河南省郑州市某校学年有答案九年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

河南省郑州市某校学年有答案九年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

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河南省郑州市某校学年有答案九年级上学期期中英语试题

河南省郑州市某校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

一、阅读单选

1.    

Enjoycreativeinventions

EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksout“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Thesearethethingsthathavemadeourlivesdifferent.TEENShaschosenthreeofthemostinterestingonesonthelist.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickHere.

    EmberMug

It’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohattodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.AccordingtoTime,theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween48℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.

    TastyOneTop

TVcookingshowsmakeitlooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipestolookthesameashowtheprofessionalsmakethem.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookinghelps.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.

    Jibo

SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives.Thoughthey’restillfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter,aroundheadandavoicethatsoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Insideits“head”,therearedifferentsensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognize（辨认）facesandspeech.Jibowillmovetofaceyouwheneveryoutalktoit.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Whochosethethreeofthemostinterestinginventionsonthelist?

A.TimemagazineB.TEENS

C.BuzzfeedD.CynthinaBreazeal

（2）What’sspecialaboutEmberMug?

A.Itcanhelpmakecoffeeortea.

B.It’susedfordrinkingcoffeeortea.

C.Itkeepscoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature.

D.Itkeepscoffeeorteafresh.

（3）WhydopeoplechooseTastyOneTop?

A.BecauseTVcookingshowsmakecookingsoeasy.

B.Becauseafterconnectingtoasmartphoneapp,itknowswhattodoitself.

C.Becauseit’sverycheapandhelpful.

D.Becauseitcanmakemoredeliciousfood.

（4）Whatcan’tJibodoaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Helpdosomehousework.

B.Movetofacepeoplewhenpeopletalk.

C.Setalarmsandremindthings.

D.Telltheweatherandreadnewsormessages.

（5）Whereisprobablythelistfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.

C.Acookingmagazine.D.Aguidebook.

2.    One day,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance. Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison（监狱）. Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhis

    face,asifnothinghadhappened.

    At thatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Why aren’tmostadultsthisway?

”Mostadults,when

    they falldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’tevenmakeasecondattempt. Theywouldbeso

    embarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall. Or,becausetheyfall,they

    wouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit. Theywouldendupbeingtooafraid

    to attemptagainforfearoffailure（失败）.

    However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,

    instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience. Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed. The

    answermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”. What’smore,

    they probablythinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso. In

    otherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.

    I wasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid.

（1）Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?

A.Hecriedandlayonthegrass.

B.Heaskedhismotherforhelp.

C.Hegotupandwentonrunning.

D.Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.

（2）Inthewriter’sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?

A.Afailure.B.Ajoke.

C.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.

（3）Inthewriter’sopinion,whycan’tmanyadultssucceed?

A.Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.

B.Becausetheycan’tfindagoodexcuse.

C.Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon’tattemptagain.

D.Becausetheydon’tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.

（4）Theunderlinedword“attempt”inParagraph2means      .

A.尝试B.放弃C.面对D.怀疑

（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.

D.Eachcoinhastwosides.

3.    The lyrebird（琴鸟）isoneofAustralia’sbest-knownbirds.Ithasasmallheadandlong,stronglegs.Itsbodyisdarkbrownorgray.Thefemalehasalongbrowntailbehindherbutthelyrebirdisrememberedbecauseofthemale’sextremelybeautifultail.Ithassixteenfeathersandisaboutonemetrelong.Thetwoouterfeathersofthetailaregoldenbrownandcurved.Thiscurvedshaperemindspeopleofamusicalinstrument—thelyre.Theothersurprisingthingaboutthelyrebirdisthatitcancopyperfectlyanysoundaround.Itcanrememberthesongsofabouttwentyotherkindsofbirds.Thesedays,lyrebirdshavebeenheardcopyingthesoundsofcaralarmsandcryingbabies!

    Lyrebirdsarefoundinwetrainforest.Becausetheyarenotgreatflyers,theyspendmostoftheirtimeonthefloorwherethereisplentyoffood.Theyusetheirstrongclawstoturnoverrockstofindsomethingtoeat.

    Aftergrowingintoanadult,themalemakesaspaceintheforest,orbuildsahill,andhedancesonthehill.Hespreadshistailforwardoverhisheadandshakesit,jumpingandmovingslowlyfromsidetoside.Themalesingswonderfulsongs.Howcouldanyfemalerefusehislove?

    The femalebuildsherownnestinanoldtreeoronsomerocks.Itisaroundnestwithahiddensideentrancewhichhelpstoprotecttheeggsfromotherhungryanimals.Shelaysasingleeggandbringsupherchickalone.

    When indanger,lyrebirdswilltrytorunaway.Theycanusetheirwingstoflyontolowtreesandrocks.Theyalsousestrangesoundstheycanmaketoscareawaytheirenemies.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Whichofthefollowingshowsalyrebird?

A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Whatabilitymakesthelyrebirdunusual?

A.Itcanflyveryhighinthesky.

B.Itcanbreakrockswithitsclaws.

C.Itcancopymanysoundsithears.

D.Itcanfightitsenemieswithtail.

（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutlyrebirds?

A.Theyusuallyeatleaves.

B.Theymainlyliveontheground.

C.Theyareindangerofdyingout.

D.Theyalwaysliveinpairsandloveeachother.

（4）Whatwillhappenafterahillisbuilt?

A.Thefemalewillsoonlayaneggonit.

B.Thefemalewilltakeitasitsnewhome.

C.Themalewillbegintowatchitsenemies.

D.Themalewilltrytocatchthefemale’sattention.

（5）What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thedevelopmentoflyrebirds

B.Thelivingenvironmentoflyrebirds

C.Thelyrebird-oneofAustralia’sbest-knownbirds

D.Thelyrebird-anaturalmusicalinstrument

二、补全短文5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtoreadmoreandlearnmore.Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.

（1）______Herearesometipsforyou.

Clearyourpurposeforreading.

（2）______Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.

（3）______

Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.（4）______

Setareadinggoal.

ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!

Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.（5）______Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.

A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.

B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.

C.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore.

D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.

E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.

F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.

G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.

三、完型填空

    I wasneververyneat（整洁）,whilemyroommateKatewaswellorganized.Eachofherthingsalwayshadits________,butIwasalwayslookingfor