学年山西省太原市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年山西省太原市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版
2020~2021学年第一学期高二年级期末考试
英语试卷
说明:
本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。
请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷（共65分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whenwillthemeetingend?
A.At6:
50.B.At7:
30.C.At7:
40.
2.Whywasthemanupset?
A.Hemadeamistake.
B.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.
C.Helosthisnewtextbook.
3.Howmanypeopleattendedtheparty?
A.About20.B.About30.C.About50.
4.Wherewillthemangofirst?
A.Totheshop.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothebank.
5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewHarryPotter?
A.It'samazing.B.It'sboring.C.It'sterrible.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.HowlonghasDavidbeenlearningthepiano?
A.For4years.B.For5years.C.For14years.
7.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.
8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?
A.Playtheguitar.B.Createthemusic.C.Gotoaclub.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Wheredidthewoman'sfriendmove?
A.ToParis.B.ToLondon.C.ToNewYork.
10.Whendoesthewomancallherfriendnow?
A.Onholidays.B.Onweekends.C.Onbirthdays.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchildhoodfriendship?
A.Unforgettable.B.Sorrowful.C.Surprising.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12.Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?
A.InSichuan.B.InTibet.C.InXinjiang.
13.Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?
A.Shetookcareoftheantelopes.
B.ShetaughtthechildrenEnglish.
C.Shehelpedtheoldanddisabled.
14.Whatisimportantforavolunteer?
A.Beingthinbutstrong.
B.Knowingyounganimals.
C.Lovingdifferentcultures.
15.Howcanpeopleapplyforapositionasavolunteer?
A.Bywritingaletter.B.Byapplyingonline.C.Bycallingthewoman.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中、选出最佳选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
注意:
C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。
A
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwritingyourownfantasynovel?
Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistotakeinspirationfromothers.Herearesomeofthebestfantasybooksforyou.
SabrielbyGarthNix
Whileattendingboardingschool,Sabrielreceivesapackagewhichcontainsbells,herfather'sswords,andamessageinstructinghertostopadangerousactondestroyingtheOldKingdom'Smagicalrules.Thisclassicfantasyprovidesreaderswithmoreadventurestoexplore.
Alsoavailablefrom:
Amazon;Walmart.
PetbyAkwaekeEmezi
Thisbookisaboutideasofjustice,goodandbad.JamlivesinthetownofLucille,wheretheoldstatueshavebeentorndownandthebadthingsnolongerexist.ButwhenacreaturenamedPetappearsfromoneofhermother'spaintings,onthehuntforamonster,Jamwillhavetorethinkallshe'sbeentaught.
Alsoavailablefrom:
Amazon;Barnes&Noble
AkataWitchbyNnediOkorafor
FansofHarryPotterwillbesweptawaybythisadventuroustaleaboutfournewfriendswhodiscovertheyhaveaccesstopowerfulmagic.BorninNewYorkCity,SunnyNwazuefeltoutofplaceandisolated-untilshewasinvitedintoahiddenworldandhandedadangeroustask.
Alsoavailablefrom:
Amazon;Walmart.
SeraphinabyRachelHartman
Thisnoveltakesreadersintoaworldwheredragonsandhumanslivesidebyside.Seraphinaishalfhumanandhalfdragon,withadragonmotherabletotakehumanformandahumanfatherwhocan'tstanddragons.Seraphinawillprobablybecomeateenfantasyclassic.
Alsoavailablefrom:
Bookshop;Target.
1.Whichbookdescribesacreaturehuntingforamonster?
A.Pet.B.Sabriel.C.AkataWitch.D.Seraphina.
2.WhichcharacterwasborninthecityofNewYork?
A.Jam.B.Sabriel.C.Seraphina.D.SunnyNwazue.
3.WherecanyoubuyacopyofSeraphina?
A.FromAmazon.B.FromTarget.
C.FromWalmart.D.FromBarnes&Noble.
【答案】1.A2.D3.B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
本章主要介绍4本幻想小说，并鼓励想写幻想小说的人购买。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据PetbyAkwaekeEmezi部分的“ButwhenacreaturenamedPetappearsfromoneofhermother'spaintings,onthehuntforamonster”（但是，一个叫Pet的生物从他妈妈的油画中出现，猎杀怪物。
）可知，Pet这本书描写的是一个生物猎杀怪物的事，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据AkataWitchbyNnediOkorafor部分的“BorninNewYorkCity,SunnyNwazue”（SunnyNwazue出生在纽约市）可知，SunnyNwazue出生在纽约市，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一句“Alsoavailablefrom:
Bookshop;Target.”（可以从书店，也可以从Target上购买）可知，如果想买一本Seraphina可以在书店和Target上购买，故选B项。
B
Mostpeopleenjoyhearingabitofbackgroundmusicwhileeatingathome,orwhilediningoutattheirfavoriterestaurants.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheloudnessofmusiccanhaveanobservableeffectonourfoodchoices.Certaintunes（曲调）andmelodiescaneveninfluenceourperception（感知）ofthefoodwhenweareeatingit.
OnestudywasledbyDipayanBiswasoftheUniversityofSouthFlorida'sMumaCollegeofBusiness.Inhisresearch,Biswasplayedthesamemusicfordinersinacafe,butatvolumesof50decibels（分贝）onsomedaysand70decibelsonothers.Onthedayswhenmusicwasplayedat70decibels,dinersoftenorderedlesshealthy,higher-caloriefoods.Incomparison,thedinerswholistenedtotunesatlowerdecibelsmadehealthierchoices.Theresults,Biswasthought,wereduetohumangeneralneedtolookforcomfortwhentheywerestressedout.Tofurtherprovehisideas,asimilarstudywasrepeated,thistimeingrocerystores.Theresultswerethesameasthefirst.Thelouderthemusic,themorecookies,chips,andsugarydrinksshoppersbought.
AnotherstudythatexaminedthisphenomenonwasconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofOxford.Theteamlookedatwhetherloud,fastmusicmightincreasetheperceivedspiciness（辛辣）ofdishes.Notsurprisingly,participantswholistenedtomusiccontainingfastdrumbeatsandthesoundsofhighdecibelsreportedthatfoodwasspicierandhadstrongerflavorsupto10%.Theresearcherscalledthestrangephenomenon"sonicseasoning".It'snowonderthatsuchmusicisoftenplayedbyrestaurantsthatwillbeservingupspicyfoodsfortheirdiners.
4.What'sthepurposeofDipayanBiswas'study?
A.Totellhighdecibelsfromlowdecibels.
B.Toexploreeffectsofmusiconfoodchoices.
C.Tofindtunesandmelodiesdinerslikemost.
D.Toobservetheeffectofunhealthyfoodanddrinks.
5.WhatmadepeoplechooseunhealthierfoodsaccordingtoBiswas?
A.Thereportaboutunhealthierfoods.
B.Theirhabitsofmorevariousorders.
C.Theloveforsoundswithhighdecibels.
D.Theirdesireforcomfortunderpressure.
6.Whyisloudandfastmusicplayedinrestaurantswhenspicyfoodsareserved?
A.Toreducetheflavorofthefood.
B.Toaddfastdrumbeatsandsounds.
C.Tochangediners'feelingsaboutfood.
D.Totestaphenomenon"sonicseasoning".
【答案】4.B5.D6.C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
研究人员研究发现音乐的音量对我们的食物选择有明显的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段“Inhisresearch,Biswasplayedthesamemusicfordinersinacafe,butatvolumesof50decibels（分贝）onsomedaysand70decibelsonothers.Onthedayswhenmusicwasplayedat70decibels,dinersoftenorderedlesshealthy,higher-caloriefoods.Incomparison,thedinerswholistenedtotunesatlowerdecibelsmadehealthierchoices.（在他的研究中，比斯瓦斯在咖啡馆里为用餐者播放同样的音乐，但音量在一些日子里为50分贝，在另一些日子里为70分贝。
在播放70分贝音乐的日子里，用餐者通常会点一些不太健康、热量较高的食物。
相比之下，听低分贝音乐的用餐者做出了更健康的选择。
）”可推断，DipayanBiswas的研究的目的是探索音乐音量对食物选择的影响。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Theresults,Biswasthought,wereduetohumangeneralneedtolookforcomfortwhentheywerestressedout.（Biswas认为，这是因为人类在感到压力时普遍需要寻求安慰。
）”可知，Biswas认为人们选择不健康的食物是因为他们在压力下对舒适的渴望。
故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“Notsurprisingly,participantswholistenedtomusiccontainingfastdrumbeatsandthesoundsofhighdecibelsreportedthatfoodwasspicierandhadstrongerflavorsupto10%.（不出所料，听有快速鼓点和高分贝音乐的参与者报告食物更辣，味道更浓的比例高达10%。
）”可知，餐馆里提供辣的食物时播放着大声而快速的音乐是为了改变用餐者对食物的感觉。
故选C。
C
Myfamilyjustgotbackfromawonderfulvacation.Itwas10daysofgoodfood,greatsunandbeautifulbeaches.Onedaynearlyruinedourtrip,though.Ihadcaughtabadcold,andIwasthinkingaboutstayingathome.Butmywifehadherheartsetonthebeach,andbecausewehavethreesmallchildren,Icamealongtohelpout.
Wearrived
andmywifewasinheaven.Iwasn'tasenthusiastic.Thesandwasn'tnearlyassoftasIlike.Andthesurfwasmuchrougher,whichcertainlydidn'tpleasemykids.
AsIkeptcomparingthisbeachtootherones,mymooddeteriorated.IwasabouttogetintoanotherbigargumentwithmywifewhenIrememberedthreelittlewords:
"Disagreeandcommit".It'saprinciplethatencourageshealthydiscussionanddisagreementduringthedecision-makingprocess,butthatrequiresfullsupportforadecisiononcemade.
Inthecaseofourvacation,Ihadagreedtoletmywifepickthebeachfortheday.Becauseofmycold,Iwouldhavefoundsomethingwrongwithjustaboutanybeach.Andcomplainingwouldhavejustmadeeveryoneelseunhappy,too.So,Ididtheopposite.Ilookedforallthegreatthingsaboutthebeachandvoicedthemoutloud.Andguesswhat?
Isurvivedthosehoursonthebeach.
Inallourrelationships,we'relookingforsupport.Ofcourse,goodfriendsshouldbeabletohavehealthydisagreements.Butwhenitcomestomakingdecisions,therearetimeswhenallthediscussionintheworldwon'tchangeanotherperson'smind.Whenthathappens,askyourself:
CanIdisagreeandcommit?
Ifyoucan,you'llshowyourpartneryou'rewillingtogoallinandthey'lldothesameforyou.
Iknowit'ssavedmymostpreciousrelationshipscountlesstimesovertheyears.Andit'samajorreasonwhyafter11yearsofmarriage,threekids,andeventhestressofafamilyvacation,therelationshipbetweenmywifeandmeisstronge
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