安徽省肥东县高级中学学年上学期高二国庆假期英语检测卷B Word版含答案.docx
《安徽省肥东县高级中学学年上学期高二国庆假期英语检测卷B Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省肥东县高级中学学年上学期高二国庆假期英语检测卷B Word版含答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
安徽省肥东县高级中学学年上学期高二国庆假期英语检测卷BWord版含答案
姓名，年级：
时间：
2020-2021学年上学期10月国庆假期检测卷B
一、阅读理解
A
Thefollowing"green"hotelsfromacrosstheworldofferguestsaneco-friendlyandworld—classholidayexperience.
HiHotel,Nice，France
Offeringaprivatebeachandrooftoppool，theHiHotelEcoSpaBeachhasreceivedGreenGlobecertificationforusingrecycledpaper,organic（有机的）paint,eco—friendlycleaningproductsandorganicfood.
GarongaSafariCamp，Phalaborwa，SouthAfrica
Ahigh—class12-bedcampinSouthAfrica,thehotelsupportsthelocalcommunity。
Localsareofferedemploymentopportunities,withpotentialforcareerdevelopment,whilefoodandgoodsaresourcedlocallywherepossible.Additionally，guestsareinvitedtooffsettheircarbonfootprintbyhelpingwiththeplantingandgrowingofSpesbokTreesintheEasternCape。
ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaa，Maldives
ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaacombinesenvironmentandmoderndesigntooffergueststheluxuriousexperience.VariouspartsofthehotelarebuiltoverthewaterintheIndianOceaninordertoreduceinterference（干扰）withthenaturalenvironment。
TheParkHyderabad,Hyderabad，India
Locatedwithina10—minutecarridefromthecentreofHyderabad。
TheParkHyderaba'sexterior（外部）makesfulluseofnaturallight,reducingtheneedforelectricity。
Greentransportation，bikesandelectriccars，isencouraged。
SpiceIslandBeachResort，St。
George's，Grenada
OwnedandrunbySirRoystonHopkinandhisfamily，SpiceIslandBeachResortisaluxuriousdestinationforguestshopingtobatheinthenaturalbeautyoftheIsleofSpice。
Itusessolarheatingandallformsofenergyconservation.Smokingofanykindisforbiddenintheareasorthehotel。
1。
What'sspecialaboutHiHotel?
A.Itputsabanoncars.
B。
Itprovidesgreenfood。
C。
Itencouragesgueststoplanttrees。
D.Itoffersemploymentopportunitiestothelocals。
2。
HowdoesParkHyattMaldivesHadahaaprotecttheenvironment？
A。
Itispartlybuiltoverthesea.B.Ithassimply-decoratedrooms。
C。
Itmakesfulluseofnaturallight。
D。
Ituseseco—friendlycleaningproducts。
3。
Whichhotelbanssmoking？
A。
HiHotel。
B。
TheParkHyderabad.
C。
GarongaSafariCamp.D.SpiceIslandBeachResort.
B
What’ssafer?
UsinganumericPINcode（数字密码）tounlockyoursmartphoneorrelyingonaswipe（滑动）pattern？
Newresearchsuggeststhat，atleastwhensomeoneclosebycouldbelookingoveryourshoulder，youmightbesaferwithanold-fashionedPIN。
TheresearchbytheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandtheUniversityofMarylandtestedwhatcouldbestsecuresmartphonesfromso—called"shouldersurfingattacks".So,ifyouareworriedaboutsomeonelookingoveryourshoulderwhileyouunlockyourphone，wouldyoubewisertouseaPINorapattern？
Accordingtothisresearchatleast,theanswertothatquestionisprettyclear.
Thosewhohaveasingleobservationofyourscreenasyouunlockitwithaswipepatternwillbesuccessfulinknowingit64.2%ofthetime。
Securitycanbeimprovedsomewhatbyremovinglinesonthepatternlock（35。
3%successrateforshouldersurfers）。
Bycomparison,theuseofasix-digitPINgreatlyreducesthechancesforanattackertodeterminehowtounlockyoursmartphone，withjust10。
8%ofattacksbeingsuccessful。
Intests，viewerswereabletodeterminetheusers’lock-screenpatternsfromuptosixfeetaway,fromavarietyofdifferentangles,evenafterasingleviewing.
Indeed,whenitcomestosafety,pastresearchhasdeterminedthatanunlockpatternisaboutthesameasathree—digitPIN—somethingIhopethatnoneofuswouldrelyupon.
Theresearchers’conclusionisthataPINofsixdigitsormoreisthemostsecuredefenceagainstshouldersurfingattacks，andwhilebothtypesofpatternlockarepoor,patternswithoutlinesprovidegreatersecurity。
Unsurprisingly,theresearchconfirmedthatphoneswithlargerscreenswerefoundtoprovidelesssecurityagainstshouldersurfingattacks。
4。
Whatdidtheresearchfocuson？
A.Whatlock-screenpatternspeopleuse.B。
Whenshouldersurfingattacksoccur。
C。
WhypeopleprefernumericPINcodes。
D.Howyoucanunlockyourphonesafely.
5.Whatdowelearnaboutshouldersurfingattacks?
A。
Theycanincreaseourscreentime.B。
Theyareathreattoourprivacy。
C。
Theyareakindofphysicalattack。
D。
Theycanbedonethroughremotecontrol.
6.Whichofthefollowingprovestobethesafest?
A.Asix-digitPIN.B。
Athree-digitPIN.
C。
Alock-screenpatternwithlines。
D.Alock-screenpatternwithoutlines。
7。
Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph？
A。
Addsomebackgroundinformation.B。
Providesomeadviceforthereaders。
C。
Offeradditionaltopic—relatedinformation。
D。
Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
C
OnTuesday,Apple’sCEOTimCookannouncedtheAppleWatch.Thenewsmartdevice，whichiswornonthewrist,justlikeanormalwatch，candoallthethingsacellphonedoes——andmore。
At＄349，theAppleWatchisexpensive。
Someexpertsdoubtthattheywillbecomeassuccessfulassmartphones。
Itdoesseemlikely,though,thatthedevicewillopenyetanotherdoorinpersonalcomputing.Thewatchisthesmartestcomputeryet。
Ittapsyouonthewristwheneveranewmessagecomesin.Itpreparesanswerstoquestionsyoureceivefromfriends.Itremindsyouwhereyouparkedyourcar.Ittracksyourhealth.Itevenallowsyoutosendyourheartbeattoothers.
Whenitgoesonsaleearlynextyear,itwillbeApple’sfirstiteminanewcategoryoftechnology--wearablecomputers。
IftheAppleWatchbecomespopular,itwillchangethewaytheworldinteractswithcomputers.Peoplemaydependonthesmartjewelryevenmorethantheyalreadydependontheirphones。
”ItmightnotonlybeagamechangerforApple，butfortheentireindustry."saystechnologyexpertDanielIves。
”AlotofmajortechnologyplayersaroundtheglobearetakingnotesonwhatAppleistryingtodohere.”
TheApplewatchisspeciallydesignedforasmallerdevice.Anentirecomputerfitsontoasinglechip（芯片）.Userswillbeabletoscroll（滚屏）justliketheywoulddoonaniPhone。
Itwillhaveabuilt—inspeakerforalarmsthatuserscanbothhearandfeel。
Pressingthesidebuttonbringsupcontactssoyoucancommunicatewithpeoplequicklyandeasily。
AppleWatchalsointroduceshealthandfitnessappsthatcanhelppeopleleadhealthierlives.Thebuilt—inheartratesensor（传感器）andGPSwilltrackcaloriesburnedandworkouts。
AccordingtoMattVella，awriterforTIMEmagazine,thewatchisthemostexcitingdevicesincetheiPad。
Afteractuallytryingthewatch,hesays,“Itsitsonthewristverynaturally。
YoucouldeasilyforgetyouarewearingtheAppleWatch,andyouwill。
”
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply？
A。
AppleWatchwillincludemanynewgames。
B.ManygamedeveloperswillpayattentiontoAppleWatch。
C。
Appleplaysanimportantpartinthepersonalcomputingfield.
D。
AppleWatchwillgreatlyinfluencethepersonalcomputingfield。
9。
Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus。
A.howtheAppleWatchworks
B.thesmallsizeoftheAppleWatch
C.whatinformationwecangetfromtheAppleWatch
D。
thedifferencebetweentheAppleWatchandtheiPhone
10。
ThesidebuttonontheAppleWatchisusedto.
A.soundthealarmB.adjustthebuilt-inspeaker
C.buildtheman—machinecommunicationD.makethehealthandfitnessappsstartworking
11。
WhatisMattVella'sattitudetowardstheAppleWatch？
A。
Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Objective。
D.Unbelievable.
D
CruzGenet,11，andAnthonySkopick，10，couldn'tagree。
Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?
SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured（冒险）ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort，Illinois,togetabetterlook。
First，theythrewarockontotheicetotestit,CruztoldNBC5Chicago。
“Thenwesteppedonit.”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps，butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface。
Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim，too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection。
HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony。
Buttheicedidn’thold，andhefellinagain.Thisime，hecouldn’tgetout。
Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.
Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming，wishingsomeonetosavethem.
JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher。
Hequicklypulledover。
Seeingtheboys,hegrabbed（抓住）anearbybuoy（救生圈）,kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.
Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees。
Fortunately，theyhavefullyrecovered，thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor。
“Justtothink,"saysCruz，“ifhehadn’tbeenthere，Icouldhavedied。
”
12。
Whydidtheboysventureontothefrozenpond?
A。
Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond。
B。
Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks。
C。
Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.
D。
Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond。
13。
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Casually.B.Proudly。
C.Firmly。
D。
Cautiously.
14.WhatdrewJohnLavin’sattentiontotheboys？
A.Anthony’soldersister’scryforhelp.B。
Cruz’sloudandfrighteningscream。
C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors’pullingthemback.
15.Whichofthefoll
升级会员 