谓语动词被动语态.docx

谓语动词被动语态.docx

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谓语动词被动语态

动词语态

动词有主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。

一般现在时

am/is/are+

一般过去时

was/were+

现在进行时

am/is/are+being+

过去进行时

was/were+being+

一般将来时

shall/will+be+

过去将来时

should/would+be+

现在完成时

have/has+been+

过去完成时

had+been+

1.被动语态的基本结构：

be+

2.情态动词的被语态：

情态动词+be+

3.使役动词（make,let,have）和感官动词（hear,see等）在被动句中动词原形前要加to.

4.将直接宾语（物）变为被动句中的主语时，要在间接宾语（人）前加to/for（sb.）。

5.happen,takeplace等及系动词没有被动语态。

6.主动句变被动句步骤：

1）划分主动句主谓宾；2）主动句宾语变被动句主语；3）主动句谓语变被动句谓语；4）

主动句主语变为by+宾语。

动词的语态练习题

一、选择填空

（）1ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

（）2Thesportsmeetingbehelduntilnextweek.

A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't

（）3ThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung

（）4Hisnewbooknextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

（）5Newcomputersallovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

（）6Doctorsineverypartoftheworld.

A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed

（）7Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

（）8Ourroommust.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep

（）9Thiskindofcarin,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

（）10Englishin.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

二、句型转换

1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Theworkintwodays.

2.TheyproducesilkininSuzhou.

3.

ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsongbythechildren.

5.LucysentmeacardlastcardmebyLucylastweek.

6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.Metalformakingmachines.

7.Hemademedothatfordothatforhim.

havegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbooktothelibrary.

theybuildabridgehereayearagoabridgeherebythemayearago

mustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust（byus）everyday.

1.Thestudentsoften（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

2.Thatplay（put）onagainsometimenextmonth.

3.Theoldmanisill.He（mustsend）tothehospital.

4.Vegetables,eggsandfruit（sell）inthisshop.

5.Whataknife（make）ofIt（make）ofmetalandwood.

6.Apianoconcert（give）herelastFriday.

7.themagazine（cantake）outofthelibrary

8.Theroom（clean）bymeeveryday.

9.Planes,carsandtrains（use）bybusinesspeoplefortravelling.

10.Someflowers（water）byLiMingalready.

11.Thesekindsofmachines（make）inJapan.

12.Apples（grow）inthisgarden.

13.Russian（learn）asthesecondIanguagebysomestudentsinChina.

14.Thebike（mustnotput）here.

15.Thecinema（build）in1985.

四、把下列句子改写成被动语态

makemachinesinthatfactory.

likesthissong.

doesn'tshowthestampstome.

don'tgrowriceinthewestof

didn'tgivethedictionarytome

theworkersbuildmanybuildings

Katesometimesbreakglasses

youalwayssendalettertoMrHu

doestheteacheroftentelltheboystodo

manydesksdotheybuyeveryterm

soldthatkindofshoesinthisshoplast

toldusastorylastnight.

oftenhelpsTomwhenTomisin

didn'tbuyanythingtherebeforehe

hecleantheblackboardjustnow

didshecooksupperyesterday

didshemakethem

rulerdidyouborrow

musttietheyoungtreetothecan'tmendthebikeinthatshouldtakegoodcareofhermaytakeitbackhome.

Ilookafterthebabyathome

（一）单项选择

A组题

1.WeknowthatEnglishallovertheworld.

A.isspokenB.isspeakingC.speaksD.hasspoken

2.Computerineverydaylifeinthiscountrybeforelong.

A.isusedB.willuseC.willbeusedD.wasused

3.It'struethathisbadteethoutbyhimself.

A.hasbeenpulledB.havebeenpulledC.haspulledD.pulled

4.I'vetoldtheoldmanhismoneybythepolicemen.

A.hasbeenfoundB.havebeenfoundC.havefoundoutD.hasfound

5.Whatustnow

A.washappenedB.werehappenedC.happenedD.happens

6.Thechildrennottoplaywiththefire.

A.aretoldB.tellC.areaskingD.warn

7.---theInternetinyourschool---Yes,butourcomputeroftenrefusestowork.

A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,useD.Has,used

8.---Somethingiswrongwiththe'tworry.I'llhaveitsoon.

A.fixedB.mendingC.torepairD.tofix

9.----FootballbytheBritishatthebeginningoflastcentury.

----That'sprobablywhyfootballisoneofthemostpopulargamesinEngland.

A.wasinventedB.inventedC.wasinventingD.invents

10.ThePRCwasonOctober1st1949.

A.foundB.findC.foundingD.founded

11.Iturnedbackonlytofindmyselfbyagroupofbeggars.

A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed

12.Nowherlostbooksareusuallythelibrary.

A.returnedB.returnedtoC.paidD.paidto

13.Pauldoesn'thavetobemadealwaysworkshard.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learns

14.---Mytrousersare.---I'llbuyyouanewpair.

A.woreoutB.wornoutC.wearingoutD.soldout

15.Don'tyouknowsweaterscan'tthatway

A.bewashedB.beingwashedC.beingwashingD.wash

16.Thebrokencupawaybytheboyalready.

A.hasbeenthrownB.isthrownC.isbeingthrownD.threw

17.thatAnnisaveryclevergirl.

A.It'sbelievedB.It'sbelieveC.ItisbelievingD.It'sbelievedto

18.EveryoneexceptJimandBillsomesweets.

A.givesB.isgivenC.giveD.aregiven

19.Ithinkthesickboymusttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

A.betakenB.beentakenC.beingtakenD.take

20.MostofriceinChinainthesouth.

A.aregrownB.isgrownC.growD.grows

21.Studentsslipperswhentheyareatschool.

A.don'tallowtowearB.arenotallowedtowear

C.arenotallowedtoputonD.arenotallowedwearing

22.The2010AsianGamesinGuangzhou.

A.isheldB.washeldC.hasheldD.willbeheld

23.IwillgotothepartyifI.

A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.haveinvitedD.aminvited

24.GreatchangesinGuangzhouinthepasttenyears.

A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.havehappenedD.havebeenhappened

25.Oh,whatabigshop!

Doyouknowwhenit

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

B组题

1.ThiskindofT-shirtis.

A.easilywornoutB.easywornoutC.easytowornoutD.easilytobewornout

2.----MayIgooutwithyoutomorrow---Ifyourjobbythen.

A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishC.willbefinishedD.willfinish

3.---Goandaskthewaiterhow'tworry.Ithasbeen.

A.doesthemealcost,paidforB.themealcosts,paid

C.themealspends,paidD.themealcosts,paidfor

4.----thesportsmeetingmightbeputYes,italldependsontheweather.

A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold

5.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,.

A.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhisson

6.Theroomasameetingroom.

A.usedtobeingusedB.wasusedtobeingusedC.usedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeused

7.LastmonthMissHanadoctor.

A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.wasmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto

8.TheTVneeds.

A.torepairB.repairedC.beingrepairedD.toberepaired

9.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung,sohewasbyhisuncle.

A.broughtupB.grownupC.gotupD.risen

10.Thepolicelotsofhelpbythepeopleinthecity.

A.hasbeengivenB.hasgivenC.havebeengivenD.havegiven

11.Porkoutinthisshop.Wecannow.

A.hasbeensold,getnothingB.havebeensold,getnothing

C.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome

12.Lastnightthethiefbythepolice.

A.gotcaughtB.iscaughtC.werecaughtD.wascatch

13.It'sknownthatthepaperforbooksandmagazinesfromwood.

A.aremadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.isbeingmade

14.The“Thousand-handGuanyin”bymanypeopleasthebestperformanee

atCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.

A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards

15.Inrecentyears,manychildaremadewhattheyarenot.

A.todo,interestedinB.todo,interested

C.do,interestedD.do,interestedin

16.——Whyareyoulate

----Mybikebrokedown.Ihadit.

A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing

17.——I'dliketoborrowabook“Chicken,run.”

----Letmecheckitonthecomputer.Hereitis.ItKatehasgotit.

A.called,saysB.called,issaidC.iscalled,saysD.iscalled,issaid

18.PleasetellmewhenGuangzhoutheAsianGames

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isgoingtoheld

19.Usuallybeforeexams,studentstwominutestowritedowntheirnames.

A.weregivenB.gaveC.giveD.aregiven

20.——Theroomissodirty.

----Soitis!

Thedustbinssincewecamehere.

A.haven'tbeenemptiedB.hasn'tbeenemptied

C.haven'temptiedD.hasn'temptied

21.HerearethephotosinLondon.

A.whoaretakenB.thattookC.whichIwastakenD.that

weretaken

22.HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.White

A.marriedB.bemarriedC.gotmarriedD.beenmarried

23.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeans,hework14hoursa

day.

A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto

24.ShewasheardanEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.

A.singB.sangC.tosingD.song

育才助教中心内部资料

25.Theyneverasked.

A.whatwouldhappentotheworldB.whatwillhappentotheworld

C.whattheworldwouldhappenD.whatwashappenedtotheworld

（二）句型转换

1.Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.（01中考）

Twoyearsagothatmachineshoesforchildren.

2.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.（02中考）

Thebrokenpotteryatonce.

3.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.（04中考）

Yourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.

4.Weshouldwatertheyoungtreeseverytwodays.（06中考）

Theyoungtr