新版上市黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学届高三英语第一学期第一次月考试题.docx

新版上市黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学届高三英语第一学期第一次月考试题.docx

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新版上市黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学届高三英语第一学期第一次月考试题

呼兰一中2018—2019学年度上学期第一次月考

高三英语试题

第一部分；阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DutchmastersexhibitioninBeijing

The17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod—includingJanVermeer'sYoungWomanatVirginal,JanLievens'BoyinaCape,andTurbanandRembrandt'sSelfPortraitwithShadedEyes.

Someofthemostrefinedexamplesofthetime,includingthethreepiecesmentionedabove,willmaketheirdebut（首次亮相）inChinaaspartofaworldtourofTheLeidenCollection.

Ifyougo:

9a.m.-5p.m.,June17-Sept3（closedonMondays）.NationalMuseumofChina,1WusiAvenue,Dangchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.

Ticket:

50yuan（$7）

TheAgeofMechanicalReproduction

TheAgeofMechanicalReproduction,thelatestexhibitionattheRiversideArtMuseum,features41artworksofUSpopiconAndyWarhol,coveringartinstallations,paintingsandphotographs.Warhol'swell-knowninstallationElectricChairisahighlightoftheshow,whichisalsoitsdebutinAsia.

Ifyougo:

10a.m.-5p.m.,throughAugust28（closedonMondays）.TheRiversideArtMuseum,HongyanRoad,Chaoyangdistrict.010-5309-2062.

Ticket:

60yuan

Backwithabang

Beijing-basedhandEscapePlanwillholdaconcertinBeijingthisweekend.ThebandismostfamousforthesongTheBrightestStarintheNightSky.

Ifyougo:

7:

30p.m.,June17.BeijingWorker’sGymnasium,GongtiBeilu,Chaoyangdistrict.400-610-3721.

Ticket:

280-980yuan

Purpleclayteapots

YixingpurpleclaypotteriesareavitalpartofChinesepotterycultureandhavebeenincludedinChina'slistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.Aselectionofmorethan80purpleclayteapotswillgoondisplayatthePolyArtMuseumstartingFriday.TheexhibitwillincludearangeofdelicateteapotworksofJiYishun,WangXiaolongandGaoLijun,whoareallinheritors（继承人）thetime-honored（历史悠久的）potteryhandicraft.

Ifyougo:

9:

30a.m.-4:

30p.m.（closedonSundays）,throughJune30.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza,1ChaoyangmenNorthStreet9.010-6500-8117.

Ticket:

20yuan

1.WhatdoDutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingandTheAgeofMechanicalReproductionhaveincommon?

A.Theirtotalexhibitiontime.B.Theirexhibitionplaces.

C.Theirticketprices.D.Theyaren’topenonMondays.

2.IfyouarefondoftheperformanceofEscapePlan,whichnumbercanyoucontacttobookaticketinadvance?

A.010-5309-2062.B.010-6500-8117.

C.400-610-3721.D.010-6400-1476.

3.Wherecanyougoandenjoyanexhibitionbutspendlessmoney?

A.TheRiversideAnMuseum.B.NationalMuseumofChina.

C.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza.D.BeijingWorkers'Gymnasium.

B

Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatwaylater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging（破坏）theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted（真诚的）relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner'ssmart-phonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（过度地）dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.

LinYuan,arelationshipadviserinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople'slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.

Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.

4.WhatisGao'sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?

A.Disappointed.B.Expectant.

C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.

5.WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?

A.Gao'sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.

B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.

C.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.

D.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.

6.WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?

A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.

C.Tointroducepeoples'dependenceonelectronics.

D.Tomakeadvisersknowmoreaboutthematter.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Aredeviceskillingromance?

B.Athirdparty—electronicdevices

C.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?

D.Couplesandsmartphones

C

Itisnosecretthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldstrugglewithweightloss.Butwhatifgettingridofunwantedpoundswasassimpleasdistracting（分心）yourself?

Nowalotofscientistspayattentiontothisfieldandagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatlearningtodistractyourselfmayhelpreduceyourfooddesires.

Intheshortrunitmightalsohelpkeepcrazyovereatingincheck.Inonestudyresearchershadfiftyfiveoverweightpatientsdodistractiontaskstocontroltheirfooddesires.Therewerethreemovementsdesignedbytheresearchers,includingtappingtheforeheadandearwithanindexfinger,tappingatoeonthefloor,orsimplystaringatawall.Amongthemthefingertappingseemedtohelpthemost,comparedwiththeothers.

Inanotherstudyscientistslookedatthebrainactivityofoverweightparticipantsastheyviewedimagesofdesirablefoodsuchaspizzaandicecream.Theresearchersthenobservedhowmentaldistractiontechniquesaffectedtheirbrainactivity.Thetechniquesincludedthinkingaboutthingsotherthanfood,acceptingthefoodthoughtsandrecognizingthattheyarejustthoughtsanddon’tneedtobeactedupon,thinkingaboutthelong-termconsequencesofovereating,andfocusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingthefood.Thestudyfoundthatthinkingaboutbadlong-termconsequenceswasthebesttechniqueforcontrollingtheurgetoeat.Thetechniquealsocausedbrainactivityinregionsrelatedtoinhibitory（抑制性）contro1.

Researchersdon’tyetunderstandhowthinkingaboutfoodinparticularwayshelpscontroleatingdesires,andtheyarenotadvocatingdistractiontechniquesasasilverbulletforweightloss.Butthestudiesstressthecentralroleofthebraininwishingforfood,andhowtechniquestodistractthebrainmaybepartofweightlosspuzzle.

8.Whichworksthebestincontrollingfooddesiresaccordingtothefirststudy?

A.Staringatawall.B.Tappingatoeonthefloor.

C.Tappingtheforeheadandear.D.Staringatothers’activities.

9.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytodistractpeoplefromthefoodaccordingtothesecondstudy?

A.Focusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingit.

B.Thinkingaboutotherthingsinsteadofthefood.

C.Acceptingthefoodthoughtsbutnoteatingit.

D.Thinkingaboutthebadresultsofovereating.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverbullet”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Aneffectivesolution.B.Aprecioustool

C.Avaluableresearch.D.Anexpensivepill.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThreeMovementsHelpLoseWeight

B.Self-distractionReducesEatingDesire

C.WeightLossAffectsPeople’sHealth

D.ResearchersFindDistractionTechniques

D

ArobothaspassedthewrittentestofChina’snationalmedicallicensingexamination,anessentialentranceexamfordoctors,makingitthefirstrobotintheworldtopasssuchanexam.ItsdeveloperiFlytekCoLtd,aleadingChineseartificialintelligencecompany,saidonThursdaythattherobotscored456points,96pointshigherthantherequiredmarks.

Theartificial-intelligence-enabledrobotcanautomaticallycaptureandanalyzepatientinformationandmakeinitialdiagnosis.Itwillbeusedtoassistdoctorstoimproveefficiencyinfuturetreatments,iFlyteksaid.ThisispartofbroadereffortsbyChinatoacceleratetheapplicationofAIinhealthcare,consumerelectronics,andotherindustries.

LiuQingfeng,chairmanofiFlytek,said,“WewillofficiallylaunchtherobotinMarch2018.Itisnotmeanttoreplacedoctors.Instead,itistopromotebetterpeople-machinecooperationsoastoboostefficiency.iFlytpkissteppinguppushtoexplorehowtouseAItobothcurecancerandtraingeneralpractitioners（执业医生）.GeneralpractitionersareinsevereshortageinChina’sruralareas.WehopeAIcanhelpmorepeopleaccessqualitymedicalresources.”

OnWednesday,thecompanybecameamemberoftheAIalliance（联盟）setupbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,whichaimstopromotetheresearchofbasicsciencesandtheapplicationofthecutting-edgetechnology.

“Wehavebeenfocusingonvoicerecognitiontechnologiesfor18years.Weknowwhatproblemstechnology-orientedcompanieswillfaceandhowtohelptraditionalcompaniesupgradethemselvesthroughAI,”Liusaid.

Thecompany’seffortsarein