广东广州中考真题英语.docx

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广东广州中考真题英语.docx

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广东广州中考真题英语.docx

广东广州中考真题英语

2016年广东省广州市中考真题英语

一、语法选择(共15小题:

每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.

Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.

After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.

Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.

1.

A.rich

B.richer

C.richest

D.morerich

解析:

此处考查形容词比较级,从后文than可知用richer.故选B。

答案:

A

2.

A.thousandwith

B.thousandswith

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof

解析:

此处考查数词中固定搭配,“成千上万”应该为thousandsof...。

答案:

D

3.

A.busily

B.busy

C.morebusily

D.busier

解析:

此处考查副词修饰动词的用法。

busily修饰动词divide。

答案:

A

4.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.whose

解析:

考查定语从句之关系代词。

先行词为ayoungman,在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词who。

答案:

A

5.

A.work

B.wasworking

C.wereworking

D.works

解析:

本题考查过去进行时,本句话翻译为:

“当其他的村民正在忙作时,...”。

答案:

C

6.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D./

解析:

the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers。

答案:

C

7.

A.he

B.him

C.himself

D.his

解析:

考查物主代词。

“...gethispotatoesreadyintime.”表示“不能及时把他的土豆区分好”。

答案:

D

8.

A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.went

解析:

考查句型。

Itistimeforsbtodosth“对某人来说是时候做...”故选C。

答案:

C

9.

A.aredivided

B.weredivided

C.aredividing

D.divided

解析:

考查被动语态。

本句子前面有“...weregreatly...”故表示过去,另potatoes在文中是被区分开来,故用过去时的被动语态,答案选择B。

答案:

B

10.

A.asking

B.asked

C.ask

D.asks

解析:

本题考查介宾结构。

after在此处是介词,并非连词。

答案:

A

11.

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but

解析:

本处表转折,意思为:

村名们明白他不懒惰,但是非常聪明。

答案:

D

12.

A.too

B.also

C.either

D.neither

解析:

考查“也”的表达,本句子是肯定句,且在句末,故选择too.

答案:

A

13.

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.by

解析:

本处考查介词的固定搭配:

”inthemiddle”意为:

在中间。

答案:

B

14.

A.has

B.are

C.were

D.is

解析:

Lifeislikethistoo.意思为:

生活也如同这样。

答案:

D

15.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helps

D.helped

解析:

本处考查情态动词后接原形。

答案:

B

二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺凌).Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir16.

Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied17insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe18heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.

Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga19studentandknowingalltheanswers.

Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo20forthem.

Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery21aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But22shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher23heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally24.

Her25is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.

16.

A.experiences

B.jokes

C.hobbies

D.studies

解析:

experience“经历”。

从文章句意可以推测出来。

答案:

A

17.

A.sleep

B.laugh

C.suffer

D.play

解析:

suffer”忍受,遭遇”。

本句意思表达:

很多被欺负的人都只是默默忍受着。

拓展:

sufferfrom“遭受...疾病”。

答案:

C

18.

A.seldom

B.always

C.never

D.suddenly

解析:

从although...表达尽管她在小学时经常听到关于欺负的事情,但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。

答案:

B

19.

A.bad

B.happy

C.silent

D.good

解析:

考查上下文。

从后文knowingalltheanswers可以推测是一个好学生。

答案:

D

20.

A.clever

B.slow

C.noisy

D.proud

解析:

考查上下文。

意思为:

对于其他同学来说,Rebecca太聪明了。

答案:

A

21.

A.pleased

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.amazed

解析:

考查固定搭配。

beworriedabout...“担忧......”。

答案:

B

22.

A.usually

B.interestingly

C.luckily

D.strangely

解析:

考查上下文。

前文说她开始厌学,后文but转折,可以推测出来是很幸运。

答案:

C

23.

A.surprised

B.controlled

C.excited

D.helped

解析:

考查上下文。

意思为:

她相信跟老师说能帮助她不少;B选项control为“控制”。

答案:

D

24.

A.started

B.stopped

C.increased

D.continued

解析:

考查上下文。

前文说到找到了解决的方法,故应该是欺负这种现象停止了。

C选项为“增加”。

答案:

B

25.

A.problem

B.agreement

C.condition

D.advice

解析:

前文是寻求老师帮助,所以此处应该为建议,故选advice。

C选项condition为“条件”,B选项为“认同,同意;协议”。

答案:

D

三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题:

每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从26-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳的选择。

(A)

 

“Savethewhales!

”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:

thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.

ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.

Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.

Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.

Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.

26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?

A.Helivedneartheocean.

B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.

C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.

D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.

解析:

细节题,从首段的第二句可知。

答案:

B

27.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?

A.Toswimwiththewhales

B.Tohelprescuethewhales.

C.Toseethewhalesswimming.

D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.

解析:

细节题,从第二段的“theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie”可知人们期待鲸鱼的表演,也就是它的泳姿。

答案:

C

28.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means________.

A.didn'tmove

B.wentbackout

C.washedover

D.gotup

解析:

猜词题。

从第三段的“Itcameinwiththewave”以及“itshugebodyrestedonthesand”可知浪潮退去,鲸鱼留在了沙滩上。

答案:

B

29.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?

A.Bycallingtherescueservice.

B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.

C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.

D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.

解析:

细节题。

从第四段的“Jakeandhisfamily”可知Jake和家人给救援人员做了吃喝的东西。

答案:

C

30.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?

a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.

b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.

c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.

d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.

A.e-d-b-c-a

B.e-b-c-d-a

C.d-b-e-a-c

D.a-e-b-d-c

解析:

排序题。

通读全文可知鲸鱼最终获救游回大海,故a位于末尾,排除C和D,救援人员到了之后,人们打开车灯给救援人员照明,故d在b之前。

答案:

A

(B)

Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.

TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.

Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!

InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.

TheEastIndiaComp

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