalmusiccompetitions.
5.Sinceyouhavesettled_downinanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.
6.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerin_the_distance.
7.Thedriverdidn'tcatch_sight_ofanothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华……
ratherthan“而不是;不愿”,连接两个并列成分。
我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。
Iwouldtaketheslowesttrainrather_than_go_there_by_plane.
2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树测量起来高达90多米。
独立主格结构。
树叶到处飘落,我突然注意到秋天来临了。
Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.
3.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
asfaras...“远至……;就……而言;尽……所能”。
古时候,人们很少出远门,大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.
二、课堂重点深化
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Surrounded(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.
②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.
③Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.
[系统归纳]
(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/物包围……
besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
(3)surroundingsn.(pl.)环境;周围的事物
[重点强化]
用法条条清(surround/surrounding/surroundings)
④Surroundedbythemountains,thevillagehasbeautiful⑤surroundings,_whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom⑥surroundingareas.
佳句时时写
⑦总之,欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapt_to_the_new_surroundingssoon.
2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.
②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.
③Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.
[系统归纳]
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事
makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。
④Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake_measures/steps/action_to_helptheunemployed.
⑤Thegovernmenthasmadeapromisethatmeasures/steps/action_should_be_takento_helptheunemployed.
僻义牢牢记
⑥Examresultsarenotnecessarilyatruemeasureofastudent'sabilities.评判标准
3.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.
②Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.
③Inthedistanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryofover500years.
④TheIndiansusedtoputtheirearstothegroundtohearadistant(distance)noise.
[系统归纳]
(1)inthedistance 在远处
withinwalkingdistance几步之遥;步行能到达
fromadistance从远处
atadistance(of)在……远的地方;距离稍远
keepone'sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离
(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑤很难与她融洽相处,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_adistance.
僻义牢牢记
⑥Therewasstilladistancebetweenmeandmyfather.(两人关系的)疏远
4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.
②Whatimpressed(impress)memostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile.
③Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression(impress).
④Thisisthemostimpressive(impress)buildingIhaveeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.
[系统归纳]
使某人牢记某事
beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻
(2)impressionn.印象;感想
leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(介词on/with对比填空)
⑤Theyoungwriterisalwaystryingtoimpresspeoplewithherwritings.
⑥Theyoungwriterisalwaystryingtoimpressherwritingsonpeople.
佳句时时写
⑦Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(用分词作状语升级句子)
→Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,_Iforgottogobackhomeintime.
1.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettlingdowninthecountry.
②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.
③ItisreportedthatChinahasreachedasettlement(settle)withIndia.
④Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.
补全句子
⑤Iwantedtosettle_in_America,livelikeanyothercitizen,andhavemoreopportunitiesformyfamily.
我希望在美国定居,像其他公民一样生活,为我的家人提供更多机会。
[系统归纳]
(1)settledownto(doing)sth.开始专注于某事物;着手认真做某事
settlein/into安顿下来;适应新的工作环境等
settleaproblem/anargument 解决问题/争议
(2)settlementn.解决;处理;协议
settlevt.&vi.解决;处理;定居
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑥Hehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,sothenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.(用with复合结构升级)
→With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.
2.managetodo设法做
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Imanagedto_rent(rent)abigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.
②That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanageitmyself.
[系统归纳]
managesb. 设法对付某人
managesth.经营/管理……
manageit能做到
makeit获得成功;准时到达;渡过难关
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(try/manage对比填空)
Nomatterwhathappened,I③triedtofinishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,I④managedtofinishitaheadoftime.
佳句时时写
⑤为了管理好工厂,他可真是煞费苦心。
Hetookgreatpainsto_manage_the_factorywell.
[名师指津] managetodosth.相当于succeedindoingsth.,表示“成功地做了某事”,重在结果;trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作,不一定成功。
3.ratherthan“与其;不愿;而不是”,连接两个并列成分
[教材原句] Rather_thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.
[自主体验]
①如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
(一句多译)
→IfIhavetogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVrather_than_switchoffmycellphone.
→IfIhavetogiveuponeofthem,Iwouldratherturn_off_the_TV_than_switchoffmycellphone.
→IfIhavetogiveuponeofthem,Iprefer_to_turn_offtheTVratherthan_switchoffmycellphone.
②Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleother_thanyou.
除了你,我不认识其他的法国人。
③ImethimverylateonFridaynight,or_ratherearlyonSaturdaymorning.
我在星期五深夜见到他,更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。
④Heismore_than_our_teacher.Heisalsoourbestfriend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师,也是我们最好的朋友。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(2)otherthan 不同于;除了……外
orrather更确切地说
morethan多于;不仅仅;非常
注意事项
(1)ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时,ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to。
但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的动词不定式。
(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutwhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingaChinesefriend.
收到你询问有关拜访中国朋友时你应该注意什么风俗习惯的信,我非常高兴。
②(增分要点句)Iti