高考英语复习 阅读理解汇编28.docx

高考英语复习 阅读理解汇编28.docx

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高考英语复习阅读理解汇编28

2017高考英语阅读理解汇编（28）

【2016高考训练】阅读理解—推理判断题。

PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsincitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,Whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdongroadtestsandsaysinplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.

InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe’relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow′sreality—thedriverlesscar.”ThesystemsbeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer,saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedonyourguidingscreensoyoucansafelychangelanes.”Othersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesyatemshelpdrivers,butdon′treplacethem.CuratouLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer.

“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,”Kendallsaid,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst”,

Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.DriverlessvehiclesarenowlegalinthewholeUSA.

B.Volvowillbethefirsttoselldriverlesscars.

C.Google′sself-drivingcarshavecoveredalongdistance.

D.Driverlesscarsarepointingusafarawayfuture.

2.WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown.

A.Helpeddesignself-drivingcars.

B.Supportsself-drivingcarsonroads.

C.Considersself-drivingcarssciencefiction.

D.Improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems

3.AccordingtoRichardMason.Whatisthebiggestchallengefordriverlesscars?

A.Theyarenowtooexpensiveforconsumers.

B.Theirtechnicalproblemsremaintobesolved.

C.Theyarenotallowedtorunontheroad.

D.Theyaremoredangerousforpeopleonthestreet.

4.What｀sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.thebenefitsoftheself-drivingvcars

B.thebiggestchallengeoftheself-drivingcars

C.self-drivingcars:

sciencefictionfutureisnear

D.saferofmoredangerous—self-drivingcars.

语篇解读本文主要讲述了无人驾驶车正在进入我们的生活。

RichardMason认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。

1.C推理判断题。

根据ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.可知，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车走了很长的距离。

2.B推理判断题。

根据InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.可知，加州的州长JerryBrown支持无人驾驶汽车上路。

3.A细节理解题，根据Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.可知，RichardMason认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。

4.C主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车正在进入我们的生活。

阅读理解。

Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?

Trysomeoftheseplaces：

·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghandmadepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings（签名）bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.

·GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemakeuparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.

·Tryhandson_science.Visitoneofthemanyhandsonsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplaylandsaregreatfunforkidsandgrownupsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.

1．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit________.

A．aYoutheaterB．anartmuseum

C．anaturalhistorymuseumD．ahandsonsciencemuseum

2．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?

A．Lookatrockcollections.B．Seedinosaurmodels.

C．Watchpuppetmaking.D．Giveperformances.

3．Whatdoes“handsonscience”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Readingsciencebooks.

4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Asciencetextbook.B．Atouristmap.

C．Amuseumguide.D．Anewsreport.

【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。

本文介绍了4则关于博物馆信息的广告。

第一则：

艺术博物馆；第二则：

自然历史博物馆；第三则：

木偶剧院；第四则：

自己动手科学博物馆。

1．C　细节理解题。

如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。

宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。

根据第二则广告中的“Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.”可知C正确。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据第三则广告中的“Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemakeuparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.”可知C正确。

3.B　词义猜测题。

根据文章中最后一则广告中的“They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。

所以B正确。

4.C　推理判断题。

根据文章的第一句话“Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?

Trysomeoftheseplaces：

”和四则广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆指南。

【2016高考训练】阅读理解—推理判断题。

Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon｀tfinditinthedictionary.Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife.

Lookatthewordresponsibility:

abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings.Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily.You｀reexcited.Youhaveallthepreparations,You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan.Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem.Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation.Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive.Reactivepeoplewouldsay,“What'stheuse?

””Wecan'tdoanything.”“Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements.”Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled.

Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon.That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions.

Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislie:

”Ican't.”“Don'thavetime.””Ihaveto.”Imust.”Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility.Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgeneticmakeup.Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol.They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall.

Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues.Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem.

1.Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson'sbehaviorcanresultfrom.

A.TheenvironmentB.aninnerbelief

C.thegeneticmakeupD.atemporaryfeeling

2.Whenapicnicplanisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactivepeoplewillprobably.

A.havethepicnicasplanned

B.makethebestofthepicnic

C.complainandgiveupthepicnic

D.findsomewhereelseforthepicnic

3.Whatdoes”carryweatherwithinthem”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.Managetoimprovetheweather.

B.Giveintotheweatherpassively.

C.Stresstheinfluenceoftheweather.

D.Findasolutiontotheweatherproblems.

4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatdeterminists（宿命论者）.

A.acceptthingspassively

B.areinchargeofthemselves

C.aresimilartoproactivepeople

D.respondtooutsideconditionsactively

语篇解读本文主要介绍了积极的人和消极的的之间的区别，例如在遇到天气不好野餐计划搁浅的时候，积极的人会想办法进行野餐，而消极的人却由周围的环境左右其决定。

1.B细节理解题。

根据第三段Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Youbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon.可知，积极主动是按照天性来做最真正的自己。

人的本性是行动，而不是任人摆布。

可知一个积极的人，他的行动源于他的内心和本性。

故选B。

2.C细节理解题。

根据第二段Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled.可知，消极的人会试图说服他们周围的人并最后取消野餐。

3.D推理判断题。

根据下文Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames可知，当环境不得于计划的时候，积极