学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题 解析版.docx

学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题解析版

苏州市2019~2020学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷

高二英语2020.7

注意事项：

1.本调研卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。

答题时间120分钟。

2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。

答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第I卷选择题（共75分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodrinknow?

A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Water.

2.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Pickuplunch.B.Visitthebank.C.Gotothepostoffice.

3.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Helosthiscat.B.Hewasnearlydrowned.C.Hewascaughtintherain.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Theyareonvacation.B.Theyareshopping.C.Theyareonbusiness.

5.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthigh-speedrail?

A.ComfortablebutexpensiveB.Convenientandrelaxing.C.Fastbutnotenjoyable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toconfirmhisorder.B.Tomakeanapologytohim.C.Togiveherthankstohim.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillbechargedless.B.Heisgratefultothewoman.C.Heisgoingtogiveuphisorder.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?

A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromherfriend.C.Fromthenewspaper.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?

A.Itwillbringmoretourists.B.Itmayruinthebeautifulplace.C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Advertisethehotelonaradioshow.

B.Holdaradioprogramtodiscussthetopic.

C.Askthelocalpeopletofightagainstit.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatbooksdoesthemanlikemost?

A.Booksaboutsports.B.Booksabouttheenvironment.C.Booksaboutforeigncountries.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthepicturesinfoodbooks?

A.Appealing.B.Disgusting.C.Serious.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Havealookaround.B.Getthemembershipcard.C.Signtheapplicationform.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?

A.AUNofficial.B.Afarmer.C.Ajournalist.

15.Whatmightbethereasonforanimaldiseasesspreading?

A.Tradeinanimalproductsisdecreasing.

B.Peopleandanimalsaremovingfromplacetoplace.

C.Alotofanimalshavediedfromvariousdiseases.

16.WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?

A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.

B.30peoplewerekilledinanaccident.

C.Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?

A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.

18.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?

A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.It'ssafer.B.It'shealthier.C.It'smoreinteresting.

20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?

A.Simple.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SeveralEye-OpeningFactsaboutTears

Humansmakethreedifferentversionsoftears.Basaltearshelpoureyesmovesmoothly,reflextearsforminresponsetoirritants（刺激物）suchassmokeanddirt,andemotionaltearsflowwhenwe'resadorover-joyed.Oniontearsareobviouslyofthereflexvariety-butwhat'stheirritant?

Itturnsoutonionsproduceachemicaltodefendthemselves.Tocutdownonitsrelease,freezetheonionbeforeslicing,thenuseasharpknifetoreducethedamagetotheonionandthereleaseofthechemical.

Cryingcanbegoodforyou.Somestudieshaveshownagoodcrycancausethereleaseofcertainchemicalsthatmakeusfeelbetter.Cryingcanalsoimprovepeople'ssenseofwellbeingbybringingaboutsocialsupport.Ontheotherhand,cryingcansometimesmakeyoufeelworsethanifyouhaven'tcriedatall.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotendtocryingeneralmoreoftenfeelworseaftercryingduringamoviethanpeoplewhoseldomcry.

AccordingtoEntertainmentWeekly,thebiggestHollywoodtearjerkerofalltimeisTermsofEndearment,abouthowafamilydealswithacancerdiagnosis.Number2:

Bambi.AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,thetermtearjerkerfirstappearedin1912,whichhappenstobethesameyeartheTitanicsank.（ThemovieTitanicis16thonEW'stearjerkerlist.）

Inmedieval（中世纪）times,cryingwasperfectlyacceptable,evenmanly.IntheAnglo-SaxonpoemBeowulf,whenBeowulfwaskilledbyadragon,hissoldierswereextremelysadandcriedaloudforhisdeath.KingArthurwasalsoknowntoturnonthewaterworks.

Speakingofwar,teargaswasbannedonthebattlefieldviatheChemicalWeaponsConventionof1993,whichwasmadetohappenbyIraq'suseofchemicalweaponsinIraninthe1980s.Thatsaid,Americanpolicecanstilllegallyuseteargasforcrowdcontrol.

21.Whydopeoplehavetearswhilecuttingonions?

A.Becausetheyaresad.B.Becausetheireyesareaffectedbyachemical.

C.Becausetheyareover-joyed.D.Becausetheireyescan'tmovesmoothly.

22.Theunderlinedword"tearjerker"inParagraph3probablyrefersto

A.apopularnewspaperB.atouchingmovie

C.adeadlydiseaseD.aninterestingbook

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Cryingisalwaysbeneficialtopeople.

B.Teargasisstrictlyforbiddeninanycaseafter1993.

C.Emotionaltearsonlyforminresponsetonegativefeelings.

D.Itissociallyacceptableformentocryinmedievaltimes.

24.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Apopularsciencemagazine.

B

InJune1936,agreatnovelwaspublished.ItgavetheworldasenseoftheOldSouth,anunforgettableheroineand（inthemovieversion）theclassicphrase,"Frankly,mydear,Idon'tgiveitadamn.”

ThatbookisMargaretMitchell's（1900-1949）GoneWiththeWind,whichsoldonemillioncopiesinitsfirstsixmonths,wonthePulitzerPrizein1937andbroughtanexplosionofunexpectedandundesiredfametoitsauthor.Itisnotinrealitythesecondbest-sellingbookofall-time,behindonlytheBible,asgenerationsofAtlantanshaveclaimed,butitdoesstandasoneofthemostastonishingvictoriesinthehistoryofpublishing.Tobespecific,morethan30millioncopiesofthenovelareinprintworldwidenowadays.

Mitchell,aformernewspaperreporterwhousedtolistentoCivilWarstories,declaredherselftobethoroughlypuzzledbythepopularityheronlybookmetwith.Shethoughtitmightappealtoalimitedreadership,oratworstsellathousandcopiestofamilyandfriends.Instead,however,thebooknowhasmorethan1,000foreign-languageeditions.

“Itappealstodifferentculturesondifferentlevels,"saysPamelaRoberts,whohadmadeafilmabouttheauthor."Ontheonehand,it'sagreatstorythatwinsoveryoungwomen'sheartswiththischarmingheroineScarlettO'Harawhodidthingsherway.Theotherappealisthethemeofsurvival.GoneWiththeWindhasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavelivedthroughwarorsufferedundercruelgoverning."

Twoyearsafterthebookwaspublished,Mitchellwasaskedifshewaswritinganythingelse,orintendedto.Shesaidshehadbeensobusyansweringthephone,thedoorbellandherfanmailthatshehadnothadthetimeto.Sheaddedthat"beingtheauthorofGoneWiththeWindisafull-timejob,andmostdaysitisanovertimejobfillingappointmentsandmeetingvisitors."

Thefamewhichcamewithherbookbroughtheraround$1,000,000inbookcopyrights.movierightsandotherrelatedreturnsinlessthanfouryears,butdisturbedherwayofliving.AskedaboutherambitionsattheheightofthefameofGoneWiththeWind,forsomeonewhohatedpublicity,Mitchellsaidthatshehopedtoputonweight,becomefatandaccessibleandgrowoldgracefully.

Thecommentwhichgreetedherworkwasnotallinpraise,althoughmuchofitwasapplauded.Whateverfuturegenerationsmaydecideastoitsvalue,Mitchellwroteabookwhichwasthemostoutstandingbestsellereverwrittenbyanunknownauthorofafirstnovel.

25.Whichofthefollowingsstatementsistrueastothesuccessofthenovel?

A.It'sthesecondbest-sellingbookofalltime,behindonlytheBible.

B.It'sthemostastonishingsuccessinthehistoryofpublishing.

C.Moreman30millioncopiesofthenovelweresoldinitsfirst6months.

D.Thenovelbroughtunexpectedandundesiredpopularitytoitsauthor.

26.HowdidMitchellfeelatthepopularityofthebook?

A.Delighted.B.Confused.C.Relieved.D.Embarrassed.

27.Whatcontributestotheuniversalappealofthebook?

A.Thethemeofthenovelandthecharmoftheheroine.

B.ThefactthatthebookissetintheOldSouth.

C.Mitchell'spersonalpopularityasanovelist.

D.Praisefromdifferentculturesondifferentlevels.

28.WecaninferfromthetextthatMargaretMitchell_______

A.isanambitiousnovelistB.enjoyspublicattention

C.isveryconfidentofhernovelD.desiresherusualwayofliving

29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MysterybehindMargaret'sSuccessB.GonewiththeWind

C.SomeoneNeverGonewiththeWindD.ForeverHeroine:

ScarlettO'Hara

C

LookingathispileofunpaidbillsalwaysmakesGiuseppeDelGiudicefeeluneasy.Moreoftenthannot,DelGiudiceleaveshispaperworkundoneandsweepsthefloororwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastmomenttowritethemonthlychecks.

Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）。

＂It'spartofthehumancondition,"saysprocrastinationresearcherTimPychyl,"Oneofthewayswecopeisavoidance,andthat'swhatprocrastinationcomesdownto:

Wewanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisavoidthetask."Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.

Onethatalmosteveryoneprocrastinatesonistheirwills.70to80percentofpeople,when