广东广州中考真题英语.docx
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广东广州中考真题英语
2016年广东省广州市中考真题英语
一、语法选择(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.
Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.
After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.
Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.
1.
A.rich
B.richer
C.richest
D.morerich
解析:
此处考查形容词比较级,从后文than可知用richer.故选B。
答案:
A
2.
A.thousandwith
B.thousandswith
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof
解析:
此处考查数词中固定搭配,“成千上万”应该为thousandsof...。
答案:
D
3.
A.busily
B.busy
C.morebusily
D.busier
解析:
此处考查副词修饰动词的用法。
busily修饰动词divide。
答案:
A
4.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whose
解析:
考查定语从句之关系代词。
先行词为ayoungman,在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词who。
答案:
A
5.
A.work
B.wasworking
C.wereworking
D.works
解析:
本题考查过去进行时,本句话翻译为:
“当其他的村民正在忙作时,...”。
答案:
C
6.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
解析:
the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers。
答案:
C
7.
A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.his
解析:
考查物主代词。
“...gethispotatoesreadyintime.”表示“不能及时把他的土豆区分好”。
答案:
D
8.
A.go
B.going
C.togo
D.went
解析:
考查句型。
Itistimeforsbtodosth“对某人来说是时候做...”故选C。
答案:
C
9.
A.aredivided
B.weredivided
C.aredividing
D.divided
解析:
考查被动语态。
本句子前面有“...weregreatly...”故表示过去,另potatoes在文中是被区分开来,故用过去时的被动语态,答案选择B。
答案:
B
10.
A.asking
B.asked
C.ask
D.asks
解析:
本题考查介宾结构。
after在此处是介词,并非连词。
答案:
A
11.
A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
解析:
本处表转折,意思为:
村名们明白他不懒惰,但是非常聪明。
答案:
D
12.
A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
解析:
考查“也”的表达,本句子是肯定句,且在句末,故选择too.
答案:
A
13.
A.on
B.in
C.with
D.by
解析:
本处考查介词的固定搭配:
”inthemiddle”意为:
在中间。
答案:
B
14.
A.has
B.are
C.were
D.is
解析:
Lifeislikethistoo.意思为:
生活也如同这样。
答案:
D
15.
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helps
D.helped
解析:
本处考查情态动词后接原形。
答案:
B
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺凌).Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir16.
Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied17insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe18heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.
Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga19studentandknowingalltheanswers.
Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo20forthem.
Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery21aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But22shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher23heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally24.
Her25is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.
16.
A.experiences
B.jokes
C.hobbies
D.studies
解析:
experience“经历”。
从文章句意可以推测出来。
答案:
A
17.
A.sleep
B.laugh
C.suffer
D.play
解析:
suffer”忍受,遭遇”。
本句意思表达:
很多被欺负的人都只是默默忍受着。
拓展:
sufferfrom“遭受...疾病”。
答案:
C
18.
A.seldom
B.always
C.never
D.suddenly
解析:
从although...表达尽管她在小学时经常听到关于欺负的事情,但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。
答案:
B
19.
A.bad
B.happy
C.silent
D.good
解析:
考查上下文。
从后文knowingalltheanswers可以推测是一个好学生。
答案:
D
20.
A.clever
B.slow
C.noisy
D.proud
解析:
考查上下文。
意思为:
对于其他同学来说,Rebecca太聪明了。
答案:
A
21.
A.pleased
B.worried
C.satisfied
D.amazed
解析:
考查固定搭配。
beworriedabout...“担忧......”。
答案:
B
22.
A.usually
B.interestingly
C.luckily
D.strangely
解析:
考查上下文。
前文说她开始厌学,后文but转折,可以推测出来是很幸运。
答案:
C
23.
A.surprised
B.controlled
C.excited
D.helped
解析:
考查上下文。
意思为:
她相信跟老师说能帮助她不少;B选项control为“控制”。
答案:
D
24.
A.started
B.stopped
C.increased
D.continued
解析:
考查上下文。
前文说到找到了解决的方法,故应该是欺负这种现象停止了。
C选项为“增加”。
答案:
B
25.
A.problem
B.agreement
C.condition
D.advice
解析:
前文是寻求老师帮助,所以此处应该为建议,故选advice。
C选项condition为“条件”,B选项为“认同,同意;协议”。
答案:
D
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳的选择。
(A)
“Savethewhales!
”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:
thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.
ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.
Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.
Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.
Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.
26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?
A.Helivedneartheocean.
B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.
C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.
D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.
解析:
细节题,从首段的第二句可知。
答案:
B
27.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?
A.Toswimwiththewhales
B.Tohelprescuethewhales.
C.Toseethewhalesswimming.
D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.
解析:
细节题,从第二段的“theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie”可知人们期待鲸鱼的表演,也就是它的泳姿。
答案:
C
28.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means________.
A.didn'tmove
B.wentbackout
C.washedover
D.gotup
解析:
猜词题。
从第三段的“Itcameinwiththewave”以及“itshugebodyrestedonthesand”可知浪潮退去,鲸鱼留在了沙滩上。
答案:
B
29.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?
A.Bycallingtherescueservice.
B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.
C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.
D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.
解析:
细节题。
从第四段的“Jakeandhisfamily”可知Jake和家人给救援人员做了吃喝的东西。
答案:
C
30.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?
a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.
b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.
c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.
d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.
A.e-d-b-c-a
B.e-b-c-d-a
C.d-b-e-a-c
D.a-e-b-d-c
解析:
排序题。
通读全文可知鲸鱼最终获救游回大海,故a位于末尾,排除C和D,救援人员到了之后,人们打开车灯给救援人员照明,故d在b之前。
答案:
A
(B)
Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.
TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.
Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!
InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.
TheEastIndiaComp