从《鲁滨逊漂流记》看人的性格对命运的决定作用.docx

从《鲁滨逊漂流记》看人的性格对命运的决定作用.docx

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从《鲁滨逊漂流记》看人的性格对命运的决定作用

从《鲁滨逊漂流记》看人的性格对命运的决定作用

　　Abstract

ThethesisintroducesthefateofRobinsonCrusoe,andthelessonthathischoiceandhisfinalfategiveus.ItdescribesRobinsonCrusoewentoutfromhisparents’housetosailintheseawithoutfollowinghisparents’adviceforhisowndreamthoughhisparentshadleavedlotsofpropertiesforhim.Whathewantedwasfreedom,andthelifewhichhecreated.Whenhesuccessfullylefthishomeforthesea,hemettheseriousdisastersthathecouldnotimaginebeforestartinghistrip,buthedecidedtocontinuehissailing,whichleadedtohisfinallydraftingtoanisolatedisland.Luckily,heescapedfromtheterribleplace,andbeganhisnewlife.WecanseethatRobinsonCrusoeisapersonwithstubbornandfirmcharacter.ThethesisaimstodiscussandpraiseRobinsonCrusoeandhischoiceaccordingtohisownthought,anditalsotellsusthatweshouldinsistonourownchoicesandberesponsibleforthem.

KeyWords

Character;fate;work;effect

摘　要

论文介绍了鲁滨逊的命运，及他的选择和最后命运给我们的教训。

它描述了鲁滨逊不顾父母的劝阻而绝然的离家出海，尽管他的父母给他留下了一笔可观的财产。

他想要的是自由，他自己创造的生活。

当他成功的离家而出海后，遇到了他之前所想象不到的灾难,但他还是决定继续航海，这就导致了他后来漂流到一个孤岛上，幸运的是他最后逃离了那个可怕的地方，并开始了他新的生活。

从这里我们就可以知道他是一个顽固同时也很坚定的人。

这篇论文意在讨论和赞扬鲁滨逊及他按照自己的想法选择生活的性格，同时还告诉我们要坚持自己的决定并为自己的选择负责。

关键词

性格；命运；劳动；作用

Introduction

Characterdecidesfate.Humanbeingisthecenteroftheworld.Sincehumanbeingopenstheireyes,theyareconfusedbytheirfate.Whileunderthesamesocialbackground,familyenvironment,andwiththesameintelligence,somepeoplearesuccessful,butothersarefailing.Thereasonisthedifferentkindsofcharacter.Accordingly,differentcharacterleadtotheirdifferentkindsoffate.Accordingtothedictionary,characteristhementalormoralqualitiesthatmakeaperson,group,nation,etcdifferentfromothers.Generallyspeaking,characteristhepsychologistfeatureintheattitudeandbehaviorwhenapersondealwithpeopleandmatters,suchasreasonable,stable,andfrank.Butcharacterisnotjustsimple,foreverykindofcharacterhasitsdifferentsides;theculturalbackgroundoftemperamentisthebasicfactorofcharacter.Fateisthepowerbelievedtocontrolalleventsinawaythatcannotberesisted;destiny.Fateisnotsomysteriousthatcannotbemastered.Whenapersonisinhisoldage,hecanknowwhattodoandhowtodealwiththem.Infact,thisistheconvertoftheoutsidefatetoinsidecharacter.Ifapersonmastershischaracter,hecontrolshisfateatthesametime.Intheworldwhichisfulloffiercecompetition,apersonmustfirstlyknowhischaracter,andthencommandhischaracterwell,hecanbeapopularmanintheworld.Otherwise,hemayfallsbehindothers,andbediscriminated.Thefollowingisthedetaileddiscussionofcharacterandfate.RobinsonCrusoesetsagoodexampleforus.

I.TheBriefIntrouductionoftheoriginalworks

A.TheIntrouductionofTheAuthor

TheauthorofRobinsonCrusoe,DanielDefoewasborninagoodcommercialfamilyin1660,inLondon.Hewasonceabusinessman,whorantheenterpriseofunderclothes,cigarettesandwinetrade,hehadlivedthroughsomedifficulties,buthecouldsavehisenterpriseeverytimeafterhisfailure,meanwhile,heshowedushisstabledeterminationtofightagainsthisfate.Hecouldnotbedestroyed.AllofthoseexperiencespavedthewayofthoughtandtechniqueoftheaccomplishmentofhismasterpieceRobinsonCrusoe.Thatis,thesuccessofRobinsonCrusoeisnotoccasional.ItissaidthatbesidesBible,RobinsonCrusoeisthemostpublishedbook.Today,thebookhasbeenregardedasthefirstlongfictionintheworld.

B.theIntroductionoftheBriefContent

RobinsonCrusoewaswrittenundertheenlightenmentofarealstoryin18th.AScottishseafaringmaninBritainshipnamedAlengzanderslakeclashedagainsthiscaptain,andwasdesertedinanisolatedisland,whichhadthedistanceof500metersfarawayfromthecoastofChile.Helivedalonethereforaboutfouryears;hewasfinallysavedbyafamoussailorandwastakenhomein1771.TheeventhadevokedgreatinterestingintheEurope.RobinsonCrusoe,whowascreatedbyDanielDefoe,wasarepresentativeofbourgeoisie,anidealhero,whatheadvocatedwasnottosatisfywithannoyance,buttodevelop,toworkandtoattainsomethingthroughyoureffort.Wecanseethetraditionofwesterncivilizationfromhimandhisadventurespirit.Theworkspraisespeople’sworkspirit.ThefictionopensupthewayofEnglishrealismfiction.RobinsonCrusoe,whowastheprotagonistofTheLifeandStrangeSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe,wasapersonofstubborn,aggressiveandfirm.Becauseofhisdecisiontogoouttoseetheoutsideworldandknowit,hefinallywentouttobeasailorwithouttheconcessionofhisparents.HebecameaslaveinthecoastofAfricabecauseoftheattackbyagroupofpirates,buthelaterescapedthereforthathecannotbearthehardlife,andhewassavedbyaPortugalship,andhewascarriedtoBrazilsafely,whereheattainedalotofmoney.ButhewasnotsatisfiedwithsuchpropertyanddesignedtohisdreamtobeonthewaytosellslavesinAfricawhensomebodyadvisedhimtodoso.Justbecauseofit,hewasflowedtoanisolatedislandandwasreducedtoalonelymanwithoutanycompany.Thankgoodness,thereweresomuchfood,clothesandtoolsleftintheshipwhichwaswreckedonthecoast.Hecouldstillbealiveforthosematerials.Duringtheperiod,Biblewashisspiritsupport,hebuilthouse,gotrice,tamedsheepandmadeleatherclothesbythefurofanimals.Aftertwentyeightyears,hewassavedbyanEnglishshiptoEngland.

II.TheProcessofBeingLockedontheIsolatedIsland

A.TheConflictofRobinsonCrusoe’sCharacter

WecannotclearlydefinethecharacterofRobinsonCrusoe,becausehischaracterwascomplex.Ontheonehand,hewasundoubtedlyweakforhisbourgeoisstatus,hewastiredoftheboringcommerciallife,andwasafraidoftheexistedanddisagreeablewaytoberichanddevotingallhislifetosuchcommonprofession;hewantedtohaveanotherlifestylewhichcouldsupplyhimexcitementandenergy.Inaword,hewantedtoattainmostofwhathewanted,andbefarawayfromtheearthlyworld.Hewantedtoliveaspeciallife.Ontheotherhand,helikedfreedom,andattemptedtopursuehisownlife,hewasalsowillingtoachievehisdreamatanyprice,evenworkedhard.Hisstrongpointofhischaracterwasshowedherecompletely.Hisweaknessinthecommonlifejustconvertedtothestrongpointofhislatersailinglife,whichwasasharpdifferentworldfromwhathehadlivedforabouttwentyyears.

FirstDecisiontoGoforSailing

RobinsonCrusoewassupposedtolivehappyandeasylife,butheattemptedtogooutfromhisparents’housetosailintheseawithoutfollowinghisparents’adviceforhisowndreamthoughhisparentshadleavedlotsofpropertyforhim.Hecameoutwithseveralcompaniesandbeganhissailinglife.

SecondDecisiontoStayintheSea

AllofhisthoughtpromotedhimtogoouttoHull,andmetoneofhisfriends,whopersuadedhimtogotoLondon,sohesufferedthefirststorminthesea.Atthistime,hewantedtogohomeverymuchandfeltregretthathedidnotfollowhisparents’words,butwhentheseacalmeddown,heforgotthefearandworryduringthestorm,justconcentratedhimselftothebeautifulandpeacefulevening.Thiswasthesecondtimehefollowedhisownthoughtandcreatedthepreludeofhislaterlonelylife.

D.MeetingtheSeriousDisasterintheSea

Oncehedecidedtostayinthesea,hisfatecouldnotbecontrolledbyhimselfbutonlythedisastersinthesea.Thestormwasvariedandchangeable.Itcouldtakeawayhislifeanytime,hissecondunhappinesswascoming.Thiswasastormlastedlongerandmoreseriousthanthefirsttime.Luckily,heandhiscompanyweresaved.Thistimehemayprobablygobackwiththegravepersuasionofanolder.Butstillhedidnotgobackjustforhispityself-ego,hewasafraidofconfrontingwiththediscriminationandhatredopposedthebestmotionsthattogohome,

Thattheyarenotasham’dtosin,andyetwasasham’dtorepent,notasham’doftheActionforwhichtheyoughtjustlytobeesteem’dfools,butareasham’dofthereturning,whichonlycanmakethembeesteem’dwisemen.（Defoe,16）

Thiswasthethirdtimehispersonalityputhimtotheabyssofhisunluckyfate.

E.BeingLockedintheIsolatedIsland

Thus,hecontinuedtosailwithhiscompany,butunluckily,theywereattackedbyagroupofpirates,RobinsonCrusoewascaughtasaslaveofaMoor.ThoughhefinallyescapedfromhisMaster,andearnedenoughmoneybydoingsometradewithothers,andcouldliveaquietretiredlifeandofwhichhisfatherhadsocarefullydescribedthemiddlestationoflife,hewasstillinterestedinsomeotherthings,hefinallywenttoAfricatodothebusinessofsellingslaves,whichwastherealbeginningofhisunluckyfate.Fromnowon,hewaslockedintheisolatedisland.

F.TheCharacterofRobinsonCrusoe

Fromtheabovefacts,wethereadersmayholdthatRobinsonCrusoewasapersonwithunreasonable,evenmadpersonality,hecouldbeeasyandhappywhateverlifestylehechoseaslongashehadnotdecidetogotoAfrica.Beforehewasreducedtobealonelyman,hehadexperiencedthesimilarcondition,theonlydifferencewashewassavedandcouldlivethenormallife,hehimselfoncesaidthatifhewasnotsoaggressiveandimpious,hecouldneverexperiencesuchkindofterriblelife.Whenhewasconcentratedinthegreatecstasyofsurvival,newdangerwaswaitingforhim.Thelifeontheisolatedislandwasdifficultthatwecannotimagine.Therewerenoexistedfood,noplacetohavearest,no