八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案经典.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案经典
八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Birdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.Withmaterials（材料）aroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourveryownyard.It'sveryeasy!
Materialsyouwillneed:
Milkbox ●Glue ●Scissors ●Brownpaint ●Toolsforpainting
Tobuildabetterbirdhouse
⒈Cleananddrythemilkbox.
⒉Gluethetopofthemilkboxshut.
⒊Cutholesintothemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebirdhouse.Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.Youcancutoneholeperside,ortwo.Agoodplacetocutisaboutfourinches（英寸）fromthebottom（底部）.
⒋Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree.
⒌Cutholesintothemilkboxinthebottomoftheboxtoletoutanydirtythings.Addatleasttwosmallholesonthetopofthebox.Thetopholesaretoletincleanair.Dothisafterpainting,orthepaintcouldfillinyourholes!
⒍Puttheboxinatree.Youcanseethebirdhousefromawindowofyourhouse.Nowyoucanwatchyourbirdsinanyweather!
（1）Peopleneedtopaintthebirdhousebrownbecauseitcanmakethebirdhouse__________.
A. looklarger
B. lookmorenatural
C. lookstronger
D. lookmorebeautiful
（2）Theunderlinedword"determine"probablymeans__________inChinese.
A. 决定 B. 符合 C. 判断 D. 适应
（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.
A. buildingabirdhousealonetakesalotoftime
B. youshouldcuttheholesonthetopbeforepainting
C. birdwatchingwon'tcostpeoplemuchtimeormoney
D. youcan'twatchyourbirdsinthebirdhouseonrainydays
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtogobirdwatching
B. Differentkindsofbirdhouses
C. Howtobuildabirdhouse
D. Abetterplacetowatchbirds.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。
（1）细节题。
根据Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree可知把树刷成棕色，目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配，即让鸟巢看得更自然，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据Tobuildabetterbirdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.
HappyRestaurant
Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyasIthink.
FunTimes
Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.
EasyMall
Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.
People'sPark
It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.
（1） playsthemostwonderfulmusic.
A. HappyRestaurant
B. FunTimes
C. EasyMall
D. People'sPark
（2）WhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?
A. Buythecheapestthings.
B. Eat.themostdeliciousfood.
C. Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens. D. Watchthefunniestmovies.
（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Kind.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
（4）WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?
A. Becauseithasthebestthings.
B. Becauseithasthebestservice.
C. Becauseit'sthenewestmall.
D. Becauseit'stheclosestmall.
（5）Whichisfreeforvisitors?
A. HappyRestaurant.
B. FunTimes.
C. EasyMall.
D. People'sPark.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音乐，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Manypeoplelikethetheater许多人喜欢电影院，可知FunTimes是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件坏事。
这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第四个表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,"Womenholduphalfthesky."Now,let'slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.
China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamProfession:
SportswomenKeyword:
PersistentAchievement:
Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory（荣耀）thatfirstflew30yearsago.
DongQing
Profession:
TVhostessKeyword:
IntelligentAchievement:
Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference（会议）andReaders.Theshowsareredefining（重新定义）audiences'opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.
DongMingzhu
Profession:
BusinesswomanKeyword:
ThoughtfulAchievement:
DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward"Top10EconomicFiguresinChina".
WuYishu
Profession:
Student‘Keyword:
WiseAchievement:
WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline."
（1）WhendidChina'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?
A. In1986. B. In1996. C. In2002. D. In2016.
（2）DongQingisfamousfor/as .
A. atelevisionhostess B. thebeautyofhergoodlife
C. herrichknowledge
D. theaward"Top10EconomicFigures"inChina
（3）Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"GREE"inthethirdformstandsfor?
A. Anameofafamousperson.
B. Alargesupermarket.
C. Anameofagreatfactory.
D. AgoodTVprogram.
（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?
A. Persistent.
B. Intelligent
C. Thoughtful.
D. Wise.
（5）WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewomenplayersandDongQing.
B. DongMingzhuandDongQing.
C. ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu D. WuYishuandDongQing.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory（荣耀）thatfirstflew30yearsago.经过12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。
球队现在是。
被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。
可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Profession:
TVhostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。
所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据第四个表格Keyword:
Wise可知是明智的，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第二个表格Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference（会议）andReaders.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。
可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
（1）Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
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