Module 8 My past life.docx
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Module8Mypastlife
Module8Mypastlife
module8mypastlife
一.教学内容:
module8mypastlife
二.重点、难点:
一般过去时
三.具体内容:
(一)语法:
一般过去时
.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态或表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作,就必须用到一般过去时态的谓语动词来表示,时间状语有:
yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。
例如:
wheredidyougojustnow?
whenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.
2.一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was,were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。
肯定句:
主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)
否定句:
主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not
一般疑问句:
be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+主语
Iwasthere.
Iwasnotthere.
wasIthere?
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
回答
特殊疑问句
Iwastherelastyear.
Iwasnottherelastyear.
*wasItherelastyear?
*yes,Iwas.
No,Iwasn’t.
*wherewasIlastyear?
youwereinBeijinglastyear.
youwerenotinBeijinglastyear.
wereyouinBeijinglastyear?
yes,youwere.
No,youweren’t
wherewereyoulastyear?
Hewasatworkyesterday.
Hewasnotatworkyesterday.
washeatworkyesterday?
yes,hewas.
No,hewasn’t.
whenwasheatwork?
we/you/Theywereathomeyesterday.
we/you/Theywerenotathomeyesterday.
*werewe/you/theyathomeyesterday?
*yes,we/you/theywere.
No,we/you/theyweren’t.
*wherewerewe/you/theyyesterday?
注:
*代表自问自答
Text:
.Beckywaswell-behavedatschoolbutAdamwasnaughty.
贝基在学校表现的很好,规矩有礼,但是亚当却很淘气。
well-behaved是形容词
意思是:
行为端庄的,彬彬有礼的,守规矩的。
反义词为badly-behaved。
如:
He’sabadly-behavedboy.Nobodylikeshim.他是一个不守规矩的孩子,没有人喜欢他。
2.TherewerelotsofthingstodoinQuincy,withmanystores,twomovietheatres,andfootballandbaseballteamstoo.
昆西有许多商店,两个电影院,还有足球队和棒球队。
在那里有很多事可以做。
不定式todo在此句中充当定语,修饰things.
如:
Therearemanyletterstowrite.有很多信要写。
Ihavesomeclothestowash.我有些衣服要洗。
3.TwoPresidentsoftheUSA,johnAdamsandhissonjohnQuincyAdam,wereborninQuincy.
美国两位总统,约翰•亚当斯和他的儿子约翰•昆西•亚当斯,都出生于昆西。
johnAdamsandhissonjohnQuincyAdam是towPresidentsoftheUSA的同位语。
IwasborninQuincy,atownontheeastcoastofAmerica.我出生于昆西,它是美国东海岸的一个城镇。
atownontheeastcoastofAmerica是Quincy的同位语。
4.TherewasabiglivingroomwithaTV,akitchen,abathroomandthreebedrooms.
有一个很大的起居室,里面有一台电视机,此外还有一间厨房,一个卫生间和三间卧室。
withaTV,akitchen,abathroomandthreebedrooms是一个介词短语,做定语,修饰abiglivingroom.
如:
chinaisacountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.中国是一个拥有13亿人口的国家。
Ihaveahousewithaswimmingpool.我有一座带有游泳池的房子。
ourteacherisawomanwithbrowneyes.
我的老师是一位女老师,她有着一双褐色的眼睛。
5.Itwasgreattoplaythere.在那里玩太棒了。
It是形式主语,真正的主语是toplaythere,为了避免头重脚轻。
6.wewerelookingforwardtocomingtochina.我们期待着来中国。
lookingforwardto+n./pron./doing表示“期待着某事或做某事”
如:
They’relookingforwardtothenewterm.他们期待着新学期的到来。
I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我期待着再次见到你。
7.Hewasbornon18thjuly,1918.他出生于1918年7月18号。
(1)注意日期的表示方法,顺序日,月,年,或者月,日,年,日期用序数词或基数词均可。
stjune,1999
june1st,1999
june1,1999
注意在具体某一天用介词on,在某一年/星期/月用in,在上午,下午,晚上用in。
但是有形容词修饰的上午,下午,晚上用on,例如:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午,下午,晚上
in1987在1987年
injuly在7月份
inthisweek在本周
onawindymorning在一个有风的早上
【典型例题】
一.改错题
.Howisjaneyesterday?
_____________________
2.whenareyouborn?
_________________________
3.whereisheborn?
__________________________
4.IamlookforwardtogotoAmerica._______________
答案:
.Howwasjaneyesterday?
2.whenwereyouborn?
3.wherewasheborn?
4.IamlookforwardtogoingtoAmerica.
二.句型转换
.mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
答案:
mybrotherwasnotintheparkjustnow.
wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?
wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
答案:
Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert?
Howmanypeoplewerethereattheconcert?
3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
答案:
Therewasnotonlyoneproblem.
wasthereonlyoneproblem?
Howmanyproblemswerethere?
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
2.He________(watch)TVand
I__________(read)aninterestingbooklastnight.
3._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
4.Howmanypeople________(bethereinyourclasslastterm?
5.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.
6.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening
7.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
8.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
9.There___________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)
0.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
答案:
1.was
2.waswatching,wasreading
3.was
4.were
5.was,were
6.was7.was
8.were
9.wasnot
0.was
四.选择填空
.washeatwork__________________?
A.now
B.nextweek
c.nextSunday
D.yesterday
2.Doyouknowwhyshe__________athomelastnight?
A.isn’t
B.wasn’t
c.not
D.notin
3.______wasthefoodintherestaurant?
A.Howmany
B.
How
c.why
D.where
4.—whenandwhere____youborn?
—I____borninShanghai___September1,1990.
A.was,were,at
B.were,was,in
c.was,was,on
D.were,was,on
5.myfatherlikes_______booksintheevening.Hedoesn’toften______TV.
A.reading,watch
B.watches,see
c.toread,watches
D.lookingat,see
6.Pandaslikeeating_____andelephantslikeeating____.
A.leafs,grasses
B.leaves,grass
c.leaf,grass
D.leaves,grasses
7.—Excuseme,whereisthezoo?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Askthatpoliceman.He____know.
A.shall
B.need
c.may
D.would
8.—wouldyoulikesomethingto____?
—yes,please.Astory-book.
A.eat
B.drink
c.wash
D.read
9.Hegotuplatethismorning.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.
A.have
B.had
c.was
D.were
0.—Ihopeyoucangotothecinemawithus.—I’dloveto,______Ican’t.
A.so
B.and
c.because
D.but
答案:
1—10DBBDABcDcD