版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood学案 外研版必修1.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood学案 外研版必修1.docx

版高考英语一轮复习Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood学案外研版必修1

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood

三言

两语

1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.

2.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest”,oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.

3.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.

1.每当他来这里,都带着个朋友。

Whenever_he_comes_here,_hebringsafriend.

2.我们应当彼此友善,这对于享受和谐的生活是完全必要的。

Weshouldbekindtooneanother,which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.surveyn.&v.调查

2.prettyadv.很;相当

3.soundvi.听起来

4.bothervt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦

5.approachvt.接近

6.parkvt.停车

7.exchangevt.交换

8.contactvt.联络;联系(某人)

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Itsounds(sound)asifyouarejoking.Areyouserious?

2.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe_contacted(contact)inanemergency.

3.I'msorryto_bother(bother)you,butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?

4.Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.

5.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach),agoodmanyruralworkersbegantoreturnhome.

拓展单词

1.neighbourn.邻居→neighbourhoodn.四邻;街坊

2.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;名胜→attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的

3.fortunen.运气;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的;吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地;吉祥地

4.tourvt.&n.旅游;观光→tourismn.旅游业→touristn.旅游者;观光客

5.starvevi.饿死→starvationn.饿死;挨饿

6.occupyv.占用;占据→occupationn.职业

7.professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的

8.employvt.雇佣→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.就业

9.affordvt.买得起;有能力支付→affordableadj.负担得起的

10.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosesceneryisveryattractive,anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)

2.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)

3.Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftouristscomeheretoenjoyawonderfultour.(tour)

4.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)

5.Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryyear.Theemployeriskindtotheemployees,soifyouareastudentseekingemployment,itisagoodplace.(employ)

6.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)

阅读单词

1.localadj.地方的;局部的

2.suburbn.城郊;郊区

3.hometownn.家乡

4.rentn.租金

5.districtn.地域;行政区

6.harbourn.海港

7.architecturen.建筑

8.trafficn.交通

9.committeen.委员会

10.householdn.家属;家人

11.galleryn.美术馆

12.fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的

1.(2019·江苏卷)WithNaomi'shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.可靠的

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.处理;对付

3.(2018·北京卷)Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.发出声音

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.put_up修建

2.so_far/up_to_now/till_now到目前为止

3.get_away_from摆脱

4.a_great_many/a_number_of许多;大量

5.make_it做成;成功

6.go_up上升

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.①A_great_many/A_number_ofhighbuildingshavebeen②put_up.Oureconomyis③going_up.④So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now,wehave⑤got_away_frompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhardcanwe⑥make_it.

7.pay_back归还;偿还

8.at_weekends在周末

9.make_money挣钱

10.as_a_result结果

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

To⑦pay_backthemoneyheowedtohisfriend,heworkedveryhardto⑧make_money.Hedidn'thavearesteven⑨at_weekends.⑩As_a_result,hepaidoffthedebts.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...。

It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.

他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。

It_is/has_been_20_years_sincehegraduatedfromtheschool.

2.Thisisthefirsttime(that)....

AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.

这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。

This_is_the_third_time_that_she_has_cometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

3.the+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句。

...thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.

云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。

Yunnanisone_of_the_most_beautiful_places_I_have_ever_visitedinChina.

1.approachv.接近;靠近n.接近;通路;方法;步骤

attheapproachof在快到……的时候

makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人

anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途径

attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考试快要到来时

anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一种学习电脑技术的新方法

withtheSpringFestivalapproaching随着春节的临近

[名师点津] approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时,常跟介词of。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.

[能力提升]——一句多译

随着暑假的临近,我计划去很多地方旅游。

①As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(状语从句)

②With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with复合结构)

③At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approachn.)

2.exchangevt.&n.交换;兑换

(1)exchangesth.forsth.以……换取……

exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换……

(2)inexchangefor作为……的交换

(3)exchangeableadj.可交换/兑换的

anexchangestudentfromChina一名来自中国的交换生

exchangeaquicksmilewithher与她会意一笑

oftenexchangeideaswithourparents经常与我们的父母交流想法

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.

②Theotherday,Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargesize.

③Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

同时,他们彼此交流思想和情感,通过这些他们很可能会获得更多的知识。

①普通表达:

Meanwhile,theyexchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other.Theyprobablyacquiremoreknowledgethroughit.

②高级表达:

Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge.(定语从句)

3.affordvt.买得起,负担得起;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供;给予

(1)affordtodosth.负担得起干……的费用

affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物

(2)affordableadj.能承担得起的

affordablyadv.付得起地

couldn'taffordhimtogotoschool供不起他上学

can'taffordthehighrentforadowntownapartment付不起市中心公寓的昂贵房租

affordyoungpeopleachancetogainworkexperience为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会

[名师点津] afford意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can,could,beableto以及其否定形式连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.

②Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordto_stay(stay)atahotel.

③TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivehousenow.

高级表达:

Ican't_afford_to_buysuchanexpensivehousenow.(afford)

4.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死vt.在……之后仍然生存,从……中逃生

(1)survivesb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长

survivesth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存,活下来

surviveonsth.靠某物继续维持生活

(2)survivaln.幸存

survivorn.幸存者

struggletosurviveonverylittlemoney靠很少的钱艰难度日

tendtosurvivetheirhusbands往往比她们的丈夫寿命长

theonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash这次空难唯一的幸存者

[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,为及物动词,其后不加介词from。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·江苏卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive).

②Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurviveonverylittlemoney.

③Toeveryone'ssurprise,hesurvivedfromsuchaterribleaccident.去掉from

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达:

Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.

高级表达:

Having_survived_that_night,_wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词短语作状语)

5.putup修建;举起;张贴;(为……)提供膳宿;提高(价钱)

[一词多义] 写出下列句中putup的含义

①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.举起

②Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提高

③Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.张贴

④Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.提供膳宿

putaway储存……以备用;把……收拾起来

putdown记下;写下

putoff推迟,拖延

putforward提出(意见、建议)

putupwith忍受,忍耐

putupanoticeaboutthespringtrip张贴这次春游的通知

putuptwoforeignstudentsoverthesummervacation在暑假期间为两位外国学生提供膳宿

decidetoputuptheirinterestrate决定提高他们的利率

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·天津卷)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.

②(2016·天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.

③Tomakespaceinthebedroom,sheputawayherwinterclothesandtookthemtothestoreroom.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2016·北京卷)在地球日的前一周,在我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入这项活动,为绿色地球而努力。

AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswere_put_up_around_our_school,_callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.

6.anumberof许多;大量

表示“许多”的短语有:

(1)agreat(good)many/alarge(great)numberof修饰可数名词复数

(2)agreat(large)amountof/agreatdealof修饰不可数名词

(3)alotof/lotsof/plentyof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof修饰可数或不可数名词

agreatnumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld来自世界各地的许多游客

largequantitiesoflandinthisarea这个地区的大量土地

agrowing/increasingnumberofforeigntourists越来越多的外国游客

[名师点津] 无论quantitiesof修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词都用复数;largeamountsof修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesare(be)seekingforahighpaidjob,butanumberofthemare(be)oftennotabletofindasuitableone.

②Sofaragreatdealofmoneyhas_been_spent(spend)onthisfilmbecauseofmanyfamousstarsperforminginit.

③Everydaylargequantitiesofwastewaterare_poured(pour)intoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Jackiehasworkedatmanydifferenthospitals

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