第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题复习进程.docx
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第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题复习进程
第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。
如:
HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。
Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:
①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。
③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。
②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。
③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。
②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。
③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。
④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:
①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:
①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。
②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。
巩固练习题:
I.写出下列动词的相应形式:
1.第三人称单数:
wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式:
stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______
3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
stay_______begin______forget_______
forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________
ring_______dance______hope_______
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.
2.Hedoesn’tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.
3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.
4.I_________(let)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.
5.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.
6.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).
7.It’ssevennow,Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.
8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.
9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?
She_______(wash)clothes.
10._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?
11.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?
We________(play)football.
12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
13.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.
14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?
15.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)?
16.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun.
17.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow.
18.She________(buy)asweateryesterday.
19.Idon’tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there.
单项选择:
1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.
A.Don’train.B.doesn’trainC.won’train
2.There_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe
3.Thepicture_______nice.
A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
4.She______downandsoonfellasleep.
A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay
5.They_____theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.
A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto
6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.
A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come
7.Don’tsmokeuntiltheplane______off.
A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake
8.Isawher____theroomthismorning.
A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters
9.theteacheraskedus______toschoolontime.
A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes
10.Johnisalways______others.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
11.Hetoldus______ateight.
A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked
12.You’dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.
A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo
13.Hesatdown______arest.
A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had
14.UncleWangknows_______awashingmachine.
A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake
英语动词第三人称单数形式练习
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink_______go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
可数名词有单数(SingularForm)和复数(PluralForm)两种形式
表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1.一般在词尾加-s。
s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。
例如:
book—books书day—days天、日dog—dogs狗tree—trees树
2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz].例如:
glass—glasses玻璃杯watch—watches手表box—boxes盒子brush—brushes刷子
3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];有些加-s,读[s]。
例如:
tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园
4.以f或fe结尾的词,先把f改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。
例如:
knife—knives小刀leaf—leaves树叶life—lives生命thief—thieves小偷
5.以辅音字母加y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加-es,读[z]。
例如:
story—stories故事city—cities城市family—families家庭baby—babies婴儿注意:
boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys钥匙
6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。
例如:
man—men男人woman—women妇女tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚
7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。
例如;deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep绵羊Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人
8.有些学科名词虽以s结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。
例如:
physics物理maths数学politics政治news新闻
9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。
例如:
people人们,人民police警察public公众
名词由单数变成复数的练习
写出下列名词复数
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________
glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______
two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.
2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.
3>These_______(tomato)arered.
4>______(hero)aregreat.
5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)
6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.
7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).
8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.
9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.
10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.
11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).
12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.
13>Peterhaseight_____(foot).
14>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).
15>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.
16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).
17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.
18>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).
19>TomandKingare_____(boy).
20>Lindahasthree______(tooth).
选出正确形式
1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.
Amonkeys Bmonkeys Cmonkey
2.Thepighasfour______. A.foot B.feet C.foots
3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.
A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen
4.Therearefour___________intheclass.
A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan
5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture. A.sheep B.dog C.pig
6.The_____hasthree______.
A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches
7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?
A.bread B.breads C.breades
8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth
9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes
10.Therearesome_____onthefloor. A.child B.water C.books
11._______willlearnEnglish. A.Woman B.Women C.Man
12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.
A.photo B.photos C.photoes
13.Idranktwo______.
A.bottlesoforange B.bottleoforange C.bottlesoforanges
14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse
15.Ineedapenandsome_____. A.books B.desk C.chair
16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.
A.roomsnumber B.Roomnumber C.Room’snumber D.Roomnumbers
17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.
A.five-storey B.fivestoreys C.five-storey’s D.fivestoreys’
18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?
---It’s_______.
A. somebodyelse’s B.Somebodyelse
C.Somebody’selse’s D.Somebody’selse
19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?
A.temperatureofroom B.Room’stemperature
C.Roomtemperature D.Temperatureofroom’s
20._______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.
A.TheEvens B.TheEvens’C.TheEvenses D.TheEvenses’
21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.
A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’s C.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofMary’s
22.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.
A. Julia