第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题复习进程.docx

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第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题复习进程.docx

第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题复习进程

 

第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。

如:

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。

Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。

如:

①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。

③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如:

①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。

②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。

③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如:

①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。

②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。

③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。

④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如:

①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。

如:

①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。

②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。

巩固练习题:

I.写出下列动词的相应形式:

1.第三人称单数:

wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________

2.写出下列动词的过去式:

stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______

3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

stay_______begin______forget_______

forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________

ring_______dance______hope_______

II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.

2.Hedoesn’tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.

3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.

4.I_________(let)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.

5.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.

6.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).

7.It’ssevennow,Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.

8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?

She_______(wash)clothes.

10._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?

11.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?

We________(play)football.

12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

13.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.

14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?

15.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)?

16.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun.

17.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow.

18.She________(buy)asweateryesterday.

19.Idon’tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there.

单项选择:

1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.

A.Don’train.B.doesn’trainC.won’train

2.There_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe

3.Thepicture_______nice.

A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking

4.She______downandsoonfellasleep.

A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay

5.They_____theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.

A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto

6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.

A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come

7.Don’tsmokeuntiltheplane______off.

A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake

8.Isawher____theroomthismorning.

A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters

9.theteacheraskedus______toschoolontime.

A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes

10.Johnisalways______others.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

11.Hetoldus______ateight.

A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked

12.You’dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.

A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo

13.Hesatdown______arest.

A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had

14.UncleWangknows_______awashingmachine.

A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake

英语动词第三人称单数形式练习

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink_______go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry____

come________watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

 

可数名词有单数(SingularForm)和复数(PluralForm)两种形式

表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。

1.一般在词尾加-s。

s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。

例如:

book—books书day—days天、日dog—dogs狗tree—trees树

2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz].例如:

glass—glasses玻璃杯watch—watches手表box—boxes盒子brush—brushes刷子

3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];有些加-s,读[s]。

例如:

tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园

4.以f或fe结尾的词,先把f改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。

例如:

knife—knives小刀leaf—leaves树叶life—lives生命thief—thieves小偷

5.以辅音字母加y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加-es,读[z]。

例如:

story—stories故事city—cities城市family—families家庭baby—babies婴儿注意:

boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys钥匙

6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。

例如:

man—men男人woman—women妇女tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚

7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。

例如;deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep绵羊Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人

8.有些学科名词虽以s结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。

例如:

physics物理maths数学politics政治news新闻

9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。

例如:

people人们,人民police警察public公众

名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________

glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______

two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)

 

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.

3>These_______(tomato)arered.  

4>______(hero)aregreat.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)

6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.

7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).

8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.

9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.

10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.

11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).  

12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.

13>Peterhaseight_____(foot).   

14>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).

15>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.

16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).

17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.

18>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).

19>TomandKingare_____(boy).   

20>Lindahasthree______(tooth).

 

选出正确形式

1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.

Amonkeys   Bmonkeys   Cmonkey

2.Thepighasfour______. A.foot B.feet C.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.

A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen

4.Therearefour___________intheclass. 

A.Japanese  B.Japaneses C.Japan

5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture. A.sheep B.dog C.pig

6.The_____hasthree______. 

A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches

7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?

A.bread B.breads C.breades

8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed. 

A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes

10.Therearesome_____onthefloor. A.child B.water C.books

11._______willlearnEnglish. A.Woman B.Women C.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.

 A.photo B.photos C.photoes

13.Idranktwo______.

A.bottlesoforange B.bottleoforange C.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse

15.Ineedapenandsome_____. A.books  B.desk C.chair

16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.

A.roomsnumber  B.Roomnumber C.Room’snumber D.Roomnumbers

17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.

A.five-storey  B.fivestoreys  C.five-storey’s  D.fivestoreys’

18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?

  ---It’s_______.

A.    somebodyelse’s    B.Somebodyelse

C.Somebody’selse’s   D.Somebody’selse

19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?

A.temperatureofroom   B.Room’stemperature

C.Roomtemperature    D.Temperatureofroom’s

20._______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.

A.TheEvens B.TheEvens’C.TheEvenses D.TheEvenses’

21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.

A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’s C.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofMary’s

22.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.

A.    Julia

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