精品杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十五.docx

精品杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十五.docx

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精品杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十五

浙江省杭州市十八中2018——2019上学期高三

英语周末检测卷十五

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesn’tthewomanlearndrawing?

A.She’spooratdrawing.

B.She’stoolazy.

C.Shelackstime.

2.What’sthetimenowinNewYork?

A.5p.m.

B.11a.m.

C.6p.m.

3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?

A.Tosaygoodbye.

B.Tovisithisfriend.

C.Toinvitethewoman.

4.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?

A.Atthewoman’shouse.

B.Attheman’shouse.

C.Inalocalrestaurant.

5.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Starttotakeexercise.

B.Doashealwaysdoes.

C.Changehisworkingtime.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathappenedtothemanandthewoman?

A.Theylosttheirtickets.

B.Theymissedtheirflight.

C.Theyleftthewallethome.

7.WhydidthemangototheFlightInformationDesk?

A.Tobuytheirtickets.

B.Toaskforinformation.

C.Togettheirticketsback.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistherideboardusedfor?

A.Givinginformation.

B.Offeringadvice.

C.Makingschedules.

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ridesoncampus.

B.Sharingrides.

C.Cheapervacations.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatexcusedidthewomangivefordrivingsofast?

A.Shejustgotmarried.

B.Shewasn’tawareofit.

C.Sheforgottoseethesign.

11.Atwhatspeedwasthewomandrivingperhour?

A.75miles.

B.85miles.

C.55miles.

12.Whatdidthepoliceofficerintendtodoatfirst?

A.Offerthewomanagift.

B.Givethewomanaticket.

C.Forbidthewomantoleave.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?

A.Thetrafficcouldbeheavy.

B.Hisflightistakingoffsoon.

C.Hehasonly25minutesleft.

14.Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?

A.Incash.

B.Withmobilewallets.

C.Bycreditcard.

15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Paythebarbill.

B.Helpwithhisbags.

C.Givenoticeabouttheshuttle.

16.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?

A.Commentonline.

B.Visitthehotelagain.

C.Recommendthehoteltoothers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Hisexperiences.

B.Hisopportunities.

C.Hishobbies.

18.Whydoesthespeakerwanttorelivethe1960s?

A.Hecan’taffordlotsofthings.

B.Hedoesn’thavemanychances.

C.Hewantstoenjoylifeashedid.

19.Whatwasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?

A.Meetingpeople.

B.Wearinglonghair.

C.Enjoyinggoodfood.

20.Howdoesthespeakersoundabouthisolddays?

A.Amused.

B.Excited.

C.Worried.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Likeitornot,peopletendtogivelabelstosingers－Adele,pop;TaylorSwift,country;Eminem,rap;PharrellWilliams,hip-hop.Butthatruledoesn’tseemtoapplytoBrunoMars.The32-year-oldUSsingeris,intheeyesofTheNewYorkTimescriticJonCaramanica,oneofthemostversatileandaccessiblesingers.Afterhearingthemusiciandisplayawidevarietyofmusicstylesrangingfrompoptohip-hoptorock,Caramanicasaid“thereisnowhereMarsdoesn’tbelong.”

MarswonsixawardsattheAmericanMusicAwardsonNov19,includingartistoftheyearandfavoritemaleartist.Andunlikemanyoftoday’spopularsingers,Marsdidn’tgettowhereheisthroughatalentshowortheinternet.AfterhelefthishometownofHawaiiforLosAngeles,California,topursue（追逐）hisdreamsat17,Marswas“rejectedandrejectedandrejectedforyears”,ashetoldtheMercuryNews.Beforehewasabletoappearonstage,hehadtoprovehimselfbyproducingandwritingsongsforothers.

SowhatdoesMarsowehissuccessto?

“Spendingthousandsofhoursinastudiolearninghowtowriteasong,learninghowtoplaydifferentchords,trainingmyselftosing,”hesaidinaninterviewonUSTVshow60minuteslastyear.“Idon’treallyknowifthat’sagoodthingorabadthingasnooneknowswhattocategorizemyvoiceormymusic,IjustknowthatI’mafanofalldifferentkindsofmusicstyles.You’resupposedtobefreedoingmusicandthat’showIfeel.Sowhenwegetinthestudio---whetherit’sahip-hopsong,orabigballad---Iwanttodoitall,”hesaid.

However,itseemsthatMarsforgottomentiononething:

hisamazingtalent.

21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1probablymean?

A.Marsisgivenalabeltorockmusic.

B.Marsmusicdoesn’tbelongtoanystyle.

C.Marsmusicisn’tacceptedbythepublic.

D.Marscandisplayvariousmusicstyles.

22.Marsspentalotoftimedoingmanythingsexcept.

A.producingandwritingsongs

B.playingdifferentchords

C.joininginthetalentshow

D.trainingtosingbyhimself

23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.ThepopularitiesofMarsmusic.

B.TheAwardsMarsgotinmusic.

C.ThesecretsofMarssuccessinmusic

D.ThereasonsforMarsbecomingasinger.

B

It'seasytothinkthattheglobe'svastoceanswouldbeeffectivebarrierstothemovementoflandanimals.Anelephantcan’tswimacrossthepacific,afterall,butitturnsoutthatplentyofplantsandanimalshaveunintentionallyfloatedacrossoceansfromonecontinenttoanother.Nowcomesevidencethattiny,trapdoorspidersmadesuchajourneymillionsofyearsago.

MoggridgearainbowispiderscanbefoundonKangarooIsland,WhichsitsoffthesouthcoastofAustralia.Thesespidersbuildasilk--linedburrow（地洞）intheground,notesSophieHarrison,abiologistinAustralia.Theburrowandtrapdoorprovidethesespiderswithshelterandprotection.Italsoprovidesthemanout-of-sightspotfromwhichtowaitforapproachingpreys.

Thereisevidence,though,thattheancestorsofthemmighthavetravelledmillionsofmeterstogettoAustralia---fromAfrica.Thatisn’tasunlikelyasitmightatfirstseem,Australiausedtobeconnectedtoothercontinents,longago,aspartofasupercontinentcalledGondwana.Andhumanshavebeenknowntotransportspeciesallovertheplanet.Butthere’sathirdoption.Thespidersmighthaveraftedlongdistanceacrossthesea.

Tofigureoutwhichstorywasmostlikelytrue.Harrisonandhercolleagueslookedatthespider'sgenes.TheylookedatthegenesinsevenMoggridgearainbowispidersfromKangaroo,andfivespeciesofMoggridgeaspidersfromSouthAfrica.TheAustralianandAfricanspiderssplitofffromacommonancestorsome2millionto16millionsyearsago,thegenesshowed.

Ifalargeswatchoflandwashesintothesea,filledwitharachnids,thespidersmaybeabletohidethemselvesthroughoutthejourney.Plus,theycan“holdtheirbreath”andsurviveonstoredoxygenduringperiodsoftemporaryflooding,theresearchersnote.

24.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutlandanimalsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyaresensitivetonaturaldisasters

B.Theyareunlikelytomoveacrossoceans.

C.Theycan’tmakealongoceanvoyage.

D.Theyfloatacrossoceansaccidentally.

25.HowdidtheresearchersconcludeAustralianandAfricanspidersarefromacommonancestor?

A.Bymakingchangestotheirgenes.\

B.Byobservingtheirlivinghabits.

C.Bycomparingthegenesofthetwo.

D.Bystudyingtheirphysicalcharacteristics.

26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat。

A.thespiderstraveledgloballytohidethemselves

B.thespidersbecamemoreadaptivewhentraveling

C.thespiderscrossedanoceantoAustraliaforsurvival

D.ThespiderscrossedanoceantobecomeAustraliansnaturally

C

Feb14,2018Valentine’sDay,issupposedtobefilledwithloveandhappiness.ButforstudentsatMarjoryStonemanDouglashighschoolinFlorida,US,thisyear,itendedupasanightmare.

Amassshootingoccurredattheschoolthatday,withatleast17peopledeadandseveralotherswounded,accordingtoNBCNews.ThismakesitthedeadliestschoolshootingintheUSsince20childrenandsixadultsdiedinamassshootingatSandyHookElementarySchool,Connecticut,in2012,accordingtoTimemagazine.

NikolasCruz,19,aformerstudentoftheschoolwhohadbeendismissedforbreakingschoolrules,admittedtocarryingouttheshootings.Theweaponthatheusedwasarifle（步枪）,whichhehadboughtcompletelylegally.

Thisraisedawarenessofaseriousissue,that“mostAmericanscanbuyariflebeforetheycanbuytheirfirstbeer”,wroteHuffPost.WhileAmericanshavetoturn21tobuyalcohollegally,theycanbuyagun,includingarifle,attheageof18inmoststates,accordingtotheGuardian.

“Itisabsolutelystrikingthatayoungadultwhoisnotlegallyabletobuyalcoholcanjustwalkintoagunstoreand,providedtheypassabackgroundcheck,canbuyaveryhigh-poweredand,insomecases,military-styleweapon,”LindsayNichols,fromtheGiffordsLawCentertoPreventGunViolence,toldtheGuardian.

Thelowagerequirementforbuyinglong-rangegunscanbetracedbackdecades,whenhuntingwasverypopularamongyoungpeopleintheUS,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.“Youngmenwouldhavevalidreasonsforhunting,andtheycouldevenhaveagunforselfdefense,butitwasprimarilyforrecreation,”AdamWinkler,alawprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,US,toldHuffPost.

Now,thislatestmassshootingintheUShasbroughtbackdebatesoverguncontrolinthecountry.OnFeb19,manystudentsprotestedinfrontoftheWhiteHouseinWashington,callingformoretobedoneaboutguncontrol.TheUSgovernmentisnowconsideri