高考英语小题狂刷08Unit3Computers.docx
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高考英语小题狂刷08Unit3Computers
狂刷08Unit3Computers
I.单词拼写
1.I’mthinkingofawayto________（解决）theproblemwearefacedwith.
2.Hesaidthathehad________（探索）theNorthPole.
3.Byworkinghard,hereachedhis________（目标）atlast.
4.Itmayrain,butIshallgoout________（即使如此）.
5.Her________（申请）tojointhePartywasrefused，whichmadehersad.
6.I’dliketotalktoyouabouta________（私人的）matter.
7.Theycomefrom________（完全地）differentcultures.
8.Variousnewproblemsmay_________（出现，发生）infuture.
9.Theyseemedtohaveaperfectmarriagebutthe________（事实）wasverydifferent.
10.Shediffersfromherbrotherin_________（性格）.
【参考答案】
1.solve 2.explored 3.goal 4.anyhow5.application
6.personal7.totally 8.arise9.reality 10.character
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tryto__________（simple）yourexplanationforthechildren.
2.Therewasa___________（universe）agreementtokeepthepeaceoftheworld.
3.Mostoftheparticipantsinthetestshowedhigh__________（intelligent）.
4.Eventhoughthecarisold,thereareno____________（technology）problemswithit.
5.Thenewcompanywelcomes___________（apply）fromgraduatesfromTsinghuaUniversity.
6.EverymonththebossofthecompanygoestotheNurserySchoolneartheseaside__________（person）.
7.Helikestoexpresshimselfina__________（logic）way.
8.Theschoolhadtocloseforlackof__________（financial）.
9.I’msorryI__________（total）forgottoemailitforyou.
10.Ihaven’t__________（calculate）theresultofthemathproblem.
【参考答案】
1.simplify2.universal3.intelligence4.technological5.applications
6.personally7.logical8.finance9.totally10.calculated
III.单句语法填空
1.________（personal）,his________（apply）willbeturneddownbythatcompany.
2.Mycousinenjoys________（download）popsongsonthecomputer.
3.Itisanattempttodeal________asetofweightytopics.
4.＂Classicalmusic＂canrefertovarious________（type）ofmusic.
5.Outof________totalof17groups，onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.
6.Manydifficultieshave________（arise）asaresult________thechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.
7.Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain，without________helphersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar.
8.Somuchworkdidwehavetodo________weweresoexhausted.
【参考答案】
1.Personally；application 2.downloading 3.with4.types
5.a 6.arisen；of 7.whose 8.that
IV.单项填空
1.Nowthatwehavefoundconvincingevidenceforhiscrime,thesolution______theproblembecomesclear.
A.with B.into C.for D.to
【答案】D
2.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
在这个演讲中，我只是向你们就我们如何充实地生活表达一下我个人的观点，并对未来提出一些建议。
personalview＂个人观点＂，符合题意。
3.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultof B.ontopof
C.infrontofD.inneedof
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。
asaresultof作为……的结果，由于；ontopof除……之外；infrontof在……前面；inneedof需要。
4.After15yearsintheUSA,Janefinallydecidedto______Americancitizenship.
A.addto B.applyfor
C.lookfor D.belongto
【答案】B
5.______yearswentby,hegraduallylostinterestinreadingnovels.
A.With B.Since C.While D.As
【答案】D
【解析】句意：
随着几年时间的流逝，他逐渐失去了读小说的兴趣。
as在此意为＂随着＂，引导时间状语从句。
I.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartof what reallymatters in your life.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.
B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.
D.Yourlifeexperience.
2.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
3.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
【文章大意】我们每个人都有一种＂超能力＂。
我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种＂超能力＂去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。
1.B【解析】考查词义猜测。
根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是＂toimprovetheworld＂＂tomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers＂及＂devotesomeofyourtime...involved＂可知，画线部分指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。
故B项正确。
2.C【解析】考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的＂weareinspired...doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld＂和第四段中的＂Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers＂可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。
故C项正确。
3.B【解析】考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的＂Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself...Volunteeror，ifyoucan，contributealittlemoneytoacause...＂可知，作者强调的内容是＂我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人＂。
所以B项正确。
II.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whetheryou’reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment. 1 Nomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.
●Respecttheirbelongings.
Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent’sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries. 2 Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.
●Punctuality.
3 Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew（宵禁）.Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou’regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirage.
● 4
Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated,Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.
●Bekind.
Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon’trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents’achievements. 5
A.Beagoodlistener.
B.Celebratewiththem.
C.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.
D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.
E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.
F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.
G.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents’kindnessandgenerosity.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。
讲述的是表示对父母的尊重的五种方式。
1.E【解析】根据上文可知此处表示＂在你的一生中，他们都无条件地爱着你。
＂故选E。
2.G【解析】根据上句Lackofrespectforaparent’sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.（对父母的所属物品缺乏尊重是对私人界限的侵犯。
）和下句＂没有事先询问的情况下永远不要借东西。
＂结合本段表示的是尊重父母的所属物品，可知此处句意为＂不要利用你的父母的善意和慷慨。
＂，故选G。
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina’sNewYearthemostfamous.Thesedaysgrowing 1 （number）ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin.InTokyowindowcleanersdressupliketheanimalsoftheChineseShengxiao.America,CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstampsfortheyearoftherooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear 2 schoolholidayforthefirsttime.
ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalis 3 （part）duetorecentimmigrationfromChina:
9.5millionChinesepeople 4 （move）abroadsince1978,manyof 5 arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants.
Aware 6 China'sgrowingeconomicandpoliticalinfluence,foreignleaders
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