材料专业中英文词汇.docx

材料专业中英文词汇.docx

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材料专业中英文词汇

a-grain高铝颗粒abbenumberorabbevalue阿贝值abberefractometer阿贝折射计abbertite黑沥青ablation耗损ablativeshielding剥落，散热性屏蔽（太空）abnormalsetting异常凝结abnormalsteel异常钢abradant摩擦剂Abram'slaw亚伯姆定律Abramsmethodofproportioning阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion磨耗abrasioncutting磨切abrasionresistance耐磨抗力abrasiontest磨耗实验abrasive研磨剂，磨料abrasivebelt研磨带abrasivebrick研磨砖abrasivecloth研磨布，砂布abrasivedisc金刚砂研磨盘abrasivegrain研磨粒abrasivegrains研磨粒abrasivehardness耐磨硬度abrasivepaper砂纸abrasivepaper磨擦纸abrasivestone磨石abrasivetool磨具abrasivewheel砂轮，磨轮abros阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn）absolutetemperature绝对温度absorber1中子吸收材料2动能吸收材料（如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等）absorption吸着absorptionband吸收带absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionedge吸收限absorptionlimit吸收限absorptiontest吸收率实验absorption-typeinhibitor（inhibiter）吸着型（腐蚀）抑制剂Abyssiniangold阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%AuACparametrictest/ACtestAC参数实验/交流测试ACtest交流测试acceleratedaging加速老化（橡胶）acceleratedcement速凝水泥acceleratedgum速成胶acceleration自旋马达之加速度特性accelerationfactor加速因数accelerationtube加速管accelerationvoltage加速电压accelerator催速剂；加速器acceptablewafersize适用晶圆尺寸acceptor受素；受体acceptorimpurity受素不纯物acceptorlevel1受素能阶2受者能阶accessorymineral附生矿物accommodationkink缓和节accumulate/accumulation累积加算accumulatormetal蓄电合金（90%Pb,9.2%Sn,0.8%Sb）accuracy精度accuracytest精度实验acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acetylenetetrabromide四溴化乙炔Achesonfurnace艾其逊炉（制碳化矽用电弧炉）Achesonprocess艾其逊法（用电弧炉制碳化矽）acicularcastiron针状铸体acicularpowder针状粉末acicularstructure针状组织acidBessemerconverter酸性柏思麦转炉acidBessemerprocess酸性柏思麦法acidBessemersteel柏思麦钢acidbrick酸性砖acidbrittleness酸洗脆性acidbronze耐酸青铜aciddip酸浸acidearth酸性土acidelectricarcfurnace酸性电弧炉acidelectricfurnace酸性电炉acidembossing酸刻acidetching酸蚀acidflux酸性溶剂acidfrosting酸霜法（玻）acidhearth酸性炉膛（床）acidlining1酸性衬里2酸性炉衬acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平炉acidopen-hearthprocess酸性平炉法acidpickling酸洗acidpigiron酸性生铁acidpolishing酸磨光acidproofalloy耐酸合金acidproofcastiron耐酸铸铁acidrefractories酸性耐火材料acidrefractorymaterial酸性耐火材料acidresistingcastiron耐酸铸铁acidresistingenamel抗酸搪瓷acidresistingsteel耐酸钢acidslag酸性渣acidsteel酸性钢acid-coresolder酸心软焊条acid-proofbrick耐酸砖acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidiccomponent酸性成分acidicoxide酸性氧化物acidicrock酸性岩acidity酸度acierage电镀铁（钢）acieration加碳於铁（钢）包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acousticfatigue音波疲劳（亦称sonicfatigue为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acousticmill音控磨acrolite1陨石2爱尔兰合金（12%Cu,2%Mn之活塞用铝合金）actinolite阳起石activatedabsorption活性吸着activatedalumina活性铝氧activatedatom活化原子activatedcarbon活性碳activatedcharcoal活性炭activatedspecies活性种activation活性化activationanalysis活性分析activationenergy活性化能activationpolarization活性极化activator活化剂activecarbon活性碳activeclay活性黏土activedamper有源阻尼器activeload有能源负载，主动负载activematerial放射[性]材料activeregion活性区active-passivemetal活性-钝态金属active-passivetransition活性-钝态转变activity1活[性]度2活[性]量activitycoefficient活性系数activityindex活性指数actualwaferthickness晶圆实际厚度adapterbrick楔砖（陶）adaptivecontroller/automaticthicknesscontroller自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptiveZfunctionZ轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor接头additionagent添日剂additive添加剂addressmultiplexfunction

位址多工功能addressscramblefunction位址打散功能adherencetest黏着实验adhesionforce附着力adhesionpromotercoat/vaporprimer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesionstrength附着强度adhesives黏合剂adiabaticchange绝热变化adiabaticcompression绝热压缩adiabaticcurve绝热曲线adiabaticdeformation绝热变形adiabaticdemagnetization绝热去磁adiabaticelasticity绝热弹性adiabaticequation绝热方程式adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀adiabaticgradient绝热梯度adiabaticinvariance绝热不变性adiabaticinvariant绝热不变量adiabaticpotential绝热电位adiabaticprinciple绝热原理adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticsystem绝热系统adjustabledie可调模具adjustablegauge可调量规adjustablemandrel可调心轴admiraltybrass海将炮铜admiraltymetal海将金属admixture搀和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金

（冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn）adobeadmixture土砖；晒乾砖adsorbedfilm吸附膜adsorbedlayer吸附层adsorption吸附[作用]adsorptionenergy吸附能adularia冰长石advance艾德凡司

（含40%-44%Ni之铜合金热电偶用）advancedglobalalignment

进步型全晶圆调准AEC,AtomicEnergycommission

原子能委员会aegirite纯钠辉石aeratedconcrete充气混凝土aeration充气法aeration充气（水泥）aerationcell充气电池aerator松砂机aerobicbacteria嗜氧细菌aeroclay风簸黏土aerograph喷雾器aerolite1陨石2爱罗耐合金（12%Cu,2%Mn其余为Al制活塞用）aerospacecorrosion太空腐蚀aerospacematerial太空材料aerugo铜绿afterblow1後期吹炼2後期吹风aftercontraction再热收缩aftercure/postcure二次熟化/二次硬化afterglowMicrowaveplasmaenhancedCVDsystem隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD系统after-corrosion後端腐蚀after-treatment後处理agalmatolite寿山石agalmatolitebrick蜡石砖agate玛瑙age材龄agehardening时效硬化agglomeratedstructure聚结组织agglomerating黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1凝聚2聚结aggregate骨材；聚集体aggregate-cementratio骨材水泥比aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹（痕）agingrange时效温度范围agingtest时效实验agitation搅拌agitator搅拌器agriculturalsteel农具钢（0.25%-0.5%C）aguite普通辉石airanalysis风析airanalyzer风析器airautomaticwelding气体自动[电弧]焊接airbelt1风带2风箱airbending空中弯折airblast鼓风airblastquenching强风淬火airblasting鼓风airbox风箱airbreakdown空气绝缘破坏airbrick通风砖airburner喷灯aircarbon-arccutting空气炭弧切割airchamber气室airchannel开路airchuck气动夹头airclassification空气分级aircompressor空气压缩机aircontenttest空气含量实验aircooling[空]气冷[却]aircraftqualitysteel航空级用钢airdepositedclay风积黏土airdriedstrength风乾强度airdrivenhammer气动鎚airdry兆乾airdryfiber风乾纤维airdust导气管airentrainingadmixture输气搀加物airentrainingagent输气剂airentrainingcement拌沬水泥airentrainingPortlandcement输气波特兰水泥airentrainment输气airfloatedpowder风簸粉airflue空气道airfurnace空气炉airgap空气隙airgasfurnace煤气炉airgauge（quauanaticmicrometer）空气量规airgun气枪airhammer空气鎚airhardening风硬airhardeningsteel风硬钢airhole气孔airleakagetest漏气实验airlift气升airmelting大开熔解airmeter气量计airnozzle空气喷嘴airpatenting空气勒化airpermeability透气性airport通气口airpressure气压airpressuretype气压式airquenchingcooler风激泠却机（泥）airrammer气动撞鎚airseal气封airsealtypecleandraftchamber密封式洁净通风室airseasoning辈乾法airseparator风析机airsetprocess风硬[造模]法airsetting[常温]空气自硬法airshrinkage风乾收缩airsieve风析airslakedlime风化石灰airslideconveyor滑运机airtension空气张力airtoughening空气勒化[法]airuptake空气喉道airvent透气孔airweightcontrol风量控制air-acetylene空气-乙炔air-annealing空气退火air-bornesealing吸粉封补air-entrainedconcrete伴沫混凝土air-liftgravitydrophammer气提自落鎚air-settingrefractorymortar风凝耐火泥air-slakedlime风化石灰airlessblastcleaner离心喷砂机airlessblastcleaning离心喷光法airlessspraying压力喷涂AISIA（AmericanIron&SteelInstitute）美国钢铁协会Aitchmetal爱蒂金属（含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ,有良好铸造性与强度）Ajaxalloy亚杰斯合金（－系一轴承，铸造用合金）Ajax-Northrupfurnace亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scometinductionfurnace亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyattfurnace亚杰卫特电炉Akrit亚克里特（切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C）al-finprocess铝翅法（以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法）alabaster雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabasterglass雪花玻璃alabasterware雪花[骨灰]瓷Alader亚兰德合金（法国用名=Alpaxalloys）Alaralloys亚拉合金（一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6%Si或10-13%Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu和Zn）albanyglaze阿邦尼釉albata洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatraalloy亚伯他合金（家庭器血用，今60%Cu,20%Zn,有时加1-2%Pb）albertifurnace阿伯蒂炉Albionmetal亚宾夹片金属（镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用）albite钠长石albumenalbumin蛋白质（水溶性）ALCAN加拿大铝业公司alchemy链丹术alclad铝夹板Alcoa美国铝业公司alcogel醇凝胶alcomax亚可墨磁体合金（一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co,其余为Fe,另加少许Falcove流槽Alcumite亚克美拟金合金（金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni,其余为铜）Alcunic亚克力合金（铝铜合金，16-27%Zn,2%Al,1%Ni,其余为铜及1%以下Sn）aldipprocess浸铝法（铝的热浸法）Aldural亚杜拉铝夹板（杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝）aldurbra亚杜保（一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn,其余为铜）alfenide亚分镍黄铜（含（60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ）Alfenol亚分铝铁合金（含14-18%Al,其余为Fe,具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性）alfer亚福铝铁合金（含12%Al,其余为Fe）algermetal亚尔加合金（白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb与argentinemetal相若）algorithmcontroller演算法控制器algorithmicpatterngenerator演算法图案产生器alignerforlargeliquidcrystaldisplaysubstrate大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment定向alignmentaccuracy位置对准精确度alignmentmark对准标记alignmentoffset对准偏移alignmentscope对准用双眼显微镜alignmentstage调准夹片台alite矽酸三钙alitieren渗铝法（铝粉渗透法）alkali硷alkali（high）cement高硷水泥alkalicleaning硷洗alkaliembrittlement硷脆性alkalimetals硷金属alkali-aggregateexpansioninhibitor硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregatereaction硷性骨材反应alkalinecleaning硷洗alkalineearthmetal硷土金属alkalineglaze硷性釉alkalinity硷度alkalinity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8）all-basefurnace全硷性炉all-minepig-iron原矿生铁allanmetal亚兰合金（一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb,有时加至5%Sn）alligatoreffect鳄皮状效应（晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片）alligatorshears鳄口形剪alligatorskin鳄皮状表面allomeric同晶异晶allomorphous同质异晶allophane铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphiccrystal不整形晶体allotrope同素异形体allotropictransformation同素变态allotropy同素异形allowablestress许用应力allowance裕度allowanceforshrinkage收缩裕度allowedband容许带alloxite（alundum）刚铝石alloy合金alloycarbide合金碳化物alloycastiron合金铸铁alloyelement合金元素alloypigiron合金生铁Alloyplating合金电镀alloypowder铝金粉末alloysteel合金钢alloysteelcasting合金钢铸件alloystrip合金钢带alloytoolsteel合金工具钢alluvialclay冲积黏土alluvialdeposits慢水流沉积物almandine铁铝（石）榴子石alnico亚力可（铝镍钴磁铁）alnicoalloy亚力可合金aloxite（同alundum）刚铝石alpaxalloy亚伯斯合金（铝矽合金）alphabrassα-黄铜alphabronzeα-青铜alpha-betatitaniumalloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα-铁alpha-particleα-粒子alplateprocess覆铝法alsifer铝矽铁（一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al之合金）alteration交变（从物）alternatefiring交互烧制alternatewetanddrytest交替乾湿实验alternatingbendtest反覆弯曲实验alternatingstress交替应力aludip铝浸钢片（以热浸法镀铝之钢片）alum明矾alumel亚铝美（热电偶用98%Ni,2%Al）alumel-chromelthermocouple亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilitecement高铝水泥alumiliteprocess铝阳极氧化法alumina铝氧，氧化铝aluminabrick氧化铝砖，铝氧砖aluminacement矾土水泥aluminaporcelain高铝瓷aluminawhiteware高铝白瓷器alumina-silicarefractory矽铝耐火物aluminizing（calorizing）渗铝法aluminothermicprocess铝热法alumino-nickle铝镍合金alumino-silicate铝矽砖aluminouscement高铝水泥aluminum（aluminium）铝aluminumalloy铝合金aluminumalloycasting铝合金铸件aluminumbrass铝黄铜aluminumbronze铝青铜aluminumcastiron铝铸铁aluminumdeoxidation加铝脱氧aluminumfoil铝箔