19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义2.docx
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19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义2
Unit2TheOlympicGames
话题素材——体育运动
[话题词汇]
1.swiftadj.迅速的;敏捷的2.applaudv.鼓掌欢迎;热情称赞
3.volunteern.志愿者4.championn.冠军
5.cheerv.欢呼;喝彩6.takeanactivepartin积极参加
7.break_the_record打破纪录
8.compete_with_sb._in_sth.和某人在某方面竞争
9.aclosegame势均力敌的比赛10.stand_for代表;主张
11.onaregularbasis定期地12.strengthenfriendship增进友谊
13.build_up_one's_body强身健体14.goallouttodo...全力以赴做……
15.recorderholder纪录保持者
[经典佳句]
1.Themostimportantthinginthegamesisnottowinbuttoparticipate.
比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。
2.As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_runningisnot_onlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbut_alsohelpusrelaxandrelieve_the_pressureoflearning.
就我个人而言,跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松,缓解学习压力。
3.ThefiveringsontheOlympicflagstand_forthefivecontinentsontheearth,which_meansanycountrycan_take_part_intheOlympicGames.
奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲,这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
精美语篇
TheOlympicGames,firstheldin776BC,hasahistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.ThemodernGamesisheldeveryfouryears.ManycountriestrytheirbesttobidforhostingtheOlympicGames.AndeverycountrydoesitsbesttogetmoremedalsintheGames.
TherearefiveringsontheOlympicflag,whichareconsideredtosymbolizethefivecontinents:
Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.TheOlympicmottois“Swifter,HigherandStronger.”TheGamescanpromotetheunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentpeoplesanddifferentnations.
◆ 高频单词
1.ancient(adj.)古代的;古老的
2.compete(vi.)比赛;竞争→competition(n.)竞争→competitive(adj.)竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor(n.)竞争者
3.Greece(n.)希腊→Greek(adj.)希腊(人)的;希腊语的(n.)希腊人;希腊语
4.magical(adj.)巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→magic(n.)魔术;法术;巫术
5.volunteer(n.)志愿者;志愿兵(adj.)志愿的;义务的(vt.&vi.)自愿→voluntary(adj.)自愿的;志愿的
6.regular(adj.)规则的;定期的;常规的→regulation(n.)规则;规章制度
7.basis(n.)基础;根据→bases(pl.)基础;根据→basic(adj.)基本的;基础的
8.admit(vt.&vi.)容许;承认;接纳→admission(n.)准入;准许→admitted(过去式/过去分词)
9.slave(n.)奴隶→slavery(n.)奴隶制
10.host(vt.)做东;主办;招待(n.)主人→hostess(n.)女主人
11.responsibility(n.)责任;职责→responsible(adj.)有责任心的
12.replace(vt.)取代;替换;代替→replacement(n.)替换;更换
13.swift(adj.)快的;迅速的→swiftly(adv.)迅速地
14.charge(vt.&vi.)收费;控诉(n.)费用;主管
15.physical(adj.)物理的;身体的→physics(n.)物理学
16.advertise(vt.&vi.)做广告;登广告→advertiser(n.)广告商→advertisement(n.)广告
17.bargain(vi.)讨价还价;讲条件(n.)便宜货
18.hopeless(adj.)没有希望的;绝望的→hopeful(adj.)有希望的
19.foolish(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的→fool(vt.)愚弄;欺骗
20.pain(n.)疼痛;痛苦→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的
21.deserve(vi.&vt.)应受(报答或惩罚);值得
◆ 重点短语
1.compete_in 参加(比赛/竞赛)
2.take_part_in参加;参与
3.stand_for代表;象征;表示
4.as_well也;又;还
5.in_charge主管;看管
6.onpurpose故意地;蓄意地
7.makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议;与某人讨价还价
8.pickup拾起;接收;搭车;恢复;好转;(偶然)学会
9.workout计算出;理解;解决;锻炼
10.oneafteranother陆续地;一个接一个地
11.apartfrom除……之外
◆ 热点句型
1.nor放于句首的倒装句
Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_could_slaves_or_women(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!
(教材P10)
2.notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”
Womenarenot_only_allowed(不但被允许),but_play_a_very_important_role_in(而且在……中发挥重要作用)gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...(教材P10)
3.asmuch+不可数名词+as...“和……(在程度上)是一样的”
There'sas_much_competitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas_to_win_Olympic_medals(跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈).(教材P10)
4.the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”
Thisisimportantbecausethe_more_you_speak_English,_the_better_
your_English_will_become(你说英语越多,你的英语就越好).(教材P16)
◆ 同步训练
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Pausanias,whowasa________(Greece)writerabout2,000yearsago,hascomeona________(magic)journeyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.
答案:
Greek;magical
2.Ilivedin________youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.
答案:
what
3.Onlyathletes________havereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted________competitors.
答案:
who;as
4.It'sintheSummerOlympics________youhavetherunningraces,together________swimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.
答案:
that;with
5.________amatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.
答案:
As
6.It'sagreat________(responsible)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.
答案:
responsibility
7.Ifyouarediscovered,youwill________(fine).
答案:
befined
8.Shewasnotallowed________(run)andwingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.
答案:
torun
9.Shewas________angrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyone________couldnotrunfasterthanher.
答案:
so;who
10.Therewasaman________(call)HippomeneswhowasamazedwhenheheardofAtalanta'srules.
答案:
called
1compete vi.比赛;竞争
教材原句
HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?
(P9)
有多少国家参加了古代奥运会?
(1)competein参加(比赛/竞赛)
competefor为……而竞争
competeagainst/withsb.forsth.与某人竞争某物
(2)competitionn.比赛;竞争
competitorn.比赛者;对手
competitiveadj.有竞争力的;竞争性的
compete多用作不及物动词,必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。
表示与某人比赛用with或agai