学年河北省武邑中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版+听力.docx

学年河北省武邑中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版+听力.docx

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学年河北省武邑中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力

绝密★启用前

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:

tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:

“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!

”

Forseveralweeks,MrsEdwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:

“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!

You'reourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!

”

1．Thehousewiveslearntaboutthefreegoods_________.

A．onTV.B．atthesupermarketC．fromthemanagerD．fromthenewspaper

2．Mrs.Edwards______.

A．isalwaysveryluckyB．hadnofriendsC．hopedtogetfreeshoppingD．getsdisappointedeasily

3．Mrs.Edwards’shusbandtriedto______.

A．makeherunhappyB．cheerherupC．buythingswithherD．stopherbuyingthings

4．Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A．buyanotherthingB．talktothemanagerC．payforhershoppingD．findhershopping

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是，好几个星期以来，爱德华夫人都期望自己成为超市的幸运顾客，而不用为所购物品买单。

她终于成为了超市里的幸运顾客，可是她的篮子里只有一包茶叶。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一段中Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised．可知这个通知贴在超市的入口，由此可知家庭主妇们是在超市得知免费货物的消息的。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二段中Forseveralweeks,MrsEdwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshopedlikemanyofherfriendstobetheluckycustomer．Unlikeherfriendsshenevergaveuphoping．可知爱德华夫人一直都想得到免费的购物。

故选择C。

3．细节理解题。

根据第二段中Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．可知她的丈夫想要阻止她购买东西。

故选择D。

4．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea．Shedashedbacktothesupermarketgottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk．可知她返回超市是想买茶。

故选择A。

StephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondon,butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather’soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.

StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.HissupervisorwasDennisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D,hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas,whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.ItwasfirstheldbyIsaacBarrow,andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.

ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeaCompanionofHonourin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.

5．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHawking?

a.HegainedhisPh.D.

b.HewenttoCambridge.

c.Hewasgivenafirstclasshonourdegree.

d.HebegantoholdthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.

e.HewenttoStAlbansSchool.

A．e-c-b-a-dB．a-e-c-d-bC．a-e-c-b-dD．c-b-d-e-a

6．Accordingtothepassage,StephenW.Hawkinghadneverspentmuchtimestudying.

A．CosmologyB．MathematicsC．PhysicsD．Medicine

7．BeforeStephenHawkingwenttoCambridge,.

A．therewasnoonestudyingCosmologyinEngland

B．therewasnoonestudyingCosmologyinOxford

C．therewereonlyafewscientistsstudyingCosmologyinOxford

D．CosmologyiswidelystudiedinBritain

【答案】

5．A

6．A

7．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了著名的物理学家StephenHawking的生平和研究成果。

5．推理判断题。

根据第一段中AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,和AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.根据第二段第一句StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,---AftergaininghisPh.D,---andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.由此可知关于Hawking所发生的一系列事情的正确顺序是A。

6．推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.根据这篇文章，可知史蒂芬·w·霍金从未花太多时间研究宇宙学。

故选A。

7．推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,可知，在史蒂芬霍金去剑桥之前，宇宙学在英国被广泛研究。

故选D。

Asacapitalcityfullofartandhistory,Londonisanimportantpoliticalcentreandahugefinancialmarketplace.WhateveryouthinkaboutLondon,visitingasatouristisverydifferentfromlivingthere.EachpartofLondonhasitsowncharacter.Somepartsarericherthanothers,ormoreindustrial,orhavebetterhousing.

Let’sstartwiththecentre,the“SquareMile”.ThisistheoldestpartofLondon.Inthepast,itwaswhereallfinancialbusinesswasdone.Notmanypeoplelivehere,but300,000peopleworkhereeveryday.

Movingwest,wecometotheWestEnd.Thisbusyshoppingandentertainmentdistrictisburstingwiththingstodo.TakeawalkdownOxfordStreet,andyouwillseebigdepartmentstoreslikeSelfridgesandHarrods.Rentshereareveryhigh;aone-bedroomapartmentmaycostaround1,000poundsaweek.FurtherawayisWestLondon.Thisareaismoreresidential（住宅的）andveryfashionable.

TheEastEndcontainsthePortofLondon,whichhistoricallyiswheremanyimmigrantsfirstarrived.WavesofFrench,Belgians,Jews,PakistanisandBangladeshishavealllivedhere.Thismakesthecultureofthisareaveryvarious.LondonwonthebidtoholdtheOlympicsin2012,somanyLondonershopethathousing,educationandemploymentformanypeopleinthisareawillimprove.

ItisdifficulttobegeneralaboutLondon.Thecityismadeupofa"collectionofvillages”,eachareawithitsowncharacterandcommunity.Putthemalltogether,andyouhaveLondon,aninternationalcapital.

8．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutSquareMileisNOTtrue?

A．ItistheoldestpartofLondon.

B．ItisthecenterofLondon.

C．Allfinancialbusinesswasoncedonethere.

D．300,000peoplelivethere.

9．Tom,anAmerican,wantstogoshoppinginLondon.Hehadbettergoto.

A．theEastEndB．theWestEnd

C．thePortofLondonD．theSquareMile

10．Accordingtothepassage,Harrodsis.

A．adepartmentstoreB．aresidentialarea

C．afamoussquareD．asmallvillage

11．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A．TheEastEndisricherthanotherpartsofLondon.

B．TheremustbemanyshipsintheEastEnd.

C．PeoplelivingintheEastEndhavegoodhousing.

D．MostLondonersaresatisfiedwiththeirgovernment.

【答案】

8．D

9．B

10．A

11．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文为说明文。

文章介绍了伦敦的构成及各部分的大致情况。

8．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Notmanypeoplelivehere,but300,000peopleworkhereeveryday可知，不是很多人住在这里，但是每天有30万人在这里工作。

D项“30万人住在这里”与原文不符。

故D选项正确。

9．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Movingwest,wecometotheWestEnd.Thisbusyshoppingandentertainmentdistrictisburstingwiththingstodo.可知，伦敦西区是繁忙的购物和娱乐区。

故B选项正确。

10．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的TakeawalkdownOxfordStreet,andyouwillseebigdepartmentstoreslikeSelfridgesandHarrods.（沿着牛津街散步，你会看到像塞尔福里奇百货公司和哈罗德百货公司这样的大百货公司。

）可知，Harrods是一家百货公司。

故A选项正确。

11．推理判断题。

根据第四段中的TheEastEndcontainsthePortofLondon,whichhistoricallyiswheremanyimmigrantsfirstarrived.（伦敦东区是伦敦港，从历史上看，这里是许多移民最先到达的地方。

）可推知，伦敦东区一定有很多船。

故B选项正确。

Haveyoueverhadascienceclassthatyoulookforwardto?

Itdoesn’thappenoften.ButwhenyouhaveateacherlikeMrs.Field,it’smorethanascienceclass.It’sascienceclasswherelearningiseasyandfun.Thereisnogettingdowntoahugetextbookorlisteningtoateacheraboutsomethingyoudon’tcareabout.

MyexperiencewithMrs.Fielddidn’tstartwithscienceclass,butwithherasmytutor.Iwasalwaysaweakreaderandwasn’tgettinganybetter.MyparentstoldmeIneededtobetutored.Onedayafterschool,Iwentintothelibrarywithmymomformyfirsttutoringtime.Ihadnoideawhowastutoringme.Mymompracticallyhadtodragmeintothelibrary.Thefirstthingwedidwastoplayagametogettoknoweachotherandgetridoftheawkwardness.Wedidn’tevenplayareadinggame.

WealsowentaroundthelibraryandIgottopickoutabookIwantedtoread.Shedidn’tmakemereadaboringtextbookaboutsomethingIdidn’tcareabout.Ididn’tevenpickabook.Ipickedoutamagazineaboutremotecontrolcars.Ithoughttomyself,howbadcoulditbe?

Tomysurprise,ShetoldmeeventhoughIwasreadingamagazine,Iwasstillreading.Aftert