高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习17.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习17.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习17

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（17）及答案

阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************

Facingsoresttest.Bushdeclares"nationaltragedy"

TheworstattackonUSsoilsincePearlHarbortoreGeorgeW.BushfromwhatshouldhavebeenroutineeducationeventTuesdayandthrewhimintothedirestcrisisofhisyoungpresidency.

TheUSleaderwasreadingtoschoolchildrenatanelementaryschoolwhenhischiefofstaff,AndrewCard,interruptedhimandwhisperedintohisear.Thepresident'sfacecloudedbuthesaidnothing.

"We'lltalkaboutitlater,"HetoldreportersashewalkedoutofSandraKayDaniels'secondgradeclass,wherehealsolistenedto18smilingyoungpupilsgothroughroutinereadingandpronunciationclrills.

Card'sinterventioncameafteraplaneslammedintooneofNewYork'stwinWorldTradeCentertowers.butbeforeasecondplanecrashedintotheotherlandmarkofficebuilding.

Thepresidentspokeoutafterthesecondincident,abortinganothereducationthemedeventanddeclaring"anationaltragedy"andvowinganall-outhuntfortheauthorsofwhathecalledanapparentterroristattack.

Bushsaid"hehadorderedthatthefullresourcesofthefederalgovernmentgotohelpthevictimsandtheirfamiliesandtoconductafullscaleinvestigationtohuntdownandtofindthosefolksthatcommittedthisact.Terrorismagainstournationwillnotstand."

"Todaywe'vehadanationaltragedy.TwoairplaneshavecrashedintotheWorldTradeCenterinanapparentterroristattackonourcountry.IhavespokentotheVicePresident.totheGovernorofNewYork,totheDirectoroftheFBI,"Hesaid.

1.WhenBushdefinitelylearnedtheattacknewsfromhischiefofstaff,AndrewCard?

A.SoonafterthefirstplanecrashedintooneofNewYork'stwinWorldTradeCentertowers.

B.Inthemiddleoftwoattacks.

C.Justafteranotherplanecrashedintotheotherlandmarkofficebuilding.

D.Onhisjourneytohisoffice.

答案：

B指导：

推理题。

布什得到爆炸消息是在第一次撞击后，而在第二次撞击前，即应是两次撞击的中间，选B.

2.In"abortinganothereducation-themedevent"theword"aborting"isthesamemeaningwith______.

A.puttingoffB.delaying

C.postponingD.stopping

答案：

D指导：

词义解释。

abort基本意是“流产”，延伸义是“停止、取消”。

3.WhichofthefollowingstepsBushadministrationwilltakeisnottrue.'?

A.Tofindouttheincident-maker.

B.Tohelpthevictimsandtheirfamilies.

C.Todeclaretheattackdayasanationaltragedy.

D.Toputofftheeducationthemedevent.

答案：

D指导：

“steps”意为“措施”，倒数第二段和第三段中，A、B、C项都有提及。

只有D项不是与A、B,C并列的救急措施。

***********************************************结束

阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************

Universityresearcherstestedtheeffectsofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitors.Forthefirstgroup,theroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Themovementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricsystemhiddenunderthecarpet.Tieexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanthepeopleinthewhiteenvironment.Darkbrownstimulated（刺激）moreactivity,buttheactivityendedsooner.

Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsotheappearance（外表）ofaroomhaseffectonthoseinsideit.Inasecondexperimenttheresearcherspreparedsubjectswithphotosoffaces.Threegroupsofsubjectswereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinadifferentkindofroom.Onegroupwasinan"ugly"roomthatseemedtobeamessy（零乱的）storeroom.Anothergroupwasinacommonroomanof-fice.Thethirdgroupwasinabeautifullivingroom.

Resultsshowedthatthesubjectsinthebeautifulloomap-pearedtogivehigherratings（评价）tothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.

Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteratteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.

1.Anelectricsystemunderthecarpetwasusedtodiscover________.

A.whatthevisitorswantedtodo

B.theactivityofdifferentgroupsofvisitors

C.howthevisitorsenteredthedifferentrooms

D.whetherthevisitorswalkedquicklyornot

答案：

B指导：

一个置于地毯下的电子系统用来发现不同来访者的活动情况。

2.Accordingtothepassage,thepeoplewhoenteredthewhiteroomwalkedmorethanthosewhowereinthedarkbrownone.

A.quicklyB.slower

C.quickD.slowly

答案：

D指导：

第一段第四句话：

“实验表明那些进入深棕色（茶褐色）房间的人比在白色环境中的人走得更快些，通过的面积多些，同时花费的时间少些。

”该题是用相反的形式设置的。

3."...butalsotheappearanceofaroomhaseffectonthoseinsidet."Inthesentencethoserefersto_______.

A.subjectsB.researchers

C.somepeopleD.differentcolors

答案：

A指导：

those指接受实验者。

4.Thepassagegivesus_______factsthatdifferentroomsgivepeopledifferenteffects.

A.oneortwoB.two

C.threeD.four

答案：

C指导：

文章列举了三个不同房间给人们不同影响的事例。

第一，粉刷不同颜色的房间。

第二，实验材料为面部照片在不同房间受到不同的评价。

第三，学生在舒适的室内考试成绩要比平常或难看的室内好。

Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.

Researcherspeered（凝视）intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.

Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories：

nutritionnerds（nosocialsense）,foodfaddiest（whatever’sinstyle）,martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.

Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.

Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.

Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.

Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.

Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard,also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.

Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.

36.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridges.

B.Peopledon’twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecrets.

C.Thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonality.

D.TherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

第一段讲英国一个市场调查发布说如果你不想让人对你了解过多，你最好保持你冰箱的秘密。

第二段讲，研究者在英国看了400多个人的冰箱并比较主人的生活方式，他们称能够通过冰箱里的东西把人们分类。

由此可见，冰箱里放的食物和人的性格有关。

故选C。

37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddiest_________.

A.don’tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthings

B.willtrytheirbesttostayhealthy

C.oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjob

D.prefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonext

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.”可知他们买东西只想让人看上去他们购买了最新的重要的东西，而不在乎钱。

故选A。

38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.“Nutritionnerds”arealwaysorganizedandsuccessfulintheirjobs.

B.“Foodfaddists”liketostocktheirfridgeswithallkindsofvitamins.

C.“Martyrmums”carethemselvesmorethanothers.

D.“Fastfoodfanatics”usuallydonotstocktheirfridgeswithfreshfruit.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

“Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.”说明速食狂热者通常不在冰箱里储存新鲜水果。

故选D。

39.Whatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?

A.Allkindsoffoodtheylike.

B.Onlysomethingtodrink.

C.Fruit,vegetablesandmeat.

D.Foodrichinvitamins.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由最后一段可知经常外出就餐的人冰箱里只放一些喝的。

故选B。

40.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatpeoplestoreintheirfridges.

B.Fridgecontentsanditsowner’ssecret.

C.Whatweshouldstoreinourfridges.

D.Howtokeepourfridgecontentssecret.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。

第一段说明文章主要讲冰箱里的内容和主人的秘密。

故选B。

阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearnlngtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:

ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,compare（比较）theirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasif

wethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework?

Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthe