中考英语专项突破.docx

中考英语专项突破.docx

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中考英语专项突破

中考英语专项突破：

阅读理解精练

Lisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandhermotherdivorcedwhenshewasjustayoungchild.Eventhoughhedidn'tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.

　　Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather.Whatdidhelookedlikeandwhathewasdoing.Allsheknewwashisname:

JeffWhite.

　　AfterLisagrewup,shebecameanurseatahospital,whereshewouldhelpprovidemedicineandcomfortforpatientsintheirfinaldays.Afewweeksago,shereceievedanewpatientwhosenamewasJeffWhite.

　　WhenJeffcameintohisroom,Lisaaskedhimifhehadanychildren.Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,LisaandElly.Lisacouldn'tholdhertearsback.Shetoldhim,"IamLisa,yourdaughter."

　　Jeffembracedher,sayingthathewasnotagoodfather.Andthedaghterheldhishandandkissedhim.ThenJeffbegantosingThisMagicMoment.

　　Jeffcouldhavejustweekslefttolive,soLisawantedtomakethemostofthetimeshehadwithhim.Lisaalsobroughtherkidstothehospitaltomeettheirgrandfather.Thekidmadecardsforhimwiththewords,"Iloveyou."

　　Forgivenessisalsoakindoflove.

　　46.whathappenedtoLisawhenshewasyoung?

　　A.Herfatherlosthisjob.

　　B.Hermotherdied.

　　C.Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.

　　D.Herfatherleftthefamily.

　　47.WhatdidLisaknowaboutherfather?

　　A.Herfather'slooks

　　B.Hermother'sname

　　C.Herfather'shobby

　　D.Herfather'sjob

　　48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patient"meaninthispassage?

　　A.医生       B.病人      C.家属        D.手术

　　49.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________

　　A.Lisahasabrother.

　　B.Lisahateshisfather.

　　C.Lisahasasister.

　　D.Lisa'sfatherhatesherdaughter.

　　50.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______

　　A.Kidsshouldlovetheirfather.

　　B.Thefathershouldlovehiskids.

　　C.Forgivenessisalsoakindoflove.

　　D.Fathersshouldn'tleavetheirfamilies.

　　（根据21世纪报阅读材料改编）

阅读理解答案：

DBBCC

Maryisalovely,quietgirl.Whenshewasalittlegirl,shehadnosecretsfromhermother,whowasverypleasedwithher.Butsincelastyearshehasbecomealittlemysteriousandnotsoopenasbefore.Shewantsheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappen.Andagulfopensbetweenthem.

　　Hermotherwondersifshefallsinlove.It'stooearlyforagirlforherage.Afterall,sheisreachingthe"dangerousstage".Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother'smind.

　　Oneweekendherdaughtercametotellmotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherclassmatesandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttomehermotheragreed.,andshebegantoworrybecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaiteduntilnineandcouldn'tfallasleep.Thenshedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthatmoment,sheheardthenoiseofacarandhurriedtothewindow-therewasherdaughter,wavinggood-byetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthedaughtercamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,pretendingnothinghappened."Mum,I'mback.""year,""Sorrytobelate."

　　Thedaughtersaidnothingaboutthefilmandtheboy.Themotherreallywouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthem.'Whoisthatboy?

"Daughterwasstunned（发愣）foramoment."Ah,it'smymonitor.Hegavemealiftonhiswayhome.MumI'mgoingtobed.""thedaughteransweredincarefulwords."Allright.Gotosleepearly."

　　Thenextmorningwhenthemotherwenttodaughter'sroomtodosometidying,shefoundherdiaryleftonherbed.Afterafewminutes'hesitation（犹豫）,sheopenedittotherightpage.Itreads;"Mum, it'slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.Holdingthediary,themotherfellintothought.

　　46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"missedabeat"inthethirdparagraphmean?

　　A.wantedtobeatsb.

　　B.wastoosurprisedtothinkofanything.

　　C.failedtofindsomething

　　D.causedanillness.

　　47.Whywasthemotherworried?

　　  A.Themotherwasmuchworriedaboutherdaughter'scomingbacklate.

　　B.Themotherfeltworriedaboutherdaughter'sstudy.

　　C.Themotherworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.

　　D.Themotherworriedaboutwhetherherdaughterhadfalleninlovewithsomebodyornot.

　　48.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?

　　  A.Mary'smotherdidn'tagreeherdaughtertogotothecinemaatnightthistime.

　　  B.Maryisstillasopenasbefore.

　　C.Marydidn'thaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhermother.

　　  D.Marytoldhermotherthetruthofhergoingout.

　　49.Wecaninferfromthelastsentencethat              .

　　A.Shewasworried.

　　B.Shewasafraidofherdaughter.

　　C.Herdaughterdidn'tbelieveher.

　　D.Shewasthinkingdeeplyaboutherdaughter'sworldsinthediary.

　　50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

　　A.Aworriedmotherandherlove.

　　B.Shouldteenagerstelltheirparentseverything.

　　C.Loveorunderstanding?

　　D.Agirlwantstogethermother'slove.

阅读理解答案：

46.B      47.D      48.C      49D       50.C

AreportfromtheUnitedNationssaidthataround60millionpeopleacrosstheworld,with80%oftheminAsia,aredrinkingpollutedwater.Some4,500childrendieeverydaybecauseofpollutedwater.

　　Areportshowedthatenvironmentalproblemskill3millionchildrenunderfiveyearsoldeachyear,makingthemoneofthekeycontributorsinmorethan10millionchilddeathsworldwiseeachyear.

　　Dangerousfactorsincludeindoorandoutdoorairpollution,waterpollution,lackofgoodhygienefacilitiesandpoorecologicalsystems,itsaid.

　　AnotherstudyshowedthatparentsandexpertsfromsevencountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,IndiaandNigeria,regardedpollutionasthebiggestthreattochildren'snaturallivingenvironment.

　　Manyparentssaythatchildrentodayarebeingbroughtupwithfewerblueskiesthanwhentheywerelittlekids.

　　Mrs.GreentriestoteachherdaughterSusanbysettingapersonalexample.Shepicksoutrecyclablewasteandusesthewaterfromthewashingmachinetowashthetoilet.

　　Chinesechildrenmostlylearnaboutenvironmentalprotectioninschool.

　　Somenon-governmentalorganizationsandchildcentersalsoteachkidstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreparentshavebecomeawareofit.Familyisnowplayingamoreimportantrole,"saysaChineseofficial.

　　VeraLehmann,anexpertfromGermanysaysmanyChineseareincreasinglyawareofpolluted."IwassurprisedtofindhowmuchschoolsinChinaarewillingtocontributetoeducatingthechildrenonenvironment,"Lehmannsaid."TherehasbeenabigchangebetweennowandtenyearsagowhenIfirsttraveledhere."

　　51.Whatisthemaincauseofchilddeaths?

　　A.pollutedwater               B.poorecologicalsystems

　　C.environmentalproblems        D.indoorandoutdoorairpollution

　　52.Howmanydangerousfactorsarementionedinthearticle?

　　A.three             B.four            C.five           D.six

　　53.FromtheexampleofMrs.Green,wecanknowthatsheisawomanwho           .

　　A.takesgoodcareofherdaughter.    B.isstrictwithherdaughter.

　　C.likeshouseworkverymuch.       D.paysmuchattentiontorecycling.

　　54.Whichisrightaccordingtothearticle?

　　A.80%ofthepeopleinAfricaaredrinkingpollutedwater.

　　BThegovernment nowplaysamoreimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.

　　C.Notonlydevelopedcountriesregardedpollutedasthebiggestthreattochildren'snaturallivingenvironment.

　　D.VeraLehmannthinksChinastillpaysnomoreattentiontothepoorconditionasusual.

　　55.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?

　　A.Childrentodayareinpoorcondition.

　　B.Teachingchildrentostaygreen.

　　C.Childrendiedofenvironmentalpollution.

　　D.Thebiggestproblemintheworld.

阅读理解答案：

51.C      52.D      53.B     54.C       55.B

WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewas oftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,pretendednottoUnderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

　　MymotherhasrealizedthedisadvantagesofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票经纪人）.Isaidinavoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,"ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,"Whyhedoesn'tsendmethecheek.It'salreadytwoweekslate."

　　Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:

"I'mgettingratheranxious.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whatdoeshewant?

I'llcometoNewYorkandsayitinfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuses.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IhavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."

　　ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isclearanddirect.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedmeformthewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.

　　41.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?

　　A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish

　　B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.

　　C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.

　　D.Shewasnotverypolite.

　　42.FromParagorph2,w