牛津译林版九年级下综合专项阅读包含答案.docx
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牛津译林版九年级下综合专项阅读包含答案
2019-2020年初三中考专项练习---综合阅读
任务型阅读
(一)
Weallhavegoodhabitsandbadhabitsandeveryonewantstogiveupbadhabits.Ahabitisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.It'snoteasytobreakabadhabitbecausewehavegotusedtoit,andithasbecomeourfavouritelifestyle.
Wearesousedtoourbadhabitsthatmostofthetimeweevendon'trealizethatwehavethemuntilsomeonepointsthemouttous.Sothefirststepthatwillleadtochangingabadhabitistoacceptthefactthatisnotgoodforyou.
Sinceyouknowyouhavedevelopedabadhabit,it'sbesttofindoutwhyyoudevelopeditinthefirstplace.Findoutthereasonbehindit,asthatwillhelpyouinunderstandingwhyyou'resowillingtoperformthatact.Thereisnothingtofeelscaredof.Youhavetofaceitandthengiveitup.
Findoutthebadinfluencethatbadhabitshavebroughtyou.Forexample,abadhabitofgettinguplatecandestroytheplanofyourwholeday.And,ifthisiswhatyoudoeveryday,thenimaginehowmanydaysithasalreadyeatenup.Realizethisandmakeupyourmindtogiveitup.
Analarm(警报)issomethingthatwillpreventyoufromperformingyourhabit.Forexample,toavoidgettinguplate,setanalarmanddecidethatyouneedtomakealittleefforttoreachittoturnitoff.
Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourdecisionsothattheycanpreventyoufromperformingthebadhabitandalsoremindyouofthepromiseyoumadetoyourself.
Rewardyourselfeverytimeyoustopyourselffromperformingthebadhabit.Thiswillkeepyouencouragedtobreakthebadhabitandatthesametimemakeyouhappy.
Therearehabitsthatpeoplehavecarriedwiththemforyearsanditwillsurelytakesometimetogivethemup.However,breakingahabitisabetterchoicethanlettingitgrowintoanaddiction(瘾).Trygivingupabadhabit,andfeelthedifferenceinyourself.YouwillbeproudofyourselfandIwillcertainlycongratulateyouonit.
Title:
Howto1abadhabit
Whyitis2tobreakabadhabit
Becausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeourfavouritelifestyle.
__3tobreakabadhabit
◆Acceptthefactyouhaveabadhabitandbe4tofaceit.
◆Findoutthe5whythebadhabitisdeveloped.
◆Knowthebadinfluencethatbadhabitshavebroughtyou.
◆Setanalarmto6gettinguplate.
◆Gethelpfromyour7andfriends.
◆Rewardyourself8yousucceedinstoppingyourselffromperformingthebadhabitandthiswill9youtokeepbreakingthebadhabit.
Thewriter’sopinionsofbreakingabadhabit
◆Breakingabadhabitisbetterthanlettingitgrowingintoanaddiction.
◆Breakingabadhabitwill10youfeelproudofyourself.
参考答案
1.break2.difficult/hard3.Ways/Advice/Suggestions4.brave5.reason
6.avoid7.family8.when9.encourage10.make
(二)
MoreandmoreChinesewouldliketotraveltotheUSAandprefertodrivebythemselves.TheyneedtoknowsomethingaboutdrivinginAmerica,whichwillbehelpfultothemandbringahappyholidaytothem.
KeepRight
Thetrafficfollowsthe“keeprightrule”.Whiledriving,driveontherightsideoftheroad,whichiscompletelydifferentfromthatinBritain.Onone-way,multiplelanes(车道)road,theright-mostlanewouldbeslowestandleft-mostlaneisfastest.
HandSignals
Thoughindicators(指示灯)areusedforthepurposeofshowingwhichdirectionyouaregoing,knowingsomehandsignalsisveryimportantandtheyarealwaysaskedinadrivingtest.Whenyouwanttoturnright,youcanputyourlefthandoutofthewindowandpointupward.Whenyouwanttomakealeftturn,youcanreachyourleftarmoutofthewindowandpointtotheleft.Ifyouwanttoslowdownorstop,youcanjustpointdownward.
SchoolBuses
Yellowschoolbuseshaveflashingredlightsandstopsignsthatreachoutfromthedriver’sside.Thedriversusethesewarningsignalswhenlettingpupilsonandoff.Nomatterwhichsideoftheroadyouaretravelingon,ifyoucomeupon(偶遇)aschoolbuswithitslightsflashingandastopsignused,youmuststop.It’sthelaw.Remainstoppeduntilthelightsstopflashingorthestopsignisremoved.
UsingtheHorn
UsinghornsisnotcommoninAmerica.Actuallytheyareveryrarelyused.Youmayuseyourhorntowarnwalkersorotherdriversofpossibletroubleortoavoidaccidents.Donotuseyourhorntoexpressangerorcomplainaboutotherdrivers’mistakesortotrytogetaslowdrivertomovefaster.
Title
Trafficrulesin1
The2forlearningabouttherules
●Manypeople3todrivebythemselvesduringtravelling.
●Knowingsomethingaboutdrivingwill4peopletohaveawonderfulholiday.
KeepRight
●Whiledrivingontheroad,youshoulddriveonthe5sideoftheroad.
●Thetrafficruleisnotthe6asthatintheUK.
●Thedriverscandrive7ontheleft-mostlanethanontheright-mostlane.
HandSignals
●Knowingsomehandsignalsisofgreat8thoughindicatorsareusedforthepurposeofshowingwhichdirectionyouaregoingto.
SchoolBuses
●Thedriversoftheschoolbusesusewarningsignalswhenlettingpupilsgetonoroffthebus.
●It’s9thelawifthedriversdon’tstoptheircarswhentheycomeuponaschoolbuswithitslightsflashingandastopsignused.
UsingtheHorn
●UsinghornsisnotcommoninAmerica.Infact,theyareveryrarelyused.
●Useyourhorntowarnwalkersorotherdriversofpossibletroubleortoavoidaccidentsinsteadof10angerorcomplainingaboutotherdrivers’mistakes.
参考答案
1:
America2:
reason(s)3:
prefer4:
help5:
right:
6:
same7:
faster8:
importance9:
against10:
expressing
(三)
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,fortheybelievethatitishelpfulforsocialprogressandrichness.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,andthatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandleadstounfriendlinessbetweenpeople.
Ihavetrainedmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthcamefromhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathmatters.Sadly,theyforgettodevelopmanyotherhumanqualities.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthestrongwishtosucceed,othersthinkquitetheopposite.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinary(普通)players,theystronglyblamecompetition,especiallyyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressures(压力)fromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindthattheyevenchoosetofail.Theyseemtochoosefailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Infact,theyareworriedthatiftheyhadreallytriedandfailed,thefailurewouldmeanthattheywereworthnothing.
Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-worthcomesfromhow well oneperformsincomparison(比较)withothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Wecanonlydiscoveranewmeaningincompetitionasmuchworriesandfearbegintodisappear.
Title:
Opinionsaboutcompetition
Mainargument
Somebelievethatcompetitioncanpushsociety1,whileothersthinkcompetition2unfriendlinessbetweenpeople.
Children’sperformances
Somechildren3careaboutperformingwellandwinning.
Somechildrengiveuptryingtopreventthemselvesfrom4.
Reasonbehind
Theythinkonecanprovehisself-worthonlybyperformingbetterthanothersincompetition.
Writer’s5tochildren
Understandthemeaningofcompetition.
参考答案:
1.forward2.causes3.only/just4.failing5.suggestion/advice
(四)
Peoplecanoftenseebeggars(乞讨者)sitbythesideofastreetwithheadslowastheypassby.Someaskpeoplepassingbyforasmallamountofmoneyandsomejustsitandwaittobegivenmoney.Afewuseaggressive(有攻击性的)behaviortomakemoney.
Tosolvetheproblemofaggressivebegging,analternative(供选择的)givingplanhasbeensuggested.Tenbluemoneyboxeswillbeplacedinbusyplaceswiththeencouragementthatpeopledon’tgivemoneydirectlytobeggarsbutinstead,togiveittothelocalcharityforthehomeless.
Thosewhosupportthisplanthinkitwillbeagoodwaytosolvetheproblemsofbeggars.Butthepoliceareagainsttheplanarguingthatbeggarswhodonotreceivemoneymayturntocriminals.Thehomelesscharitybelievesthesuccessofanyplanwilldependonitsstyle.Theythinkthatimaginativeandpositiveplanscanhelpcreatelocalunderstandingandkindnessinsteadofhardness.Mostofthebeggarsdisliketheplanbecausetheythinktheywillnotgetenoughmoneyfromtheboxesfortheirshowers,foodandclothes.
Beggingisabigsocialproblembothindevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Governmentsmustplayabigroleinsolvingthisproblem.Trainingbeggarstoworkandhelpingthemtofindproperjobsareespeciallytruefordevelopingcountrieswheremanylow-skilljobsareoffered.Thegeneralcommunityshouldalsobeeducatedtoseebeggarsnotasdirtyanddangerous,butaspeoplewhoneedunderstandingandhelp.
Beggingproblem
Introductionto
thebegging
problem
●Somebeggarsaskpeoplewhopassbyformoney.
●Somebeggarsjustsitandwaittobegivenmoney.
Analternative
plantotheproblem
Inbusyplaces,tenblueboxeswillbeplacedandpeopleare___1_______togivemoneytothelocalcharityforthehomeless.
Different_____2_______
onthesuggestedplan
●Thosewho____3_________tothisplanthinkthatitwillbeagoodwaytosolvetheproblemsofbeggars.
●Thepoliceareagainsttheplan,arguingthebeggarsmayturntocriminalswhentheyareshort