高等教育自学考试综合英语2下.docx
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高等教育自学考试综合英语2下
高等教育自学考试综合英语
(二)下册短语总结
第二册
notsomuch…as…不是…而是…whatyoulackisnotsomuchtheknowledgefromwork书本知识aspractice.
Whatmakeshisparentsworryisnothisgradesbutthathehasn’tinterestinlearning.
MrGrisonhasneverthoughtthathissecretarywouldsalehissalesplantohisopponent.对手
suspectsbofsth/doingsth怀疑某人MrGrisonhasneversuspectedhissecretaryofsalinghissalesplantohisopponent.对手
taketroubletodosth费劲去做;专门去做inordertoexerciseherfingers,thatoldwomantakestroubletowashthesmallclothes.
watchsb/sthfor留心thecompany’ssalesdepartmentiswatchingthemarkettofindtheopportunityofdisplayingthenewproducts.
goadsb/sthintosth/doingsth激起、激怒…做…parentsoftentrytogoadtheirchildrenintostudyinghardbyusingtheteenagerheroes少年英雄inthepast.
beconsiderateofsb为…着想whenwefixmyapartment,wemustbeconsiderateofmyneighbors.
identifywithsb/sth和…站在一起;理解、体谅
be/getoutofcontrol失去控制becausethefireisgettingoutofcontrol,theyhavetoaskforthefirebrigade.消防队
imposesthonsb/sth把…强加于TheprofessorDudoesn’timposehisideaonhisstudents.Insteadheencouragesthemtothinkindependently.
besuspiciousof/aboutsb/sth对某人或某物、某事起疑心
comedowntosth可归结为Thismattercomesdownto归根结底是theroadthatwetakeduringthecourseofmodernization现代化
identifywith和保持一致hefeelsthatwhathegetsfromworkdoesn’tequal/identifywithwhatheputsin.投入
sparesbfromsth使某人免受…sparesbsth/sbfromsth使某人免受(不愿意之事)inordernottomake/spareherfeel/fromembarrassed,weallsaythatnothingiswrong.
drivesb+adj./prep.phrasetodosth.迫使某人干…unemploymentandthedeathofhisdaughternearlydrovehimintohopelesssituation.
contraryto违反,与…相反contrarytomanyofhisfriends’prediction,预料jimchosetheworkofteaching.
upsidedown倒过来,颠倒ontheeveoftheexhibition,henrystoleintothehallandturnedallthepicturesover./upsideddownallthepicture.
throwlightonsth使明白,把…理出头绪Cliffevens’filecanthrowlightonhisaccomplishingnothing.
totheeffectthat大意是duringtheclosingspeech闭幕词,thechairmanutteredafewwordstoeffectthatpeople’ssocialawareness社会意识shouldberaised.
dawnon/uponsb.(事物)变得令人明白itdawnedsuddenlyonherthatshewasnotwithouthope.sheshouldtryagain.
so/asfarassb.cansee据….看so/asfarasIcansee,heisapersonyoucanrelyonandaskforhelpinhardtimes.
makeupforsth补偿,弥补theparentswhoworkalldaybuyovermanytoystomakeupforthetimethattheycouldnotstaywiththeirchildrentogether.
amongothers/otherthings特别是,值得一提的是inthelatepressconference,记者招待会thesporkesmanoftheministryofForeignAffairstalkedabouttheSino-Canadian中加relationshipamongotherthings.
givesb/oneselfaway暴露(自己的真实情况或身份);出卖
whathas/hadbecomeofsth./sb…后来怎样whathasbecomeofthatstepmother?
hasshebeenpunished?
nomore…than/not…anymorethan与…一样professorWangoftensaysthat30yearsagoheknewnomoreaboutcomputersthanafiveyearsoldchilddoestoday.
leavesb/sthforawhile/little把…先搁下(不谈、不处置等)weshouldleavethedetailsforawhileandconcertrateourenergy精力ondiscussingtheprinciples.
urgesbon力劝、催促、怂恿…(开始或继续做…)encouragedbyhisparents,thatyounglongdistanceraceathletedecidedtotakeapartintheinternationalmarathon马拉松heldinBeijing.
wavesthaway/aside驳回(建议、主张、观点等)atthemeetingthedean系主任ofthedepartmentwavedtheprofessorGao’sproposalsaway,andhesaidthattherewaslargerthingtosolve.
onallfours四肢伏、趴、跪在(地上等)itissaidthatcrawling爬行onthefoursbringsbenefitsforhuman’shealthy.
invain徒劳地MrBlktriedeverythinginvaintocoax套出theusefulinfprmationabouttheirsalesplanfromhisopponent’ssecretary.
comeupon/on/oversb(情绪、感情等)龚击,影响whensomeonementionedthetraitor’s叛徒name,astrongdisgust厌恶感cameuponhim.
tohave/putsthright纠正,使正常wheneverwefoundsthiswrong,weshouldputitrightintime.
foronething…foranother一个原因是…另一个是…
resiststh/doingsth抵制(诱惑等);克制不做…
economicscrimesareontheincrease,foronething,manycompaniesbribetheimportantofficialsforobtainingcontracts.foranother,manypeoplecannotresistthetemptation.挡不住诱惑
breakoff(sth)脱落;使脱离;使中断
whenshefoundhisboyfriendtookdrugs,shedecidedtobreakoffwithhim.
whathadbeen/usedtobe…曾经是…的那个…
expectsthfrom/ofsb相信、预料、希望某人会thewholefamily father,mother,grandfatherandgrandmotherallexpecthimofdoinggreatthings.
Contraytoexpectationofhisfamily,theyoungmanreturnedhishometownafterhisgraduationfromcollege.
bringsth/sbwithsb把…带在身边,随身携带IamsorrythatIhave’tbroughtcasheswithme,mayIusecreditcardtopaythebill?
whatremains/remainedofsth (经过灾难后)…所剩下的部分
raise/build/make,etc.sth.outof以…为原料或材料修建、制造whenthefloodwasover,thecitizensdecidedtoraiseanewtownoutofthewreckageoftheold.
inexchangefor以…交换,以…作为交换条件
whattheyaredoingistoexchangeterritoryforpeace.
bythestandardsofsth按…的标准bythestandardsofthe21thcentury,bythattimethelearnedpeopletodaywillprobablybecomeignorant.无知
sidebyside肩并肩;一起;相互支持inthepastthreeyears,thetwodepartmentskeptworkingsidebysideagainstsmuggling反走私.
givewaytosth被…取代,让位于…duringtheupperhalfofthe19th十九世纪上半叶century,themanualweavingmachinegraduallygavewaytosteamengine.
near/closeathand在附近,在近处isthereaplacewherearoadmapisavailablenearathand
wecanbuytheroadmapinourcity?
自己写的
burstwith充满(强烈的感情)thefirsttimewhenthechildrenwenttoDisneyworld,theywereburstingwithsurprise.
inthefirsttodisney,childrenareburstwithwonders.
keepsthinmind记住,牢记duringtheyearsinforeigncountries,hekeptinmindhismother’spartingword:
临别赠言nomatterwhereveryouare,yourcountryisbehindyou.
letsthdown辜负了…的期望thegirlsfeltbadwhentheylosttheball,theythoughtthattheylettheirschooldown.
afterthegirlsdidn’twonthematch,theyfeltlettheirschool’sexpectationdown.
tidesbover帮助某人度过困难时刻tomakethecompanytideover,thefamilydecidetosellpartsofthefamouspictureswhichtheyhavekeptforseveralcenturies.
inordertotidethecompanyover,thefamilydecidedtosalesomepictureswhichtheyhavevaluedformorethanonecenturyallthetime.
cutsthtothebone压缩,大大减少thefactorydecidedtocutthenon-productiontothebone,andconcentrateondevelopingthehigh-techproduction.
notcareathingabout/carenothingabout一点也不感兴趣、注意、关心Galilioignoredthecommentsbyhiscolleagues同事andcontinuedhisexpeiment.
Gdidn’tcareathingaboutthediscussionmany,keptonhisexperiment.
hangonto没有卖掉或送给人;紧抓不放
alltheway一路上,自始至终;远道而…thefamousscentistfromparisallthewaytoshanghaitolookup/visithisrespectteacher.
deprivesb/sthof 从…剥夺(权利等);使不能做thewardeprivedthepeopleinthatregionoflivingquietlife.
packsthinto装入;挤入
adjuststh(to…)按……调整… thenewteacher’swayoflifedosen’tadjusttotheplainlifethatmountainvillage.
Asuccessfulenterpriseshouldadjustitsproductiontotheneedofmarketsatalltimes.随时
gowith/together并存,伴随着calculatorandmentalarithmetic心算gotogether.
contentoneselfwith 满意于,满足于kaz’sfamilyshouldcontentthemselveswiththehovel,becausebythestandardsofHiroshimaafterthebomb,itwasamansion
forone:
asoneexample举个例子说;作为几个例子中的一个inourtimessomeonestillsuspectsthehigh-techproduction,professormeiforonerefusestouseacomputer.
bornof出身于;源于hissympathyfortheJewsisbornoftheloveforjusticeandhatred憎恨forthefascism.法西斯
bewitnesstosth目睹;能证实theTiananmensquareinBeijingiswitnesstosomehistoric历史意义的eventsinthechina’smodernhistory.
forcesbintosth/doingsth强迫某人做
fitinto/inwith适应环境thenewteacher’swayoflifedosen’tfitintotheplainlifethatmountainvillage.
careaboutsb/sth关心,关注
beconcernedabout关心,挂念
conformto/withsth与某事一致,吻合
beinvolvedinsth与…有关系,有牵挂thatscandal丑闻hewasinvolvedinbeforedetractsfromhisgloriousachievement
detractfromsth使逊色thatscandalhewasinvolvedinbeforedetractsfromhisgloriousachievement
shareinsth分享;分担anyonewhoisconcernedaboutthefutureofhiscelestial星球bodyshouldshareintheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.
feellikedoing想要作某事,有…的意向afterthathappened,nobodyofthemfeltlikesleeping.
withstringsattached带有附加条件 wewouldnevertoaccepttheforeignaidwithpoliticalstringsattached.
cometotermswithsth学会面对困境;接受不好的现实;达成协议;和解havingbeenthechairmaninthatcommitteefor20years,hecan’tcometotermswiththeretirement.
settlefor(无可奈何地)接受,将就havingfivepeopletosupport,thatunemployedseniorengineersettledforworkinginagasstation.
identifywithsb感到能理解某人,与…有同感Ithinkfriendsshouldidentifywithmutualthoughts,feelingsandproblems
sum(sth)up总结,小结professorYangsumsuphisfortyyears’teachingexperiencewithonesentence:
Agoodteachershouldtryhisbesttobecomeaunneededpersonforthestudents.
get/beunderway在进行中,在发生;开始when/oncetheprojectisunderway,itcanprovidemorethan1,000post/positions.
assistsbin/withsth给某人作…的助手therearemany/quiteanumberofyoungandpromisingscientistsassistprofessorliinthisresearchproject.
comeintouse开始使用
gooutofuse停止使用
altough/evenifdigitalcamerascomeintowideuse,traditionalcameraswillnotgooutofuse.
haveaccessto有机会得到,使用doyouthinkthepatientsshouldhaveaccesstotheirmedicalrecords.
come/springtomind想到
searchfor搜寻;寻找;寻求thepolicemanserachedeverywhereforthefive-year-oldboywhohadl