高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity复习教学案无答案新人教版选修8.docx
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高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity复习教学案无答案新人教版选修8
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity复习教学案（无答案）新人教版选修8
PartI知识清单
重点单词必记
1．______________n．差别；区分；卓著2．__________n．苦难；困苦
3．________vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人4．_________n．海鸥
5．_______n．角；角度6．___________adv.无处；到处都无
7．____________n．处罚；惩罚8．________n．公正；公平
9．________vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛10.___________adj.感激的；感谢的
11．_______adj.公民的；国内的；民间的12._________vt.插入；嵌入
13．__________n．权威；权力（pl.）当局；官方
14．________vt.&vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良
15．______vt.&n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
高频短语
必背
1．_____________用……办法；借助……2．___________谋生
3．_______________与……合作或一起工作4．_____________划线标出……界线
5．__________包括；吸收6.___________________许多；很多
7．_________继续存在；继续生活8．_______________背靠背
8．__________坚持;维持;沿袭（风俗、传统等）10．_________申请；请示；得到
PartII重点突破
考点精讲
典型例句/题
1.means
n.手段;方法
bymeansof...
用…办法；借助…
bythismeans用这种方法
byallmeans务必,一定,
byanymeans无论如何，
bynomeans绝不,无论如何也不
ameansofmunication
一种通讯/交流工具
①她不会说话,但她用手势表达了她的愿望。
Shecouldnotspeak，butmadeherwishesknown________________________signs.
②他对目前的工作一点也不满意，要求我们务必完成任务。
________________washesatisfiedwiththejobandheaskedustofinishthetask________________________.
2.majorityn．大多数；大半
1）themajorityof…的大多数
2）minorityn．少数
3）majoradj.主要的；
vi.专修；主攻
majorin主修
1.大多数人在选举中投了他的票。
________________________peoplevotedforhimintheelection.
2.你在大学主修的科目是什么？
Whatsubjectdidyou________________whenyouwereinuniversity
3.occurvi.发生；存在；出现
Itoccurstosb.todosth.
使某人想到做某事
①你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？
Didn’tit________________________yourhusbandmightbelate?
4.succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任
1）succeedin（doing）sth.成功做某事
succeedtosth.继承……
succeedsb.as接替某人成为…
2）successfuladj.成功的
besuccessfulin（doing）sth.成功地做某事
3）successn．[U]成功；成就；
[C]成功的人或事物
语境填词:
After__________hisfather’spanyaspresidentofit_____，he_________makingthepanymore________initsfield，whichhelpedtomakehim_____inturn.
在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功，反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。
5.protect...from...保护……不受……（危害）
1）阻止某人做某事的短语：
keep.Sbfromdoingsth
stops.b（from）doingsth
preventsb（from）doingsth
2）protectionn.保护，防护
Protectiveadj.保护的，防护的
1）（教材原句）I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes.
2）必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。
Somethingmustbedoneto__________theenvironment________________.
3）大雨使我们不能按时到那儿。
________________________________
6.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失
1）dieaway（声音；光线等）逐渐消失
dieof/from因……而死
diedown减弱；平息
dieoff相继死亡
2）bedyingfor很想要；渴望
bedyingtodosth.极想干某事
完成句子
1）这种老虎正在一个一个死去，他们迟早会灭绝的。
Tigersofthiskindare____________，andtheywill____________intime.
2）尽管风势已减弱，雨还是下个不停。
Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhad_________.
3）在沙漠里走了很长时间，他非常想喝水。
Afterwalkinginthedesertforsuchalongtime，he_____________adrink
7eintobeing出现；形成；产生
eintoeffect开始生效
eintouse开始使用
eintoexistence开始存在；形成；产生
eintopower当权
1）Nooneknowswhensuchacustom___（形成）.
2）Wedon’texactlyknowwhenthelaw________________（生效）.
3）ItwasaneventworthcelebratingwhenourParty______（执政）
8.way后的定语
Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
（1）句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以用连接词即关系代词that/inwhich或省略掉。
（2）way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。
1）诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。
Tobehonest，weadmired_______hesolvedtheproblem.
2）你能告诉我一个学好英语的方法吗？
______________________________
9.
longbefore/beforelong
Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.
1）longbefore+时间状语从句“在…以前”
longbefore很久以前
2）beforelong不久
1）Itwasnotlongbefore________________（他回来了）
2）Ihaveredthebook____________（以前）
PartIII单元语法现在进行时的被动语态
用被动语态改写下面的句子：
1.Oneofthebeststudentsiswritingthereport.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.Wearecollectingmoneyforlocalcharities.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.Heissingingafolksong.
______________________________________________________________________________________
PartIV单元检测
I.单词拼写：
1.Thegovernmentshouldn’t_________（减少）theineoftheworkersbyraisingtheirtaxes.
2.Womenneedtobetoughto_______（成功）inthemale-dominatedworldofbusiness.
3.Theletter_______（包含）importantinformationaboutlegalaffairs
4.Wecannotemphasizetoomuchthe_______（重要性）foflearningEnglish.
5.Takethesevitaminsdailyfor_____（保护）againstinfections.
II.选词填空
affect,protect….from,respond,inpeace,inrelief,burstinto,payattentionto,eintobeing,turnaround,indangerofappreciate,contain
1.TheteachergotveryangrywithmewhenIdidn’t_____hislectures.
2.You’dbetterputonmoreclothesto____yourself___thecoldweather.
3.Tescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniverse_______.
4.I___andsawJanewassittingdirectlybehindme.
5.I____itifyoudomethefavortopacktheluggage.
6.Thebigfirewasadangertothebuilding,whichwas___beingburneddown.
7.Theslightchangeofweathercan__-herdelicatehealth.
8.Theplanecrashedintothehillsideand___flames.
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Art单元检测试题含解析新人教版
Ⅰ.阅读理解
ChineseEmoji（表情符号）CirclesGlobe
“Funny”,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondchina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.
ReachingGlobalMarkets
Aseriesof“funny”emoji-basedbolsters（抱枕）haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,“TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,“Mydadwillsenditwheneverhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”
AdditiontoDomestic（国内的）SocialMedia
OnemonlyseenonlinementfromChinesenetizensis,“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji,Ifeelveryunfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”
Releasedinxx,the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire（讽刺）.
InEverydayUseAbroad
Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMing,whoplayedinUSA,hasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt,Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.
Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovationinChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintomercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.
1.WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattention?
A.Becausetheyarecheap.B.BecausetheyaremadeinChina.
C.Becausetheyhelpliftthespirits.D.Becausetheyhelpbehavepolitely.
2.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?
A.“Funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.
B.“Funny”emoji-basedbolsterssellbetterinChinathaninJapan.
C.“Funny”emojihelpsforeignersunderstandChineseculture.
D.“Funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetizens.
3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheemojimentionedinthistext?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Objective.
B
Losingweighthasbeeamajorconcernforsomanypeople.Peopletrydifferentweightlossmethodsallthetime,someofwhichwillneverwork,whileothersprovidejustatemporarysolution.Itisimportanttonotethattherearesomegreenwaystoloseweightthatarenotonlyhealthyandeffectivebutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Letuslookatsomeofthesegreenwaystoloseweight.
Growingyourownvegetablesisagoodwaytoensurethatyouareeatinghealthyfoods.Theprocessisevenbetterifyoucanuseorganicmanure（肥料）.Plantingyourownvegetablesisnotonlyagoodwaytogogreen;italsoprovidesyouwithplentyofphysicalexercise.Preparingagarden,includingplantingandtakingcareofthevegetables,isagreatwaytoachieveahealthyweight.
Ifyouusuallyeatmeatonadailybasis,youshouldconsiderreplacingthatmeatwithmorevegetables.Ifyouhavenoideawhatvegetariandietsarelike,youcandosomeresearchontheInternet,andyoucanalsogetinformationfromvegetarianmagazinessuchasVegetarianTimesMagazine.Byreducingyourintakeofmeat,youwillbeabletoreduceyourintakeoffats,andhence,itwillbeeasierforyoutogetridofsomeweight.
Reduceperiodsofdrivingandtrywalkingorcyclinginstead.Ifyouareusedtodrivingyourcartogettowhereveryouaregoing,itwouldbegreatforyouifyousubstitutedwalkingorcyclingfordriving.Cyclingandwalkingaregoodworkoutsthatwillensurethatyourbodyburnsexcessfatandcalories,andtherefore,youwillbeabletoloseweight.
Itisimportanttoknowthattherearesomanywaysinwhichwecanturnourbadhabitsintogoodones.Mostofthesegoodhabitswillnotonlybenefitourbodies;theywillalsomaketheworldabetterplaceforallofus.Let’sgogreen,andlet’sloseweight!
4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply?
A.Mostpeoplehavegoodwaystoloseweight.
B.Mostweightlossmethodsdon’tworkwell.
C.Peopledon’tlikethetasteofhealthyfood.
D.Peopledon’tcareabouttheenvironment.
5.Plantingyourownvegetablesmeans____________.
A.youwillnevergetsick
B.youwillgetenoughorganicvegetables
C.youcanalsogetsomeexercise
D.thegardenwilltakeonawonderfulnewlook
6.WhatdoesVegetarianTimesMagazineoffer?
A.Itintroducespeoplewhoprefervegetables.
B.Ittellsreadersaboutvegetaria
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