八年级下一至五课.docx
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八年级下一至五课
八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
词组
1.在家中通过电脑学习studyathomeonthecomputer(oncomputers
2.100年以后in100years=100yearsfromnow
3.免费的befree
4.在全世界inthewholeworld
5.希望如此。
Ihopeso.
6.我不同意。
Idisagree.=Idon’tagree.
.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)
7.更多的人morepeople
8.更少的闲暇时间lessfreetime
9.更轻的污染lesspollution
10.更少的小汽车fewercars
11.少用地铁usethesubwaysless
12.在上大学incollegegotocollege上大学
13.一辆跑车asportscar
14.高楼大厦tallbuildings
15.每个家庭everyhome
16.全班的每个同学everystudentoftheclass
17.在这条街对面的一个公寓里inanapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere
18.他的一张照片apictureofhim
19.十年前tenyearsago
20.离这里相当远beprettyfarawayfromhere
21.坐火车去上学takethetraintoschool
22.我是认真的。
I’mserious.
23.乘火箭去月球flyrocketstothemoon
24.到其他行星的飞行flightstootherplanets
25.在空间站里onaspacestation
26.在太空中inspace
27.在太空中生活的地方aplacetoliveinspace
28.喜欢上它fallinlovewithit例:
WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
29.我不喜欢单独生活。
Idon’tlikelivingalone.
30.养一只宠物鹦鹉keepapetparrot
31.在周末attheweekends
32.穿一套西装wearasuit
33.穿得更随意dressmorecasually
34.有朝一日oneday
35.赢得下届世界杯winthenextWorldCup
36.下一次nexttime
37.获奖winawardwinaprize
38.自食其力workforoneself
39.我应聘面试myjobinterview
40.预测未来predictthefuture
41.实现cometrue
42.从未实现的著名的预言famouspredictionsthatnevercametrue
43.最大的电影公司之一oneofthebiggestmoviecompanies
44.美国最大电脑公司的首脑theheadofthelargestcomputercompanyintheUnitedStates
45.被大多数人使用beusedbymostpeople
46.一位中国著名的宇航员afamousChineseastronaut
47.科幻电影sciencefictionmovies
48.未来的人们peopleinthefuture
49.帮忙干家务helpwiththehousework
50.做那些人们最不愿意干的工作dothemostunpleasantjobs
51.数百年hundredsofyears
52.使机器人看起来象人一样makerobotslooklikepeople
53.努力做某事trytodosth
54.和我们做同样的事情dothesamethingsasus
55.看着有趣befuntowatch
56.唤醒;醒来wakeup醒来(wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人
57.例如forexample
58.感到厌烦getboredgetbored变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
60形态各异havemanydifferentshapes
61帮忙在建筑物下找人helplookforpeopleunderbuildings
62电动牙刷electrictoothbrushes
63一遍又一遍地;一再地overandoveragain
64在人们的家中inpeople’shome
65.intenyears10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)
66.fallinlovewith…爱上…
例:
WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhim67.atonce当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
68.livealone单独居住
feellonely感到孤独(比较:
livealone/goalong等)Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
69.hundredsof+复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousandsof;millionsof)
70AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)”
71.goskating去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)
72.lotsof/alotof许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
73.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
74.onvacation度假
75.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事
76manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼
77liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号
78asareporter作为一名记者
79.looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明
80Areyoukidding?
你在骗我吗
81.inthefuture在将来/在未来
82.nomore=not…anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
83.nolonger=not…anylonger不再(强调状态不再发生)
84.besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)
85.beableto与can能、会
(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)
86.hadtostayathome/willhaveto(不可以用must)
87bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤
88casualclothing休闲服饰
89cometrue变成现实
90活到200岁livetobe200yearsold
本单元目标句型:
1Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?
Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.
fewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。
2Willkidsgotoschool?
No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill。
3Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.
4Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.
5Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.
6IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.
7Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?
8
Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.
本单元语法讲解一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
本时态标志词:
1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;3.howsoon;4.by+将来时间;5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中:
or/andsb.willdo7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday
比较begoingto与will:
begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如:
Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.
2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.
3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:
Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:
Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.
掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。
单词讲解
1paper可数名词=newspaper
2buildingbuildbuilder
3evenalittlealotmuch修饰比较级
4dresssbCouldyoupleasehelpmedressthechildren
5bedressinred
6dressoneself
7dressupLetusdressupandhavedinner
8Haveonputonwear
9Winwonwonwinningwin(gamewarmatchprize)
10Beatbeatbeatbeatsb
11Sayspeaktalktotalkwithhaveatalkwithsb
12Tellsbsthtellsthtosb
13Humanhumans(pl)
14PredictpredictionItisonlyaprediction
15Noisemakeagreatnoisevoice不可数名词sound
16Nonenoneofthestoriesisinterting
Howmanyboysarethereintheroom?
none
17noone=nobody不和OF连用用来回答WHO的问句
18toothbrushtoothbrushea(pl)
19sciencescientist
20notnothereisnobookonthedesk=thereisnotabookonthedeskno=nota(notany)
21withthehelpofhelpsbdosthhelpwith
22wouldliketodosthwouldnotliketodosth
23begoingtoLookattheclouds,Ithinkitisgoingtorain.Ihavethoughtaboutitcarefully,andIthinktheyareright,soIamgoingtoagreewithyou.
24tryone’sbesttodosth
25infutureIhopethey‘llbemorecarefulinfuture有劝告的含义
26trytodosthtrydoingsth
27peoplethepeopleapeople
TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople
28pollutionairpollutionnoisepollution
Thereisalotofpollutionintheairhere
Pollutionedadj
29seem1+adjheseemsveryangry
2+nheseems(tobe)aniceman
3+likeitseemedlikenotabadideaatthetime
4+todosthIseemstohaveleftmybookathome
5itseemsthatitseemsthathewasveryhappy
八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
.Words:
argue---argued---argumentpay—paid(in)expensive
surprise—surprised—surprisingcomplain—complaintfit—fittedsend---sentorganize—organizedorganize—organizing—organizationfree---freedom
include—included—including
push---pullfail--succeedfailure
短语
1.keepout不让···进入
2.playone’sCDstooloud播放CD太响
3.arguewithsb.
haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵
argueagainst(about)为。
。
。
争吵
4.outofstyle/instyle过时/时髦
5.wantsbtodosth想要某人去做某事
6.writesbaletter给某人写信
writealettertosb
7.callsb.up/givesb.acall给某人打电话
8.givesb.sth/givesth.tosb.给某人某物
9.talkaboutsth.onthephone电话上谈论某事
10.atickettoaballgame一张球赛的票
11.enoughmoney足够多的钱
12.surprisesb.使某人惊讶
besurprisedatsth./todosth.对……感到惊奇
toone’ssurprise使某人感到惊奇的是
insurprise惊奇地
13.asksbforsth向某人要某物
asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事
14.borrowsthfromsb从某人处借入某物(主语借入)
lendsthtosb把某物借给某人(主语借出)
15.needtodosth需要去做某事
16.payfor付钱
17.getapart-timejobfull-time找到一份兼职工作
18.haveabakesale销售面包
bakecakes烘烤蛋糕
19.theradioadviceprogram电台建议栏目
20.thesameas和···一样
21.either/too/also也
(either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于系动词,助动词后实义动词前)
22.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人去做某事
23.findout找出,查明
24.plansthforsb为某人计划某事
25.everyoneelse其余每个人
26.dosth.wrong=dowrong做错事
27.leavesthathome把某物落在家中(强调把某物放于某处)
forgettodosth忘记去做某事(强调忘记的物品或事情)
28.invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事
29.beangrywithsb/atsth对某人/某事生气
30.fail(in)thetest考试不及格
passthetest通过考试
31.geton/alongwellwith与某人相处好
32.haveafightwithsb.和某人打架
33.thesameageassb./asoldas与···同龄
34.not…until直到···才
35.haveaquicksupper匆忙地吃完晚饭
havesupperquickly
36.theTaylors=theTaylorfamilyTaylor一家人/Taylor夫妇二人
37.It’stimeforsth.该做某事
It’stimetodosth.
38complaintosb.aboutsth向某人抱怨某事complainaboutdoingsth
39.takepartin参加
(加入某个活动,并在其中负责任)join(参加某个团体,并成为其中一员)
40.sendsbto送某人去某地
41.compareAwithB比较A和B
compare…to…把……比作……
itinterestingtodosth.某人发现做某事很有趣
43.ontheonehand一方面
ontheotherhand,另一方面
44.toomuchpressure太多的压力beundertoomuchpressure
45.as…aspossible/sb.can尽可能
46.fit…into找到时间(做某事)fitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkids’lives
47.originalclothes新潮服装
48.getatutor请家教
49.returnthebooktome=givethebookbacktome把某物归还某人
41.带足够的钱haveenoughmoney
42.出什么事了?
What’swrong?
=What’sthematter?
=What’sthetrouble?
重点句型
1.What’swrong(with…)?
=what’sthematter(with…)?
2.WhatshouldIdo?
3.Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.
Needtodo实义动词needdo情态动词
4.Heshouldgetatutortocometohishome.
5.IalwaysthoughtIwaspopularatschool.
6.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.
7.Ican’tthinkwhatIdidwrong.
8.Iamveryupsetanddon’tknowwhattodo.
9.Therearealotofthingsyoucoulddo.
10.Youleftyourhomeworkathome.
11.Idon’tknowwhattodo=Idon’knowwhatIshoulddo?
12.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?
不可数
13.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7:
PM.
14.It’s