新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

北大附中新疆分校2017—2018第二学期期末考试试卷

高一英语

总分：

150卷面分：

120时间：

120分钟

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.

A.noneneedsfriends

B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus

C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife

D.weneedtobealone

2.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?

A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.

B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.

C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.

D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?

A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.

4.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.

A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends

C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC

5.Thispassagetellsus__________.

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace

B

PapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological（考古学上的）findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.

Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.

Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissorsorknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper（uptoeightpieces）areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.

Inthepast,papercutsareusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusescissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots.

Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.

6.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?

A.About600years.B.About1,500years.

C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.

7.Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto________.

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B.showotherstheirexcellentskills

C.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyear

D.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival

8.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Twokindsofpapercuts.

B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.

C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.

D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.

9.Papercutsareusuallyabout________.

A.familymembersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivities

C.fightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylife

C

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadawiseadvisor.Theadvisorfollowedthekingeverywhereandhisfavoritepieceofadvicetothekingwas“Everythinghappensforthegood.”

Onedaythekingwenthuntingandhadasmallaccident.Hisfootwasinjured.Fortunately,hewasnotbadlyinjuredbutasalwayshewasforcedtoaskhisadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccident,towhichtheadvisorreplied，“Every