牛津译林版九年级下综合专项阅读包含答案.docx

牛津译林版九年级下综合专项阅读包含答案.docx

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牛津译林版九年级下综合专项阅读包含答案

2019-2020年初三中考专项练习---综合阅读

任务型阅读

（一）

Weallhavegoodhabitsandbadhabitsandeveryonewantstogiveupbadhabits.Ahabitisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.It'snoteasytobreakabadhabitbecausewehavegotusedtoit,andithasbecomeourfavouritelifestyle.

Wearesousedtoourbadhabitsthatmostofthetimeweevendon'trealizethatwehavethemuntilsomeonepointsthemouttous.Sothefirststepthatwillleadtochangingabadhabitistoacceptthefactthatisnotgoodforyou.

Sinceyouknowyouhavedevelopedabadhabit,it'sbesttofindoutwhyyoudevelopeditinthefirstplace.Findoutthereasonbehindit,asthatwillhelpyouinunderstandingwhyyou'resowillingtoperformthatact.Thereisnothingtofeelscaredof.Youhavetofaceitandthengiveitup.

Findoutthebadinfluencethatbadhabitshavebroughtyou.Forexample,abadhabitofgettinguplatecandestroytheplanofyourwholeday.And,ifthisiswhatyoudoeveryday,thenimaginehowmanydaysithasalreadyeatenup.Realizethisandmakeupyourmindtogiveitup.

Analarm（警报）issomethingthatwillpreventyoufromperformingyourhabit.Forexample,toavoidgettinguplate,setanalarmanddecidethatyouneedtomakealittleefforttoreachittoturnitoff.

Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourdecisionsothattheycanpreventyoufromperformingthebadhabitandalsoremindyouofthepromiseyoumadetoyourself.

Rewardyourselfeverytimeyoustopyourselffromperformingthebadhabit.Thiswillkeepyouencouragedtobreakthebadhabitandatthesametimemakeyouhappy.

Therearehabitsthatpeoplehavecarriedwiththemforyearsanditwillsurelytakesometimetogivethemup.However,breakingahabitisabetterchoicethanlettingitgrowintoanaddiction（瘾）.Trygivingupabadhabit,andfeelthedifferenceinyourself.YouwillbeproudofyourselfandIwillcertainlycongratulateyouonit.

Title:

Howto1abadhabit

Whyitis2tobreakabadhabit

Becausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeourfavouritelifestyle.

__3tobreakabadhabit

◆Acceptthefactyouhaveabadhabitandbe4tofaceit.

◆Findoutthe5whythebadhabitisdeveloped.

◆Knowthebadinfluencethatbadhabitshavebroughtyou.

◆Setanalarmto6gettinguplate.

◆Gethelpfromyour7andfriends.

◆Rewardyourself8yousucceedinstoppingyourselffromperformingthebadhabitandthiswill9youtokeepbreakingthebadhabit.

Thewriter’sopinionsofbreakingabadhabit

◆Breakingabadhabitisbetterthanlettingitgrowingintoanaddiction.

◆Breakingabadhabitwill10youfeelproudofyourself.

参考答案

1.break2.difficult/hard3.Ways/Advice/Suggestions4.brave5.reason

6.avoid7.family8.when9.encourage10.make

（二） 

MoreandmoreChinesewouldliketotraveltotheUSAandprefertodrivebythemselves.TheyneedtoknowsomethingaboutdrivinginAmerica,whichwillbehelpfultothemandbringahappyholidaytothem.

KeepRight

Thetrafficfollowsthe“keeprightrule”.Whiledriving,driveontherightsideoftheroad,whichiscompletelydifferentfromthatinBritain.Onone-way,multiplelanes（车道）road,theright-mostlanewouldbeslowestandleft-mostlaneisfastest.

HandSignals

Thoughindicators（指示灯）areusedforthepurposeofshowingwhichdirectionyouaregoing,knowingsomehandsignalsisveryimportantandtheyarealwaysaskedinadrivingtest.Whenyouwanttoturnright,youcanputyourlefthandoutofthewindowandpointupward.Whenyouwanttomakealeftturn,youcanreachyourleftarmoutofthewindowandpointtotheleft.Ifyouwanttoslowdownorstop,youcanjustpointdownward.

SchoolBuses

Yellowschoolbuseshaveflashingredlightsandstopsignsthatreachoutfromthedriver’sside.Thedriversusethesewarningsignalswhenlettingpupilsonandoff.Nomatterwhichsideoftheroadyouaretravelingon,ifyoucomeupon（偶遇）aschoolbuswithitslightsflashingandastopsignused,youmuststop.It’sthelaw.Remainstoppeduntilthelightsstopflashingorthestopsignisremoved.

UsingtheHorn

UsinghornsisnotcommoninAmerica.Actuallytheyareveryrarelyused.Youmayuseyourhorntowarnwalkersorotherdriversofpossibletroubleortoavoidaccidents.Donotuseyourhorntoexpressangerorcomplainaboutotherdrivers’mistakesortotrytogetaslowdrivertomovefaster.

Title

Trafficrulesin1

The2forlearningabouttherules

●Manypeople3todrivebythemselvesduringtravelling.

●Knowingsomethingaboutdrivingwill4peopletohaveawonderfulholiday.

KeepRight

●Whiledrivingontheroad,youshoulddriveonthe5sideoftheroad.

●Thetrafficruleisnotthe6asthatintheUK.

●Thedriverscandrive7ontheleft-mostlanethanontheright-mostlane.

HandSignals

●Knowingsomehandsignalsisofgreat8thoughindicatorsareusedforthepurposeofshowingwhichdirectionyouaregoingto.

SchoolBuses

●Thedriversoftheschoolbusesusewarningsignalswhenlettingpupilsgetonoroffthebus.

●It’s9thelawifthedriversdon’tstoptheircarswhentheycomeuponaschoolbuswithitslightsflashingandastopsignused.

UsingtheHorn

●UsinghornsisnotcommoninAmerica.Infact,theyareveryrarelyused.

●Useyourhorntowarnwalkersorotherdriversofpossibletroubleortoavoidaccidentsinsteadof10angerorcomplainingaboutotherdrivers’mistakes.

参考答案

1：

America2：

reason（s）3：

prefer4：

help5：

right:

6：

same7：

faster8：

importance9：

against10：

expressing

（三）

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,fortheybelievethatitishelpfulforsocialprogressandrichness.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,andthatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandleadstounfriendlinessbetweenpeople.

Ihavetrainedmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthcamefromhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathmatters.Sadly,theyforgettodevelopmanyotherhumanqualities.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthestrongwishtosucceed,othersthinkquitetheopposite.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinary（普通）players,theystronglyblamecompetition,especiallyyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressures（压力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindthattheyevenchoosetofail.Theyseemtochoosefailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:

“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Infact,theyareworriedthatiftheyhadreallytriedandfailed,thefailurewouldmeanthattheywereworthnothing.

Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-worthcomesfromhow well oneperformsincomparison（比较）withothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Wecanonlydiscoveranewmeaningincompetitionasmuchworriesandfearbegintodisappear.

Title:

Opinionsaboutcompetition

Mainargument

Somebelievethatcompetitioncanpushsociety1,whileothersthinkcompetition2unfriendlinessbetweenpeople.

Children’sperformances

Somechildren3careaboutperformingwellandwinning.

Somechildrengiveuptryingtopreventthemselvesfrom4.

Reasonbehind

Theythinkonecanprovehisself-worthonlybyperformingbetterthanothersincompetition.

Writer’s5tochildren

Understandthemeaningofcompetition.

参考答案：

1.forward2.causes3.only/just4.failing5.suggestion/advice

（四）

Peoplecanoftenseebeggars（乞讨者）sitbythesideofastreetwithheadslowastheypassby.Someaskpeoplepassingbyforasmallamountofmoneyandsomejustsitandwaittobegivenmoney.Afewuseaggressive（有攻击性的）behaviortomakemoney.

Tosolvetheproblemofaggressivebegging,analternative（供选择的）givingplanhasbeensuggested.Tenbluemoneyboxeswillbeplacedinbusyplaceswiththeencouragementthatpeopledon’tgivemoneydirectlytobeggarsbutinstead,togiveittothelocalcharityforthehomeless.

Thosewhosupportthisplanthinkitwillbeagoodwaytosolvetheproblemsofbeggars.Butthepoliceareagainsttheplanarguingthatbeggarswhodonotreceivemoneymayturntocriminals.Thehomelesscharitybelievesthesuccessofanyplanwilldependonitsstyle.Theythinkthatimaginativeandpositiveplanscanhelpcreatelocalunderstandingandkindnessinsteadofhardness.Mostofthebeggarsdisliketheplanbecausetheythinktheywillnotgetenoughmoneyfromtheboxesfortheirshowers,foodandclothes.

Beggingisabigsocialproblembothindevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Governmentsmustplayabigroleinsolvingthisproblem.Trainingbeggarstoworkandhelpingthemtofindproperjobsareespeciallytruefordevelopingcountrieswheremanylow-skilljobsareoffered.Thegeneralcommunityshouldalsobeeducatedtoseebeggarsnotasdirtyanddangerous,butaspeoplewhoneedunderstandingandhelp.

Beggingproblem

Introductionto

thebegging

problem

●Somebeggarsaskpeoplewhopassbyformoney.

●Somebeggarsjustsitandwaittobegivenmoney.

Analternative

plantotheproblem

Inbusyplaces,tenblueboxeswillbeplacedandpeopleare___1_______togivemoneytothelocalcharityforthehomeless.

Different_____2_______

onthesuggestedplan

●Thosewho____3_________tothisplanthinkthatitwillbeagoodwaytosolvetheproblemsofbeggars.

●Thepoliceareagainsttheplan,arguingthebeggarsmayturntocriminalswhentheyareshort