版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood学案 外研版必修1.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood学案外研版必修1
Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood
三言
两语
1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.
2.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest”,oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.
3.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.
1.每当他来这里,都带着个朋友。
Whenever_he_comes_here,_hebringsafriend.
2.我们应当彼此友善,这对于享受和谐的生活是完全必要的。
Weshouldbekindtooneanother,which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.surveyn.&v.调查
2.prettyadv.很;相当
3.soundvi.听起来
4.bothervt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦
5.approachvt.接近
6.parkvt.停车
7.exchangevt.交换
8.contactvt.联络;联系(某人)
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itsounds(sound)asifyouarejoking.Areyouserious?
2.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe_contacted(contact)inanemergency.
3.I'msorryto_bother(bother)you,butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?
4.Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.
5.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach),agoodmanyruralworkersbegantoreturnhome.
拓展单词
1.neighbourn.邻居→neighbourhoodn.四邻;街坊
2.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;名胜→attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的
3.fortunen.运气;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的;吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地;吉祥地
4.tourvt.&n.旅游;观光→tourismn.旅游业→touristn.旅游者;观光客
5.starvevi.饿死→starvationn.饿死;挨饿
6.occupyv.占用;占据→occupationn.职业
7.professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的
8.employvt.雇佣→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.就业
9.affordvt.买得起;有能力支付→affordableadj.负担得起的
10.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosesceneryisveryattractive,anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)
2.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)
3.Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftouristscomeheretoenjoyawonderfultour.(tour)
4.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)
5.Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryyear.Theemployeriskindtotheemployees,soifyouareastudentseekingemployment,itisagoodplace.(employ)
6.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)
阅读单词
1.localadj.地方的;局部的
2.suburbn.城郊;郊区
3.hometownn.家乡
4.rentn.租金
5.districtn.地域;行政区
6.harbourn.海港
7.architecturen.建筑
8.trafficn.交通
9.committeen.委员会
10.householdn.家属;家人
11.galleryn.美术馆
12.fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的
1.(2019·江苏卷)WithNaomi'shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.可靠的
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.处理;对付
3.(2018·北京卷)Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.发出声音
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.put_up修建
2.so_far/up_to_now/till_now到目前为止
3.get_away_from摆脱
4.a_great_many/a_number_of许多;大量
5.make_it做成;成功
6.go_up上升
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.①A_great_many/A_number_ofhighbuildingshavebeen②put_up.Oureconomyis③going_up.④So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now,wehave⑤got_away_frompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhardcanwe⑥make_it.
7.pay_back归还;偿还
8.at_weekends在周末
9.make_money挣钱
10.as_a_result结果
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
To⑦pay_backthemoneyheowedtohisfriend,heworkedveryhardto⑧make_money.Hedidn'thavearesteven⑨at_weekends.⑩As_a_result,hepaidoffthedebts.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...。
It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.
他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。
It_is/has_been_20_years_sincehegraduatedfromtheschool.
2.Thisisthefirsttime(that)....
AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.
这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。
This_is_the_third_time_that_she_has_cometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.
3.the+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句。
...thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.
云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。
Yunnanisone_of_the_most_beautiful_places_I_have_ever_visitedinChina.
1.approachv.接近;靠近n.接近;通路;方法;步骤
attheapproachof在快到……的时候
makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人
anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途径
attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考试快要到来时
anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一种学习电脑技术的新方法
withtheSpringFestivalapproaching随着春节的临近
[名师点津] approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时,常跟介词of。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.
[能力提升]——一句多译
随着暑假的临近,我计划去很多地方旅游。
①As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(状语从句)
②With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with复合结构)
③At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approachn.)
2.exchangevt.&n.交换;兑换
(1)exchangesth.forsth.以……换取……
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换……
(2)inexchangefor作为……的交换
(3)exchangeableadj.可交换/兑换的
anexchangestudentfromChina一名来自中国的交换生
exchangeaquicksmilewithher与她会意一笑
oftenexchangeideaswithourparents经常与我们的父母交流想法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.
②Theotherday,Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargesize.
③Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
同时,他们彼此交流思想和情感,通过这些他们很可能会获得更多的知识。
①普通表达:
Meanwhile,theyexchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other.Theyprobablyacquiremoreknowledgethroughit.
②高级表达:
Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge.(定语从句)
3.affordvt.买得起,负担得起;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供;给予
(1)affordtodosth.负担得起干……的费用
affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物
(2)affordableadj.能承担得起的
affordablyadv.付得起地
couldn'taffordhimtogotoschool供不起他上学
can'taffordthehighrentforadowntownapartment付不起市中心公寓的昂贵房租
affordyoungpeopleachancetogainworkexperience为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会
[名师点津] afford意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can,could,beableto以及其否定形式连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.
②Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordto_stay(stay)atahotel.
③TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivehousenow.
高级表达:
Ican't_afford_to_buysuchanexpensivehousenow.(afford)
4.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死vt.在……之后仍然生存,从……中逃生
(1)survivesb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长
survivesth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存,活下来
surviveonsth.靠某物继续维持生活
(2)survivaln.幸存
survivorn.幸存者
struggletosurviveonverylittlemoney靠很少的钱艰难度日
tendtosurvivetheirhusbands往往比她们的丈夫寿命长
theonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash这次空难唯一的幸存者
[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,为及物动词,其后不加介词from。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·江苏卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive).
②Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurviveonverylittlemoney.
③Toeveryone'ssurprise,hesurvivedfromsuchaterribleaccident.去掉from
[能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达:
Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.
高级表达:
Having_survived_that_night,_wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词短语作状语)
5.putup修建;举起;张贴;(为……)提供膳宿;提高(价钱)
[一词多义] 写出下列句中putup的含义
①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.举起
②Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提高
③Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.张贴
④Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.提供膳宿
putaway储存……以备用;把……收拾起来
putdown记下;写下
putoff推迟,拖延
putforward提出(意见、建议)
putupwith忍受,忍耐
putupanoticeaboutthespringtrip张贴这次春游的通知
putuptwoforeignstudentsoverthesummervacation在暑假期间为两位外国学生提供膳宿
decidetoputuptheirinterestrate决定提高他们的利率
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2016·天津卷)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.
②(2016·天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.
③Tomakespaceinthebedroom,sheputawayherwinterclothesandtookthemtothestoreroom.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(2016·北京卷)在地球日的前一周,在我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入这项活动,为绿色地球而努力。
AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswere_put_up_around_our_school,_callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.
6.anumberof许多;大量
表示“许多”的短语有:
(1)agreat(good)many/alarge(great)numberof修饰可数名词复数
(2)agreat(large)amountof/agreatdealof修饰不可数名词
(3)alotof/lotsof/plentyof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof修饰可数或不可数名词
agreatnumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld来自世界各地的许多游客
largequantitiesoflandinthisarea这个地区的大量土地
agrowing/increasingnumberofforeigntourists越来越多的外国游客
[名师点津] 无论quantitiesof修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词都用复数;largeamountsof修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesare(be)seekingforahighpaidjob,butanumberofthemare(be)oftennotabletofindasuitableone.
②Sofaragreatdealofmoneyhas_been_spent(spend)onthisfilmbecauseofmanyfamousstarsperforminginit.
③Everydaylargequantitiesofwastewaterare_poured(pour)intoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Jackiehasworkedatmanydifferenthospitals