新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

北大附中新疆分校2017—2018第二学期期末考试试卷

高一英语

总分:

150卷面分:

120时间:

120分钟

第一部分:

阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

第一节:

(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.

A.noneneedsfriends

B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus

C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife

D.weneedtobealone

2.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?

A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.

B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.

C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.

D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?

A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.

4.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.

A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends

C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC

5.Thispassagetellsus__________.

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace

B

PapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological(考古学上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.

Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.

Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissorsorknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.

Inthepast,papercutsareusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusescissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots.

Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.

6.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?

A.About600years.B.About1,500years.

C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.

7.Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto________.

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B.showotherstheirexcellentskills

C.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyear

D.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival

8.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Twokindsofpapercuts.

B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.

C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.

D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.

9.Papercutsareusuallyabout________.

A.familymembersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivities

C.fightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylife

C

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadawiseadvisor.Theadvisorfollowedthekingeverywhereandhisfavoritepieceofadvicetothekingwas“Everythinghappensforthegood.”

Onedaythekingwenthuntingandhadasmallaccident.Hisfootwasinjured.Fortunately,hewasnotbadlyinjuredbutasalwayshewasforcedtoaskhisadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccident,towhichtheadvisorreplied,“Every

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