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第一部分选修八Module2
Module2 TheRenaissance
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1.aruraleconomy 农村经济
2.afundamentaldifference根本的区别
3.He’smerelyaboy.他仅仅是个男孩子。
4.thefinaloutcomeofthenegotiations谈判的最终结果
5.membersoftheteachingprofession教师职业的人员
6.reckonthat...认为……
7.seekalternativeroutes寻找其他路线
8.hispassionforfootball他对足球的热爱
monbehalf公共利益
10.calculateanaverage计算平均值
11.rumorscirculatingaroundtown城镇里流传的谣言
12.confidentialdocuments机密文件
13.anauthenticaccountoflifeinthedesert
对沙漠生活的真实描述
14.thefightforjusticeandliberty争取正义和自由的斗争
15.fleethecountry逃离国家
16.frontiertechnology前沿科技
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.chiefadj.最重要的;首要的→首领,头目,最高领导人
2.subjectn.(绘画,摄影等的)主题→adj.可能受……影响的;易遭受……的→v.使臣服;使顺从
3.dulladj.枯燥的;沉闷的→v.减轻;(使)变麻木;使迟钝
4.dashv.猛冲→n.猛冲;突进;急奔;匆忙;匆促;仓促
5.substituten.代替物;代替品→v.(以……)代替;取代
6.antiqueadj.古时制造的,古董的→n.文物;古物;古董;古玩
7.appealv.恳求;呼吁→n.上诉;申诉;吸引力;感染力;魅力;呼吁
8.blamen.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任→v.把……归咎于;责怪
9.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的;不安的;心理失常的→disturbv.打扰;扰乱;打乱
10.effectn.效果;作用→effectiveadj.有效的;实际的
11.skilledadj.有技巧的,熟练的→skilln.技能,技巧→skillfuladj.灵巧的
12.officialn.官员;高级职员→officen.办公室;政府机关→officern.警官;军官
13.motivatev.激发,激励→motivationn.动机,刺激;推动
14.inspirev.鼓舞;激励→inspirationn.灵感,启示;鼓舞
15.giftedadj.有天赋的;有才华的→giftn.天赋;天才;礼物
16.suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子v.怀疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的
17.basicallyadv.基本上,本质上,大致说来→basicadj.&n.基本的;基本,要素→basen.基础v.以……为基础
『联想记忆』
1.“吸引人的”形容词集锦
①appealing 有吸引力的
②attractive吸引人的
③charming迷人的
④absorbing吸引人的
⑤fascinating吸引人的
⑥eye-catching引人注目的
2.由blame想到的
①accusevt.控告,指控
②chargevt.指责
③forgivevt.原谅
④pardonvt.原谅;赦免
⑤excusevt.原谅
⑥scoldvt.责骂
3.“认为”动词大盘点
①reckon认为
②consider考虑;认为
③count计算;认为
④think认为;思考
⑤believe相信,认为
⑥regard认为;看待
4.“聪明”词汇一览
①giftedadj.有天赋的
②talentn.才能;天赋
③wisdomn.智慧
④brilliantadj.卓越的
⑤intelligentadj.聪明的
⑥smartadj.机敏的
5.后缀-ment名词小结
①basement地下室
②equipment设备;装备
③advertisement广告
④announcement通知;通告
⑤achievement功绩;成就
⑥punishment惩罚
⑦treatment对待;治疗
『短语背诵』
1.leadto 导致,通向,通往
2.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)
3.upto到(某个数量)
4.takeup从事,开始做(某项工作)
5.contrastwith与……形成对照,与……形成对比
6.inshort总之;简言之
7.gettiredof(doing)sth
厌倦(做)某事;厌烦(做)某事
8.onbehalfof代表……
9.inhistory历史上
10.atliberty获得自由的
11.leavefor出发去某地
12.leavesthbehind把……抛在后面,遗留,留下,丢弃
『词块积累』
1.anageofexploration一个探索的时代
2.opennewfrontiers打开新领域
3.atimeofscientificinvention科学发明的时代
4.carryanotebookwithhim随身携带笔记本
5.doscientificresearch进行科学研究
6.anextraordinarygenius非凡的天才
7.thebeginningofthemodernworld现代世界史的开端
8.threequarters四分之三
9.makeatentativeattempt做试探性尝试
10.asearlyasinthe7thcentury早在七世纪
11.bethirstyforknowledge渴求知识
12.passionforartisticexpression艺术表达的激情
13.westerncivilisation西方文明
1.Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……
2.Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.
那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右,结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。
3.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.
它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作,这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
4.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupafterthelongsleepoftheMiddleAges.
仿佛欧洲在经历了中世纪的长眠之后,就要苏醒过来了。
5.Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.印刷使这一点成为可能:
在数周内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Alexievichwasfondofwriting,andpursuedherpassion(热爱)incollege—later,workingforanewspaper.
2.Blamed(责备)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.
3.Althoughchattingonlinehasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,thereisnosubstitute(替代)foraface-to-faceconversation.
4.Theresultofithastaughtme,whatevertheoutcome(结果)is,whatcountsisthatwehavetriedourbest.
5.Duringanemergencyperiod,thosewhocirculate(传播)falsenewsshouldbeseverelypunishedbytheauthorities.
6.Thepoliceareappealing(呼吁)tothepeopletobeverycareful.
7.Wesought(寻找)ananswertothequestion,butcouldn’tfindone.
8.Eachsmallachievementwillkeepusmotivated(有动机的)togainthefinalgoal.
9.Iwantyoutochoosethesubject(主题)ofmypicture.
10.Distancelearningisbeingadoptedinseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoterural(农村的)schools.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;Imerely(mere)saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
2.Scientistshavereachedthedisturbing(disturb)conclusionthattheamountofthesolarenergyreachingtheEarth’ssurfacehasbeengraduallyfalling.
3.Evenifyouareagifted(gift)man,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou’llsucceed.
4.Inspired(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.
5.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)
6.Basically,hisincomeonlymeetsbasiclivingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestylebasedonhislimitedsalary.(base)
7.Thepolicesuspectedthattwoofthesuspectscaughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremoresuspicious.(suspect)
8.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)
Ⅲ.选词填空
takeup,leavebehind,dependon,leadto,onbehalfof,leavefor,inshort,gettiredof
1.Youmaydepend_onitthattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareawayforthemeeting.
2.In_short,_I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.
3.Therearesomanybooks!
Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleave_behind.
4.Afterretirement,Miketook_updrawing,whichhehadalwayslovedbuthadnothadtimefor.
5.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneled_tothesuspect’sbeingcaptured.
6.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyget_tired_ofbeingfamousalready.
7.Unfortunately,Georgecannotbewithustoday,soI’mpleasedtoacceptthisawardon_behalf_ofhim.
8.Whattimeareyougoingtoleave_fortheairporttomorrow?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceon/about_how_to_learn_English.
我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。
2.SheclimbeduptothetopoftheOrientalPearlTower,from_where_she_could_have_a_good_viewofthewholecity.
她爬到东方明珠塔的最顶部,从那里可以饱览全市风光。
3.Paper-cuttingis_believed_to_haveahistoryofmorethan1,500years.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
人们认为剪纸已有1500多年的历史了。
4.Wewilltreattheoldpeoplethereas_if_they_were_our_own_relatives.
(全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)
我们将把那儿的老人当成自己的亲人对待。
5.Friendslikeyoumake_it_easiertogetalonginanewplace.
像你这样的朋友使得在新环境中相处变得更容易。
核心要点突破
1.effectn.效果;作用;影响
(1)sideeffect 副作用
havean/noeffecton...对……有(没有)影响
comeintoeffect开始实施
takeeffect见效,生效
ineffect实际上;在实施中
(2)effectiveadj.有效的;实际的
effectivelyadv.有效地
(3)affectvt.影响
单句语法填空
①However,effective(effect)debatesdonotrequireangryquarrelsandembarrassments.
②Everyemployeeofthecompanyisrequiredtosolvetheproblemsinworkingeffectively(effect).
③Sometimes,theadultscouldalsobe_affected(effect)bytheviolencecontentofthevideogames.
[佳句背诵]Besides,somestudentsusecellphonestoplaygamesandsendshortmessagesinclass,whichwillhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.
此外,一些学生在课堂上使用手机玩游戏和发送短信,这对他们的学习会有不良影响。
2.blamen.(对错事或坏事应负的)责任;过失v.责备;谴责;把……归咎于
(1)blamesb/sthforsth因某事而责备某人/某事
blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人头上
betoblame(forsth)对(某事)负有责任
(2)taketheblame(for)(为……)承担责任
lay/puttheblame(forsth)onsb(把某事)归咎于某人
单句语法填空
①Sheblamedherhusbandforthefailureoftheirmarriage.
②Shelaidtheblameforthefailureoftheirmarriageonherhusband.
③Iamnotto_blame(blame)formylaziness,mum.I’mwhatyouhavemademe.
[佳句背诵]Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
许多人觉得早晨起床很难,并且归咎于闹钟。
[名师指津]在betoblame(for)短语中,不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
3.seek(sought,sought)v.寻找;追求;企图;征求,请求
(1)seektodosth 试图/设法做某事
(2)seekfor(=lookfor/searchfor)寻找
seekafter追求;寻求
seekout找出;找到
(3)seekone’sfortune寻找致富及成功之路
seekhelp/ananswer/thetruth/wealth/fame
寻求帮助/寻找答案/寻求真理/追求财富/求名
单句语法填空
①Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanseekhelpfromyourteammates.
②Fortunately,thetouristssoughtoutasheltertoescapefromtheunexpectedshower.
③Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheir(they)fortuneinbigcities.
④Weareseekingto_find(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.
[佳句背诵]Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.(2016·江苏高考满分作文)
这与普通的投票活动没有任何区别,在这些活动中,候选人四处寻找支持。
4.inspirevt.鼓舞,鼓励,激励,激发
(1)inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事
inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb以……激励某人,激起某人的……
(2)inspiredadj.激动人心的;卓越的
inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
inspirationn.灵感
单句语法填空
①ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicansto_lay(lay)downtheirweapons.
(2016·江苏高考阅读)
②Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.(2017·北京高考单选)
③Itisreallyinspiring(inspire)tohearthatmysongotfirstplaceinthemathscontest.
④Everydayinourwork,weareinspired(inspire)bythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.(2016·四川高考阅读)
[佳句背诵]Infact,heinspiredmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(2016·北京高考满分作文)
事实上,他激励我在大学里主修英语,成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。
5.leavesthbehind把……抛在后面;遗留
leavesb/sthalone 不去打扰某人;别碰某物
leavefor出发去某地
leaveoff停止;中断
leaveaside不考虑;忽视
leaveout遗漏,省略,删去
选用上述短语填空
①Youcanleave_outthedetails;justgiveusthemainfacts.
②Ohdear!
Mytravellingbaghasbeenleft_behind.
③