人教版新目标初中英语八年级英语下册全套全册精品学案Unit 2 学生版.docx
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人教版新目标初中英语八年级英语下册全套全册精品学案Unit2学生版
2017年人教版新目标初中英语
八年级英语下册全套全册精品学案
Unit2词汇篇
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.Alone/lonely
alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态.
lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感***彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语.作定语时,意为“荒凉；偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词.
alone还可以作副词.
alone副词adv.单独；独自
Shewenthomealone.
她独自回家去了.
Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.
他的妻子死后,他一个人生活.
2.Usedto/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo
Usedtodo:
过去常常做某事，意思为现在不做了
Beusedtosth/doingsth:
习惯于做某事，to在这为介词
Beusedtodosth:
被用作去做某事，被动语态的一种形式
3.Giveout/giveaway
giveaway
1.捐献,赠送
Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.他把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业.
2.颁发,分送
Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品.
3.（由于粗心）丢失、错过（机会）
Theygaveawaytheirlastchanceofwinningthematch.他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会.
givesth/sbaway（有意无意地）泄露
Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.她向敌人泄露了国家机密.
HisbroadLiverpoolaccentgavehimaway.他那浓重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.
givesth.off放出（气味,热量等）
Thecookerisgivingoffafuunysmell.锅里正在冒出一种怪味.
giveout
1.用尽;耗尽
Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她终于失去耐心了.
2.（指引擎、发动机）停止运转；失灵
Oneoftheplane'senginesgaveoutinthemid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.
givesth.out
1.分发；散发
Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.老师分发了试卷.
2.放出；发出
Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散热器散发着大量的热.
3.宣布；广播
ThenewsofthePresident'sdeathwasgivingoutinabroad-cast.总统故去的消息在无线电中广播了.
其中在表示“散发；放出（气味,热量等）的意思时,giveoff和
giveout的用法是一样的,都解释为"sendoutoremitsth."
Putoff/takeoff/getoff/setoff
4.Interest/interesting/interested
Interest做动词意思为使别人感兴趣interestsb.
Interesting做形容词，多以物做主语，表示使别人感兴趣的
Interested做形容词，多以人做主语，表示对。
。
。
感兴趣的。
5.Setup/putup/looku
p
Setup:
建立，设立
Putup：
张贴，举起
Lookup：
查找，向上看
1.---Peterhaschangedalot,hasn'the?
---Yes.Heusedto theguitar,butnowheismore inplayingsoccer.
A.
plays;interested
B.
play;interested
C.
play;interesting
D.
playing;interest
2.Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto themeetingtillnextweek.
A.
takeoff
B.
getoff
C.
putoff
D.
setoff
3.Myaunt ateacher,butnowsheisareporter.
A.
wasusedtobe
B.
isusedtobe
C.
usedtobe
D.
isusedto
4.IfIstayathome ,Imightfeel .
A.
alone;alone
B.
lonely;lonely
C.
alone;lonely
D.
lonely;alone
5.---Oh,dear!
Yourroomisuntidy.
---Sorry,mom.I'll .
A.
setitup
B.
cleanitup
C.
putitup
D.
lookitup
基础演练
1.Bequiet,please.We'regoingtohaveanEnglishtest.NowI'mgoingto yourpapers.
A.
giveout
B.
giveup
C.
giveback
D.
giveaway
2.Maryusedto towork,butsheisusedto toworknow.
A.
ridingabike;takingabus
B.
ridingabike;takeabus
C.
rideabike;takingabus
D.
rideabike;takeabus
3.LastnightIsuddenly awaytoworkouttheproblem.
A.
comeup
B.
camealong
C.
cameupwith
D.
camedown
4.Weshouldnever tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.
A.
puton
B.
putoff
C.
putup
D.
putout
5.He
gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe stayingathomealone.
A.
usedto;isusedto
B.
isusedto;usedto
C.
useto;isusedto
D.
isusedto;isusedto
6.Theoldwomanlives ,butsheneverfeels .
A.
alone;alone
B.
alone;lonely
C.
lonely;alone
D.
lonely;lonely
7.---Whatwillyoudonateforthecharity?
---I'll someclothesbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.
A.
giveaway
B.
giveup
C.
giveout
D.
givein
8.Teachersoften newtextbookstothestudentsatthebeginningofthenewterm.
A.
giveaway
B.
giveoff
C.
giveout
D.
giveup
9.Thestoryis andallofusare init.
A.
interest;interesting
B.
interesting;interest
C.
interested;interesting
D.
interesting;interested
10.Hehasneverseenso agame,hewasvery .
A.
excited;exciting
B.
exciting;excited
C.
exciting;exciting
D.
excited;excited
巩固提高
11.学生们轮流打扫教室。
Thestudentstookturnsto theirclassroom.
12.托尼今天不高兴，我们让他振奋起来吧。
Tonyisunhappytoday.Let's .
13.你的想法不错。
但是我们需要尝试一下它。
Yourideaisverygood.Butweneedto it .
14.我简直无法想象这儿曾经是个小渔村。
Ican'timaginethatit asmallfishingvillagehere.
15.因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
Thesportsmeetinghastobe becauseoftheheavyrain.
16.去年一个新的图书馆在这个学校被建立起来了。
Anewlibrarywas intheschoollastyear.
17.即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescanalso theenvironment.
18.你会把你的旧东西赠送给别人吗？
Canyou youroldthingstoothers?
19.请你帮我修一下自行车好吗?
Couldyoupleasehelpme mybike?
20.他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They'reorganizingatalentshowto forcharity.
一、单项选择
1.---Ithinkeverychildneeds atleast（至少）eighthoursaday.
---Ithinkso.
A.
sleeps
B.
sleep
C.
sleeping
D.
tosleep
2.Io
ftenseesomeboys baseballafterschool.
A.
play
B.
toplay
C.
playing
D.
areplaying
3.---WhatshouldIdo?
---You writehimaletter.
A.
need
B.
would
C.
could
D.
must
4.Pleasetellthechildren makingnoise.Thebabyissleeping.
A.
stop
B.
tostop
C.
stopping
D.
stopped
5.ThetalkshowonTVisverypopular.Itoftenmakespeople .
A.
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
tolaugh
D.
laughed
6.Lilyencouragedhercousin aholidayinChina.
A.
spends
B.
spent
C.
tospend
D.
spending
7.Shewon'tletherdaughter bytheriver.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
toplay
D.
playing
8.Inthecountryweoftenhearbirds .
A.
tosing
B.
sings
C.
sang
D.
sing
9.ThedoctoraskedMary toomuchchocolate.
A.
don'teat
B.
nottoeat
C.
doesn'teat
D.
noteat
10.---Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?
---
A.
No,thanks.
B.
Yes,I'dlikejuice.
C.
No,please.
D.
It'sdelicious.
二、完形填空
Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers（志愿者）whohelptotakecareofothers.They11 bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir12 .
Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor13 .Theypaint,cleanup,14 theirhousesordotheirshopping.
Forboyswhonolongerhave15 ,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys16 learnfromtheirfathers.
Eachcityhasanumberofclubs17 boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts（工艺）.Someoftheseclubs
organizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest18 .Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto19 then
amesofboysandgirls.
Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto20 happinesstoothers.
11.
A.
sell
B.
read
C.
throw
D.
show
12.
A.
voices
B.
speeches
C.
songs
D.
problems
13.
A.
young
B.
happy
C.
old
D.
hungry
14.
A.
pollute
B.
repair
C.
build
D.
remove
15.
A.
brothers
B.
sisters
C.
fathers
D.
mothers
16.
A.
usually
B.
never
C.
only
D.
seldom
17.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
when
D.
where
18.
A.
nearby
B.
faraway
C.
abroad
D.
home
19.
A.
report
B.
forget
C.
remember
D.
choose
20.
A.
cause
B.
bring
C.
take
D.
lend
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一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
1.你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗?
Canyou otherwaystosolvethequestion?
2.“幸运”对我的生活有很大的作用。
Lucky tomylife.
3.我们经常在街上看到人们发传单。
Weoftenseepeople leafletsinthestreet.
4.当你到北京时给我打电话。
whenyougettoBeijing.
5.因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
Thesportsmeetinghastobe becauseoftheheavyrain.
二、阅读理解
A
Everyyear,moreandmorestudentsbecomevolunteers.Theprojectsmaybewiththeirschool,neighborhood,ortown,buttheworkofallvolunteersisimportant.Studentsfindthattherearemanyadvantagestovolunteering.
First,volunteeringhelpsothers.Manypeoplecomplainaboutproblemsinoursociety.Volunteersarepartofthesolutiontoourproblems!
Whileitiseasytocomplainaboutthingsthatarenotright,thevolunteertakesactionratherthancomplaining.Whenastudentspendstimeworkingataretirementhome,cleaningupapark,orteachingayoungerstudent,thevolunteermakestheworldabetterplace.
Second,beingavolunteermakesstudentsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Whenastudentvolunteerknowsthathisorhereffortshavemadesomeoneelse'slifebetter,thevolunteerfeelsgreat.Studentsalwayshearpeoplesayingthateveryoneshouldcareaboutotherpeople.Volunteersmakeithappen.Althoughsomevolunteerworkislongortiring,studentvolunteersendthedayknowingtheydidtherightthing.Theirparents,teachers,andthepublicareproudofthem.Knowingtheydidtherightthingmakesthemfeelbetter,eveniftheyaretired.
Finally,studentslearnthatvolunteeringisfun.Agroupofstudentsmightvolunteertocleanupariverbedinearl
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