学年重庆市南岸区高一上学期期末学业质量调研抽测英语试题.docx

学年重庆市南岸区高一上学期期末学业质量调研抽测英语试题.docx

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学年重庆市南岸区高一上学期期末学业质量调研抽测英语试题

绝密★启用前

2019-2020学年（上）期末学业质量调研抽测

高一英语试卷

（分数：

150分时间：

120分钟）

注意：

本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

一、阅读理解

A

  WonderfulMuseumsinCyprus.

TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum

  ItshowsthehistoryofthecityofNicosiafromprehistorytothepresenttimeandcoversseveraltraditionalbuildingsonHippocratesStreetNo.15-17.TheideaofcreatingamuseummemorizingthehistoryofNicosiawasthatoftheformercityleader,LellosDemetriades.Themuseumwasplannedin1984andfinishedin1989.Twoyearslater,theLeventisMuseumwashonoredwiththeEuropeanMuseumoftheYearAward.ThemuseumaimstocontributetotheprotectionofNicosia'shistory.

Openinghours：

Tuesday—Sunday（10:

00a.m.—4:

30p.m.）

Closed：

Mondayandpublicholidays

Entrance：

Free.TheMuseumprovidesequipmentforvisitorswithdisabilities.

TheStemiMuseumofVillageLife

  ThemuseumshowsthehistoryofStemiMuseumfromitsfoundationtotheendofWorldWarⅡ.Sewingtoolsandequipment,handkerchief,kitchenware,potsandjars，traditionalclothingaresomeoftheexhibitionsofthisamazingmuseum.

Open:

Allyearround

MondaytoSunday—October1toMarch31（10a.m.—4p.m.）

MondaytoSunday—April1toSeptember30（10a.m.—6p.m.）

Freeentrance

Marion-ArsinoeArchaeoloigicalMuseum

  TheMuseumofMarion-ArsinoeislocatedinPolisChrysochous.TheexhibitsarefromtheancientcityofMarion,renamedArsinoeinthe3rdcenturyBC.

Address:

26MakariosⅢAvenue,Polis,Paphos.

Openinghours:

Tuesday,Wednesday&Friday（8a.m.—3p.m.）,Thursday（8a.m.—5p.m.）,Saturday（9a.m.—3p.m.）

MondayandSundayclosed.

EntranceFee：

￡1.75；halfpriceonnationalholidays.

Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum

  ThesmallmuseumislocatedwithintheMaa-Palaeokastrosite.Builtin1989，themuseum'sunusualdesignistheworkofarchitectAndreaBruno.Themuseumhousesasmallcollectionofobjects，mainlycopies,aswellassomeeducationalinformationonthesite.

Opendaily:

8:

30a.m.—5p.m.（November—March）,8:

30a.m.—6p.m.（April—October）.Allyearround.

EntranceFee：

￡1.75

1.Whichmuseumtakesdisabledvisitorsintoconsideration?

A.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum.

B.TheStemMuseumofVillageLife.

C.Marion-ArsinoeArchaeologicalMuseum.

D.TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum.

2.WhatisondisplayintheStemMuseumofVillageLife？

A.Famouspaintings.

B.Thingsusedindailylife.

C.Theeducationofthevillagers.

D.Thestoryofthevillageleader.

3.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitat9:

00a.m.onMonday?

A.TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum.

B.TheStemMuseumofVillageLife.

C.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum.

D.Marion-ArsinoeArchaeologicalMuseum.

B

WASHINGTON,D.C.—Hungrypandasdonˈtparticularlycarewhetherthereˈsapartialgovernmentshutdown.TheWashingtonNationalZoologicalParkˈsmostfamousresidentsstillneedtobefed,asdothousandsofotheranimals,evenasthefacilitycloseditsgatesWednesday.

Thezoowillremainclosedtothepublic.OnWednesday,thenormallybustling（熙熙攘攘的）ConnecticutAvenuegatewaywaslockedtight.Justbehindthefence,astatueofagiantpandathatwouldnormallybecoveredinclimbingchildrensataloneandneglected.Thezooˈsanimalcarestaffwillusethedowntimetoconductcomprehensivemedicalchecksontheanimals.

ThepartialgovernmentshutdownbeganonDecember22.PresidentDonaldTrumpˈsdemandformoneyforaborderwallwithMexicohasbeenthestickingpointinpassingfundingbillsforseveralgovernmentdepartments.TrumpsaidWednesdaythattheshutdownwilllast"aslongasittakes."

Withnosignsthattheshutdownwillendsoon,Washingtonˈstourismofficialsareworkingtoensurethattouristsdonˈtcanceltheirtripsentirely.ThemayorˈsofficeandWashingtonˈstourismbureau（旅游局）havereleasedalistofprivatemuseumsandoff-the-beaten-pathattractionsforvisitorsincludingtheNewseum,theNationalMuseumofWomenintheArts,theMuseumoftheBible,FordˈsTheatreandDARConstitutionHall.

“Weknowthatfederalgovernmentshutdownscausemanydisruptionsforbothresidentsandvisitors,butwewanttoremindeveryonethatwhilethefederalgovernmentmightbeclosed,D.C.isopenforbusiness,”saidMayorMurielBowser.

Thepandaswerenotavailableforcomment.

4.Whyaretheanimalswaitingtobefed?

A.BecausethegovernmenthasbeenclosedbyDonaldTrump.

B.Becausethezoomakesaprofitnotenoughtosupporttheanimals.

C.Becausepeople’sinterestinanimalsgraduallydeclines.

D.Becausethegovernmenthaslimitedthebudgetofthezoo.

5.Whatconclusioncanbemadebasedonparagraph3?

A.Most Americansdonotsupportthepresidentˈsplantobuildawallontheborder.

B.Itmighttakealongtimeforlawmakersandthepresidenttoagreeonabudget.

C.Lawmakersareworkingwiththepresidenttoreopenthegovernmentquickly.

D.Thegovernmentshutdownhascausedmanypeopletolosetheirjobs.

6.Whydidthemayor’sofficeandWashington’stourismbureaureleasethelistofattractions?

A.Toattractmorevisitorsfromothercountries.

B.Toreducetheeffectofgovernmentshutdown.

C.Tokeeppeopleawayfromthebustlingzoo.

D.Tocalloncitizenstolearnaboutthecountry’shistoryandculture.

7.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Thepandaswerenotavailableforcomment”?

A.Thepandas’needswerenotasimportantasbuildingtheborderwall.

B.Thepandaswerebusywithcleaninguptheirownmess.

C.Thepandaswereinnocentandthevictimsofthepoliticalfight.

D.Thepandaswereignoredandunavailableforvisitors.

C

Foraslongastherehavebeengifts,wenaturallymakechoicesbasedontherecipient（接受者）.Butwhatifwehavebeenwrongallalongandwecouldturnthingsaround,whichnotonlymadegiftbuyingeasier,buttherecipienthappier?

In2015,psychologistsLaurenHumanandLaraAkninconductedanonlinesurvey,whichsuggestedthatwhenpeoplebuygifts,theyprefertochoosesomethingbasedontherecipient’spersonalityandtastes.Mostpeoplealsosaidthattheypreferredreceivinggiftsboughtwiththeminmind:

giftsforthem.

ButHumanandAkninwonderedifthisapproachtogivingfailedtotakeadvantageofthewayweconnectaspeople.Sotheysent78volunteersintoashoppingcentrebeforeMother’sDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat“reveals（揭示）yourknowledgeoftherecipient”whiletheotherssetouttobuyacardthat“revealsyourtrueself”.Afterthepurchase,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothers.

Tofindouthowthatapproachgoesdownwithrecipients,thepsychologistsdidanothertest,askingmorethan100studentstochooseasongoniTunestogivetoafriend,partnerorfamilymember.Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.Resultsrevealedthatrecipientsofsongsthatrevealedsomethingofthegiversfeltclosertothemthanthosewhoreceivedgiftsboughtonlywiththeminmind.

HumanandAkninsuggestitmightapplytoallgifts.“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying（潜在的）goal”ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe—thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts”.Inshort,forapresenttobemeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsocloselysuittherecipient’spracticalneedsortastesasoneacquiredpurelywiththatinmind.

Moreover,givingsomethingofoneselfcanbeasaferact,thepsychologistsadded.Becauseitreducestheriskofrevealingpoorknowledgeofarecipientbyattemptingtobuysomethingthatfitstheircharacter—andfailing.

Butanoteofcautionhere:

whattheresearchdoesnotexamineisthepotentialriskinrepeated,unsympatheticgiver-centeredgiving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin“couldsignalself-obsession”—andnobodywantstorevealthataboutthemselves.

8.FromtheMother’sDaycardtest,wecanconcludethat_______.

A.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellonthegiver

B.mostpeoplechoosegiftswiththerecipientinmind

C.mostpeoplechoosegiftsbasedontheirpersonaltastes

D.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellontherecipient

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“them,them”refertoinorderofappearance?

A.Therecipients;thegivers.

B.Thegivers;therecipients.

C.Thegivers;thegivers.

D.Therecipients;therecipients.

10.WhichofthefollowingisHumanandAknin’sadviceongiftgiving?

A.Choosegiftsthatreflectmoreofyourself.

B.Justfocusonyourowntasteswhenchoosinggifts.

C.Buysomethingthatfitstherecipient’scharactermost.

D.Becarefulnottosignalyourtruepersonality.

11.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Thetraditionofgiftgiving.

B.Thepurposeofgiftgiving.

C.Theeffectofgiftgiving.

D.Thepsychologyofgiftgiving.

D

Ifmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse，beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords．Newresearchsuggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionandsubtraction（减法）-usingcolorsintheplaceofplusandminussymbols．

Intheanimalkingdom，theabilitytocount-oratleastdistinguishbetweendifferingquantities-isn'tunusual：

Ithasbeenseeninfrogs，spiders，andevenfish．Butsolvingequations（方程式）usingsymbolsisrare，sofaronlyachievedbyfamouslybrainyanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots．

Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstandtheconceptofzero，researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando．

Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction，respectively．TheyplacedthebeesattheentranceofaY-shapedmaze（迷宫），