学年高中英语阅读强化训练十五牛津译林版必修2.docx
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学年高中英语阅读强化训练十五牛津译林版必修2
阅读强化训练（十五）
（建议用时：
25分钟）
阅读理解
GeorgeWatfordworksattheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（ASPCA）inNewYorkCity.Hegetssomeunusualphonecalls.Oneday，hegotacallaboutamountainlionlivinginasmallbuilding.“Wedidn’tbelieveit，”Watfordsaid.“Butwhenwewentoutthere，sureenough，therewasamountainlionsittingatthefrontwindowlookingoutatus.”Thebigcat’sownerknewthathisneighborswereunhappyabouttheanimal.Hedidn’ttrytostopustakingitaway.
Inoneyear，theASPCAtookin9，459differentanimals，notcountingcatsanddogs.Thatnumberincludesalotofrabbitsandmonkeys，buttheASPCAhasalsotakenmanyotherexotic（外来的）petsfrompeople’shomes.Theseanimalscan’tbesetfreeintothewildbecausetheywouldn’tsurvive.TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.
It’sagainstthelawtosellwildanimalsinNewYorkCity.Manybuildingsdon’tevenallowdogsandcats，nottomentionmoreexoticanimals.Still，theASPCAtakesawaymostoftheexoticanimalsnotbecauseofcomplaints（怨言），butbecausethepet’sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous.“Whentheybite（咬人），itisn’tbecausetheyhateyou.It’sbecausethey’rewildanimals，”saidexoticanimalexpertKathiTravers.
Traversisquicktogivespeechesagainstraisingwildanimalsaspets.Toooftenpeoplethinkthatcaringforawildanimalisthesameascaringforadogoracat.“Toloveananimalisnotenough，”Traverssaid.“Therehastoberespect（尊重），andrespectisnottakingananimal，stickingitinalittlecage，andexpectingtheanimaltobehappy.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述了纽约有很多人将野生动物当宠物养。
1．Whenhegotthecall，Watfordfelt________．
A．excited B．surprised
C．fearfulD．angry
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的Wedidn’tbelieveit可知，Watford感到很惊讶。
2．Whenitfindsanexoticanimalinthecity，theASPCA________．
A．keepsituntilitgrowsup
B．setsitfreeintothewild
C．helpsfinditahome
D．sellsittoazoo
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.可知ASPCA还要帮这些动物找一个家。
3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A．Pets’ownerscan’treallycontrolawildanimal.
B．Ababywildanimalbehavesbadlyathome.
C．Wildanimalshavetheirjoyandanger.
D．Awildanimaloftendestroysahome.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的．..butbecausethepet’sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous.可知，将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。
由此可推测，养宠物的人并不能完全驾驭或控制野生动物。
4．Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowthat________．
A．ittakesefforttocareforawildanimal
B．keepingwildanimalsaspetsisunwise
C．wildanimalsarehappyinbigspaces
D．wildanimalscanbedangerous
B 解析：
段落大意题。
该段首句为主题句，由此可知，该段主要想说明野生动物不适合当宠物养。
语法填空
Iamreading1984thesedays,anovel1.____________（write）byGeorgeOrwellinthe1940s.Itoccurredtomethatinanother82years,itwillbe2100,soI’dliketomakeafew2.____________（predict）forthenext82years.
First,wewillhavemadecertaincontactwithlivesfromotherplanets,3.____________willchangethewaywelookattheworldandtheuniverse.Themostimportantoutcome（结果）ofthismaybetheuniting（联合）oftheworld.
Thedevelopmentoftechnologyisacertainty.Thiscanhavemany4.____________（differ）outcomes,butitisclearthatthenewtechnologywillhaveamajorinfluence5.____________humansociety.Simply6.____________（speak）,thenext82yearswilldeterminewhetherhumanshaveafuturehereonthisplanet.
Wearefacingmanychallengesthatareforcingus7.____________（choose）whetherwewillchangethewaywelive8.____________die.Wemustuseourtechnologytobringaboutamuch9.____________（good）world.Ifweareunabletosolveourproblems10.____________（successful）,itappearsunlikelythatwewillhavemuchofafuturebeyondtheendofthiscentury.
1．written 解析：
考查过去分词作定语的用法。
设空处作后置定语，因write与novel之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且write所表示的动作已完成，故填written。
2．predictions 解析：
考查名词。
设空处作宾语，且其前有afew限定，应用名词复数形式，故填predictions。
3．which 解析：
考查关系代词。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明主句内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
4．different 解析：
考查形容词作定语的用法。
设空处作定语修饰outcomes，表示“不同的”，故填different。
5．on/upon 解析：
考查介词。
havea（n）．..influenceon/upon...意为“对……有……的影响”。
6．speaking 解析：
考查固定结构。
simplyspeaking意为“简单来说”。
7．tochoose 解析：
考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
forcesb.todo...意为“迫使某人做……”。
8．or 解析：
考查连词。
由whether可知，changethewaywelive与die之间是选择关系，故填or。
9．better 解析：
考查形容词比较级。
设空处作定语修饰world，因设空处前有much修饰，应用比较级形式，故填better。
设空处所在句句意：
我们必须利用科技来促成一个更好的世界。
10．successfully 解析：
考查副词。
设空处作状语修饰动词solve，故填successfully。
短文改错
Myuncleistheownofarestaurant.Whensheopenedhisrestauranttwoyearsbefore,notmanypeoplecametoeatthere.Why?
Becausethefoodheservedwasabitoftooexpensive.Actually,myunclechosehealthfood.Thatwasbecauseitwasmoreexpensivethanthefoodprovidingattherestaurantsnearby.However,astimegoesby,moreandmorepeoplecametoknowtheyshouldeathealthily,buttheyallcametoeatatmyuncle’srestaurant.Now,myuncle’srestaurantisverypopularinourcity.Sometimes,peopleevenhavetohavelongwaitforatable.
答案：
Myuncleisthe
ofarestaurant.When
openedhisrestauranttwoyears
，notmanypeoplecametoeatthere.Why?
Becausethefoodheservedwasabit
tooexpensive.Actually,myunclechose
food.Thatwas
itwasmoreexpensivethanthefood
attherestaurantsnearby.However,astime
by,moreandmorepeoplecametoknowtheyshouldeathealthily,
theyallcametoeatatmyuncle’srestaurant.Now,myuncle’srestaurantisverypopularinourcity.Sometimes,peopleevenhavetohave
longwaitforatable.
阅读强化训练（十六）
（建议用时：
25分钟）
阅读理解
CodyHartley，11，hastirelesslyraisedmoneytogetaveryimportantpieceoffirstaid（急救）equipmentputinatherprimaryschool,secondaryschoolandkarate（aJapanesefightingsport）club.Shehasspenteightmonthssofartryingtoraisethemoneyneeded.
ThemoneyCodyhasbeencollectingisfordefibrillators（除纤颤器）—akindofmedicalmachinethatgivestheheartanelectricshocktomakeitstartbeatingagainafteraheartattack.
“Iwentonafirst－aidcoursewithmykarateclub.Ilearnedhowtouseadefibrillatorandhowimportanttheyareforsavinglives，”CodytoldMailOnline.
Acoupleofweekslatershewasreadinginthelocalpaperabouta12－year－oldboywhohadaheartattackduringhisswimminglesson.“Althoughhereceivedgoodfirstaid，therewasnodefibrillatorandhedidn’tmakeit，”shesaid.“Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthat.”
ThenCodystartedtodosomeresearchaboutthemonlineandrealizedhowimportanttheyare.“They’renotjustforoldpeoplewhohaveheartattacks—therearealsohundredsofchildrenouttherewhodiefromheartconditions，”shesaid.
Shewantedtogetoneforherprimaryschool，soshedida20－milesponsored（为慈善目的发起的）walkwithherdad.Shedidothersponsoredevents，raisedmoneyatcarbootsales（汽车后备箱集市）onaSundaymorningandgotfiveofherfriendstohelpherpackbagsatasupermarket.
Sheadded,“InallI’veraisedover￡2，000.IwanttokeepgoingandI’llnotstopuntilalltheschoolsinYorkshiregetdefibrillators.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了十一岁女孩为给学校安装除纤颤器而筹款的故事。
1．Codybegancollectingmoneyfordefibrillators________．
A．beforeshejoinedakarateclub
B．becausesheoncereceivedgoodfirstaid
C．becauseshelearnedhowtousedefibrillators
D．afterreadingaboutayoungboywhodiedfromaheartattackwithoutdefibrillators
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段描述可知，由于当地某学校没有除纤颤器，致使一个在上游泳课时突发心脏病的12岁男孩死亡。
Cody看到这则消息后意识到除纤颤器的重要性，因而受到启发，开始筹款来为她所在地区的学校安装除纤颤器。
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?
A．Heartattacks.
B．Defibrillators.
C．First－aidcourses.
D．Swimmingskills.
B 解析：
代词指代题。
根据上文的therewasnodefibrillator以及本段的They’renotjustforoldpeoplewhohaveheartattacks可知，此段的them指代可以帮助心脏病病人恢复心跳的医疗设备——除纤颤器。
3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCodyHartley?
A．Easy－going.
B．Short－sighted.
C．Kind－hearted.
D．Hard－working.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
从Cody致力于为学校安装除纤颤器而募捐善款的行为可知她心地善良。
4．Whatyouhavejustreadisprobablyfrom________．
A．aresearchpaper
B．aschoolgirl’sdiary
C．anewspaperreport
D．aposteraboutacharityevent
C 解析：
文章出处题。
根据文章第三段出现的CodytoldMailOnline可知，本文是一则关于好人好事的新闻报道。
完形填空
Manyyearsago,Indiarubberwasusedonlytorub（擦）outpencilmarksintheU．S.Laterpeopletriedtomakerubbershoesandclothesbuttheywouldfreeze__1__theywereashardasstonesin__2__weather.Thefirstrubbercoatsthatweremadewereso__3__inwinter，thattheywouldstandalone,andlook__4__aman.Even__5__，insummertheywouldmelt（熔化）．
Atthetime,a（n）__6__manwassometimesseeninthestreetsofNewYork.HiscoatwasmadeofIndiarubber.He__7__worearubbercapandrubbershoeswhenitwasnotraining.Peoplecalledthisstrangeman“TheIndia－rubberman”．HisnamewasCharlesGoodyear.Hewastryingto__8__awaytomakerubberbetter.
Goodyearwasvery__9__．Heoftenborrowedmoneytobuyrubber.Goodyear’sfamilyhadtolivebythehelpofhisfriends.____10__，Goodyeardidnotgiveup.He__11__thathewouldbesuccessfulsomeday.
OnedayGoodyearwasputtingsomerubberandsulfur（硫磺）together.__12__itfellonthehotstove（炉）byaccident.__13__itdidnotmelt.Goodyear’sheartwasfilledwith__14__．Thatnightitwascold.Goodyearputtheburnedpieceofrubberoutsidethedoor.Theninthemorning,hefoundithadnot__15__．Goodyearnowwassurethathehad__16__whathewanted.
Atlast,Goodyear’sthingsmadeof__17__wereproducedandsold.Poormenwhohadtostandintheraincouldnowkeepthemselves__18__.Agreatmanypeoplearealivewhowouldhavediediftheyhadnotbeen__19__byIndiarubber.PeoplelaughedatGoodyearonce.Butatlastthey__20__him.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了橡胶之父查尔斯·古德伊尔发明硫化橡胶的
升级会员 