学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习单元质量评估三+Word版含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习单元质量评估三+Word版含答案
单元质量评估（三）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
VolunteervacationinIndia
Teachandcarefororphanchildren
You'reneedednowmorethaneverasavolunteerinIndia.WorkwithhomelesschildreninChennai，southernIndiabyteachingEnglish，helpingwithimprovementstoeducational，healthandlivingconditions.
Yourhelpforone，twoorthreeweekstrulymakesalifelongdifferencetochildren'slives.What'smore，GlobalVolunteersoffersthemostaffordablefees：
D|S1，800tovolunteeringinIndia.
Learnmorehere
GlobalVolunteersservesfivecommunitypartnersinChennai:
achildren'shome，twodaycareorphanages（孤儿院），andtwoschools.
Together，wetrytoprovideabetterchildhoodforchildrenwhohavebeenabandoned，orphanedorarefromfamiliessimplytoopoortocareforthem.Youoffertheextraattentionthekidsdesireanddeserve，whilealsoexperiencinglifeinthespirituallandofIndiawithitsvariouslanguages，culture，andlifestyles.NeverdoubtyoucanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelifeofachildasavolunteerinIndia.
EssentialservicesinIndia
GlobalVolunteersbeganworkingwithcommunityleadersin2000torespondtoeducational，health，housingandsocialneeds.AsanessentiallinkinalongchainofvolunteersinIndia，youcanhelpdeliveressentialservicesintheseways：
·TeachingEnglishtoelementaryandsecondaryschoolstudents
·Providingpsychosocialsupportforchildrenofallages
·Helpingimproveandmaintainclassroomsandhousingfacilities
·Promotinggirls'education
·Helpingplantandmaintainschoolgardens
·Modelingandencouraginghandwashingwithsoap
·Helpingservenutritiousmeals
Contactinformation
（800）487 1074phone|（651）482 0915fax
www.globalvolunteers.org|email@globalvolunteers.Org
【语篇解读】 GlobalVolunteers呼吁更多的人志愿帮扶印度的教育、健康等方面。
1．WhatcanwelearnaboutGlobalVolunteers?
A．ItwillpayvolunteersfortheirworkinIndia.
B．Itonlyoffershelptokidswhohavenoparents.
C．Volunteerstherewillbetoobusytoenjoythelocallife.
D．SigningupforitmeansworkingforatleastamonthinIndia.
解析：
细节理解题。
由第二段“What'smore，GlobalVolunteersoffersthemostaffordablefees：
D|S1，800tovolunteeringinIndia.”可知，GlobalVolunteers会付报酬给去印度的志愿者。
答案：
A
2．WhatdovolunteersdoinIndia?
A．Teachkidshowtocook.
B．Handwashclothesforkids.
C．Teachlanguagestokidsofallages.
D．Encouragemoregirlstogotoschool.
解析：
细节理解题。
由EssentialservicesinIndia中的介绍可知，志愿者在印度可以教小学和初中的孩子学英语，示范并鼓励用肥皂手洗衣物，帮助提供有营养的食物，促进女孩儿接受教育。
答案：
D
3．Thetextiswrittento________．
A．invitemorepeopletovisitIndia
B．tellushowGlobalVolunteersworks
C．callonpeopletovolunteerinIndia
D．showthepoorsituationofIndiankids
解析：
写作意图题。
由第一段“You'reneedednowmorethaneverasavolunteerinIndia.”和第四段“NeverdoubtyoucanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelifeofachildasavolunteerinIndia.”可知，本文旨在呼吁更多的人到印度做志愿者。
答案：
C
B
SnowWhite.Paper.Freak（怪人）．Thesearesomeofthenot-so-nicenamesthatIwascalledinsixthandseventhgrade.That'sbecauseIwasbornwithamedicalconditioncalledalbinism（白化病），whichI'llhavefortherestofmylife.
It'snotjustschoolthatcanbedifficult，though.WhenI'mwalkingdownthestreet，strangersstare.Peoplecomeupandpetmyhair，likeI'malittledog.OthertimestheytalktomelikeI'm5yearsold.Mybrainworksjustfine.Thankyouverymuch!
Livingwiththeconditionhasitschallenges.Myskinburnsreallyeasily，soIhavetowearsunscreeneveryday.Ihavetroubleseeingsuper-smallthingsandsuper-farawaythings.Readingamenuorthechalkboardatschoolishard，soIuseacoolhandheldtelescopethatworksasamagnifier（放大镜）．Ialsohaveaneyeconditioncallednystagmus，whichmakesithardformetofocus.Iuseacane（手杖）wheneverI'mwalkinginanunfamiliarareatodetectanyobstacles（障碍物）．
Ineighthgrade，thingsstartedtochangeforthebetterbecauseImetagirlnamedRachel，whoisnowmybestfriend.Shedoesn'tjudgeme.Ilovethefactthatshedoesn'tcarewhatanyoneelsethinksofher.IthashelpedmerealizethatIdon'tneedtocarewhatanyonethinksofme，either.
Thereareactuallybenefitstomycondition.Forone，Imightqualifyforascholarship.AndIgotafreeiPad，becauseithelpsenlargesomeofthetextIneedtoreadatschool.Andcheckoutmyeyes！
Ihaveaspecialeyecolour.Ilovelookingunique.
IknowthatIwillalwayshavetodealwithbeingbulliedandhavingvisualproblem，butwhenyougothroughstuffthat'shard，itmakesyouastrongerperson.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章是一位白化病女孩的自述。
4．Whydopeoplepettheauthor'shair?
A．Becauseherhairlooksbeautiful.
B．Becausetheywanttocomforther.
C．Becausetheythinkshelooksstrange.
D．Becausethereissomethingonherhair.
解析：
推理判断题。
由文章开头的“SnowWhite.Paper.Freak”及第二段中的“likeI'malittledog”可推断，人们摸作者的头发是因为他们觉得患白化病的她看起来很奇怪。
答案：
C
5．Theauthorusesacane________．
A．tofightagainstbullying
B．tosupportherbody
C．tohelphertofocus
D．tofindherway
解析：
推理判断题。
由第三段末的“Ialsohaveaneyecondition...todetectanyobstacles”可推断，作者因为眼睛不好，需要借助手杖来了解路况。
答案：
D
6．WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromherfriendRachel?
A．Neverjudgebyappearancesalone.
B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.
C．Nevercaremuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.
D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.
解析：
细节理解题。
由第四段末的“Ilovethefactthatshedoesn'tcare...whatanyonethinksofme，either”可知。
答案：
C
7．Theillnessmakestheauthorlearnto________．
A．betoughB．beproud
C．studyhardD．makefriends
解析：
细节理解题。
由文章末的“itmakesyouastrongerperson”可知，疾病使作者学会坚强。
答案：
A
C
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth，butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.
Running，forexample，mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay，“Justdoit”．
Recently，researchersstudiedmorethan55，000adults.Aboutonefourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon runnerstodieofanyformofdisease，includingheartdisease.Infact，therunnersusuallylivedthreeyearslongerthanthenonrunners.
Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime，morethan3，400oftheindividualsdied.About1，200ofthedeathswerelinkedtoheartdisease，aheartattackorastroke.Comparedtononrunners，runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses.Also，runnerscomparedtononrunnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovascular（心血管的）disease.
Therunnersinthestudyranbetween10and16kilometresperhour.Slowerrunners，andthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweek，werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Researcherslookedattherunningovertimeandfoundthatpersistentrunners—oversixyears—showedthebiggestbenefits.
Tostayhealthy，doctorssuggestthatadultsuptoage65do150minutesofmoderate（适度的）exerciseeveryweek.Theysaytheseindividualsneed75minutesofenergeticexercise，likerunning，everyweekforgoodhealth.
【语篇解读】 跑步有助于减少心血管疾病的发生，增加你的生命长度。
因此，你若想长寿，就跑步吧！
8．Forrunning，themostimportantisthatyoushould________．
A．doitatacertaintime
B．keepitandnevergiveitup
C．makeitaneverydayactivity
D．doitforacertaindistanceatatime
解析：
细节理解题。
由第二段可知，跑步的距离、速度、频率都不重要，重要的是要去跑。
答案：
B
9．Whathavetheresearchersdiscovered?
A．Howfastandhowoftenonerunsmatteralot.
B．Overonethirdofnon runnerswilldieofheartdisease.
C．Runnersarelesslikelytodieofdiseasethannonrunners.
D．Oneshouldrunmoreoftentobenefitmostfromrunning.
解析：
推理判断题。
由第三段可知，和不跑步的人相比，跑步的人死于疾病的风险要低。
由倒数第二段可知，跑得慢跑得次数少的人和跑得快跑得次数多的人受益差不多，而长期跑步的人受益最大。
答案：
C
10．Accordingtothetext，howshoulda63yearoldmangorunning?
A．Trytorunaslongashecan.
B．Besuretorunslowlyandsafely.
C．Keeprunningatleast30minutesaday.
D．Run5timesaweekand15minuteseverytime.
解析：
细节理解题。
由最后一段可知，65岁以下的成年人适合每周做150分钟中等强度的运动，75分钟较大强度的运动，例如跑步。
答案：
D
11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A．Howtobeawiserunner
B．Foralongerlife，gorunning
C．Astudyonscienceofmovement
D．Relationsbetweenrunningandhealth
解析：
标题归纳题。
第一、二段便道出了文章的主题：
跑步有助于长寿。
答案：
B
D
AmanoncetelephonedVincentPeale,afamouspsychologist（心理学家）．HewasverysadandinlowspiritsandtoldtheVincentPealethathehadnothinglefttolivefor.Pealeinvitedthemanovertohisoffice.“Everythingisgone,andIfeelhopeless，”themantoldhim.“I'mlivingindeepestdarkness.Infact,I'velostheartformylife.”
VincentPealesmiledsympathetically（同情地）．“Let'stakealookatyoursituation，”hesaidcalmly.Onapieceofpaperhedrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.Hesuggestedthattheylistontheleftsidethethingsthemanhadlost,andontheright,thethingshehadleft.“Youdon'tneedthatcolumn（栏）ontherightside，”saidthemansadly.“Ihavenothingleft.”
Pealeasked,“Whendidyourwifeleaveyou？
”“Whatdoyoumean？
”themanasked,“Shehasn'tleftme.Mywifelovesme！
”“That'sgreat！
”saidPeale.“Thenthatwillbenumberoneintherightcolumn—Wifehasn'tleft.Now,whenwereyourchildrenputintoprison？
”“That'sasillyquestion.Mychildrenaren'tinprison！
”“Good!
That'snumbertwointherightcolumn—Childrenarenotinprison，”saidPeale,writingitdown.
Afterafewmorequestionsinthesamecolumn,themanfinallygotthepointandsmiledinspiteofhimself（不由自主地）．“Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminanotherway，”hesaid.
Changeyourthoughtsandyouwillchangeyourworld.Ifyoupaintinyourmindapictureofbrightandhappyexpectations,youwil
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