高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳.docx

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳.docx

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高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳

1.动词

1）.语态

CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.

Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourschoolinthepastfewyears.

Thebooksthatyouborrowmaybekeepforfourweeks.

Becauseofthis,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreading.

2）.时态：

要有整体观。

Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstopworking.

Hesaiditisbettertostayuntilhelparrived.

Inthelastfiveyearstheyclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.

NosoonerIarrivedthansheleft.

3）.非谓语动词

DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.

SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.

Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.

IwassotiringthatIfellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

NowIaminterestinginfootball.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkinghardimprovethehealthofallthepeopleintheworld.

I’dlikeverymuchcomebuthaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.

4）.并列的动词形式不一致。

Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.

Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.

YesterdayIreadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowthemthephotoyousenttome.

5）.情态动词后应该用动词原形。

Hepointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.

NeverwillZhouYangforgetshisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

6）.动词的过去式和过去分词混淆。

TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.

Onemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ibecameanewmember.

7）.介词后应该用动名词。

Ifyouarewillingtopaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.

Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.

Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.

8）.缺少动词。

Whatyourfavoritesport?

I’dliketoyourpenfriend.

9）.动词原形不能作主语，宾语。

WatchTVdemandslittleeffort.

Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.

10）.祈使句应该用动词原形。

Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.

11）.主谓不一致

Anyonemayborrowbooksanditcostnothingtoborrowthem.

Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.

2.连词

1）.and,but,or,so乱用。

Theyofferedmecoffeeorotherdrinks.

Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.

Somepeoplereadbooksandwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.

Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.

ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.

Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmatesallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.

2）.although不与but,because不与so等搭配。

Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.

WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.

Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveeitherbrothersnorsisters.

ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryuseful.

ItoldmyparentsandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.

heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.

3）.其他

Threeyearslate,Ireturnedtomyhometown.

Threeyearsafter,Ireturnedtomyhometown.

Threeyearsbefore,Ireturnedtomyhometown.

HetoldmethathehadbeentoBeijingtwoyearsago.

3.介词

1）.last,next,this,that,one,every引导的时间状语前无冠词。

Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.

Heplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro’clocka.m.ononenight.

I’mreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.

2）.搭配错误

DavidandIwantedtogoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedinstayingnearthecar.

Whentheycamedown,thepolicewereangrytothem.

Witharesult,peoplelivemuchlongerthanpeopleinthepast.

Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.

ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.

Iwasunwillingtoplaythegamesforthem.

heaskedherbysurprise.

3）.及物动词后加了介词，不及物动词后面缺少介词。

Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.

WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.

Weoftensitbythelakelisteningmusic.

4）.介词后用动名词或代词宾格。

AndIcan’tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.

Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.

5）.引导动词不定式的逻辑主语的of，for用错。

Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrivemetotheirhome.

6）.介词多余。

Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.

IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.

7）.介词后不跟陈述句。

Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.

Icouldn’tbelieveinthatastrangerwassothoughtful.

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.

ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese.

4.代词

1）.指代混淆

AssoonasIseeatallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbone.

2）.both,all,neither,none,other,others用错。

这些词用在代词前,后面一定要用of.

Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.

Ihopethatbothyoucancomeandvisitusduringthewinterholidays.

I’llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.

Heneverhelpedother.

3）.代词主格宾格,物主代词，单复数，男女等漏掉用错。

Ilikedancingandsodoesher.

Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.

TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.

What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.

Whenheboughtacake,heputtheminasecretplace.

Heisafriendofmyfather.Heisafriendofme.

4）.当宾语是主语本身时，用反身代词。

IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

5）.缺少作宾语的代词。

OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.

6）.what作主语，宾语或表语，how作方式状语。

Scienceclasseshelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.

Wearetalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.

5.冠词

1）.元音前用an,辅音前用a。

Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.

TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.

2）.特指用the.

I’lltakechancetowishyouawonderfultimeonyourbirthday.

3）.单数可数名词前要有冠词。

泛指用a/an,特指用the。

Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.

Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.

Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplants.

4）.固定搭配或固定用法

Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.

Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.

Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.

Helivesincountrysideandiseagertoliveinacity.

atthefirst,inafact,mythebestfriend,allkindsofthefishes,allsortsoftheflowers,

6.名词

1）.单复数many,afew,anumberof等后跟复数名词。

TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytime.

Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.

Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.

Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!

2）.可数名词单数一般不存在。

WeoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.

3）.不可数名词用复数

常见的不可数名词：

knowledge,advice,information,luggage,furniture,equipment等。

Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.

4）.用错Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.

7.形容词

1）.前后没有比较不要用比较级。

Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.

2）.句子后面出现表示范围的短语，如in,ofall引导的短语等，用最高级。

LastSunday,theyhurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.

3）.形容词后面有than,却用原级。

Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchlongthanpeopleinthepast.

4）.名词前用形容词。

I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.

Onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.

5）.以ly结尾的副词不作表语。

Mypronunciationwasterribly.

Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.

Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrily?

Ifeltsadly.

6）.形容词不作谓语。

TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChina.

7）.本该用形容词却用名词或该用名词却用形容词。

Butheisdifferencenow.

Radioscanbeverynoise.

Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.

8.副词

1）.固定搭配

Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.

2）.However,therefore逻辑错误。

Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagame.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootballverymuch.

3）.动词前后用副词，不能用形容词。

Igratefulacceptedtheoffer.

Itisveryimportantforthesocietytodevelophealthy.

4）.句首通常用副词而不是形容词。

Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.

5）.much修饰动词不修饰形容词。

YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwas.

UncleChenwasaverymuchfamouswriter.

9.定语从句

Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.

Ienjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.

IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.

Hedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.

Youarelimitedtoanumberofbooks,ofthatsomemaybenovels.

Hepointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.

ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.

Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.

10.意思重叠。

常见的有returnback,enterinto等。

Ihavealwayswantedtoreturnbacktothevillage.

IbecameinterestedinbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.

Eveningcamedown.