高考英语大二轮总复习 语篇阅读高分练二.docx

高考英语大二轮总复习 语篇阅读高分练二.docx

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高考英语大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练二

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

[xx·甘肃天水一中高三高考信息卷

（二）]

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?

It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo.SoIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!

TheUniversityofReading，inEngland，hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined（隔离检疫）beforetheycanbegrown.Why?

Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon’twantthat，dowe?

Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.

TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985，afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew，London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject，ProfessorPaulHadley，says，“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingcocoamaterial.”

Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine，cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries，includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwideesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy：

itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.

ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.

Thescientistsays，“Thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly，particularlyincountrieslikeChina，wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates.”

1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Safeguardingcocoaseeds.

B．Plantingcocoaworldwide.

C．Keepingcocoaingreenhouse.

D．Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.

2．Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto.

A．havecocoaskinremoved

B．offermorejobstopeople

C．ensurethequalityofcocoa

D．supplycocoafortwomillionpeople

3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A．Thetasteofchocolatesischanging.

B．Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast.

C．Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.

D．Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolates.

4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toeducate.B．Toadvertise.

C．Towarn.D．Toinform.

Ⅱ.阅读填空

（xx·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三一模）

Apunctualmanisinthehabitofdoingeverythingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.

Theunpunctualman，ontheotherhand，neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.5Thereisaproverbthatsays，“Timefliesnevertoberecalled.”Thisisverytrue.6Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact，timeislifeitself，andtheunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghisownvaluableassetsaswellasothers’．Theunpunctualmanisalwaysplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters，ortoreturncalls，ortokeepappointmentspromptly.7Heknowsthathecan’tgetthroughhisimmenseamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentpromptlyanddealwitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.

8Ifapersonisinvitedtoadinnerandarriveslaterthanexpected，hekeepsalltheotherguestsandthehostwaitinghimalone.Thisisgreatdisrespect.

9Imaginehowitwouldbeifwhoareentrustedwithimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorhisfellowmen.Andtheunpunctualmanisasourceofannoyancebothtoothersandtohimself.

A．Failuretobepunctualisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.

B．Alostthingmaybefoundagain，butlosttimecanneverberegained.

C．Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothhistimeandhisgoodname.

D．Unpunctualityisveryharmfulwhenitestodoingone’sduty.

E．Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.

F．Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomplainsofwantofit.

G．Broadlyspeaking，humanscanbedividedintotwoclasses.

Ⅲ.完形填空

FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Thekingorthequeenalsoattends10andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To11thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers，greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe12，andthenameofthe13winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone14ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace！

Thepolice15foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.

Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，16England.Hewas17byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe18atadinnergiveninhishonor.Afterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyroseto19atoasttoMarkTwain’shealthandpraise20thetalentofthefamousAmerican.MarkTwain21startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：

“Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou22me，23Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwele.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and24myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，25mygreatsurprise，Ireadtwo26printedinbigredletters：

MARKTWAINARRIVES!

ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!

Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit27seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry28surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup！

”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthor29ashoutoflaughter.

10．A.themB．it

C．thatD．this

11．A.holdB．win

C．catchD．keep

12．A.problemB．winner

C．raceD．nations

13．A.braveB．good

C．greatD．lucky

14．A.asthisB．likethat

C．likethoseD．asit

15．A.searchedB．asked

C．waitedD．cared

16．A.reachedinB．wentinto

C．arrivedinD．gotin

17．A.askedB．visited

C．seenD．invited

18．A.presentB．joined

C．attendedD．given

19．A.raiseB．life

C．proposeD．hold

20．A.inthiswayB．ineveryway

C．inmanymethodsD．inbadmanner

21．A.inreplyB．inhisquestion

C．inhissuggestionD．inhisheart

22．A.haddoneB．did

C．doD．havedone

23．A.asifB．asthough

C．ifD．evenif

24．A.setB．got

C．wentD．started

25．A.forB．to

C．withD．by

26．A.articlesB．passages

C．paragraphsD．headings

27．A.reallyB．hardly

C．mainlyD．foolishly

28．A.maybeB．mustbe

C．areD．were

29．A.wasmeetingB．meetingwith

C．wasmetD．metwith

三轮增分练答案精析

语篇阅读高分练

（二）

Ⅰ.1.A　[主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的“tosafeguardthefutureofchocolate”可知，本文主要是关于保护巧克力的未来，即可可种子的问题，故最佳答案为A项。

]

2．C　[细节理解题。

根据第四段中的第一句“TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985...”可知，这个项目的目的是确保可可的质量，故最佳答案为C项。

]

3．B　[段落大意题。

根据最后一段中的“...withintheindustrydemandisincreasingconstantly...”可知，本段的主要意思是世界上对可可的需求量不断上涨，故最佳答案为B项。

]

4．D　[写作意图题。

本文主要介绍了雷丁大学的一个保护可可品种和质量的项目，其目的就是告诉读者一些事情，故最佳答案为D项。

]

Ⅱ.5.C　6.B　7.F　8.A　9.D

Ⅲ.10.A　[them代指前面提到的thefamousracesAscot。

]

11．B　[赢得金杯是每一个赛马选手的梦想。

]

12．C　[大小报纸都对比赛进行了详细报道。

]

13．D　[获得金杯当然是幸运的。

]

14．B　[这个金杯获得者像大英雄一样被人们所谈论。

]

15．A　[警察在全国搜寻这个被盗的金杯。

]

16．C　[恰巧在这个时候马克·吐温到了英国。

]

17．D　[他受英国文学协会之邀，出席了一个为他举办的宴会。

]

18．A　[见上题解析。

present在此意为“出席”。

]

19．C　[proposeatoast提出为某人的……而干杯。

]

20．B　[这个文学协会主席在各个方面对马克·吐温大加赞扬。

]

21．A　[马克·吐温用下面的话致了答辞。

]

22．D　[此处用完成时，强调动作的完成。

]

23．D　[evenif即使，纵然，尽管。

马克·吐温用幽默调侃的语调说，尽管他对是否所有的英国国民都欢迎他持怀疑态度，但他还是非常感谢文学协会的盛情款待]。

24．A　[他讲出了说这一番话的原委。

他一踏上英国的国土，第一眼看到的就是报纸上的两行标题。

]

25．B　[toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，为固定搭配。

]

26．D　[从下文可知他看到的是两行标题：

马克·吐温到了！

ASCOT杯被盗了！

]

27．A　[好像真的是这么一回事。

]

28．A　[好像确信马克·吐温偷了这个金杯似的。

maybe表对现在事情的推测。

]

29．D　[马克·吐温机智诙谐的答辞赢得了满堂喝彩。

meetwith遇到了……。

]

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练（五）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

DearBetty，

Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation，andI’mexcitedaboutgoing，butI’malittlenervousaboutit，too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere，soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.

ShouldIbringagift，suchascandyorflowers？

ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate？

Atthedinnertable，howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse？

HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

Yours，

KnowingNothing

DearKnowingNothing，

It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswele，oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.

Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate，youshouldcallandtellthem.

Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetherightfork，knifeorspoon，justwatchtheotherguests，andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo，don’tbeshyaboutaskingthepersonnexttoyou；it’sbettertoaskthemthantobesilentlyunfortableandnervous.

Ifyoulikethefood，sayso.Ofcourse，you’llthankthehostandhostessforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.

Yours，

Betty

1．KnowingNothingwrotealettertoBettyto.

A．tellBettysomegoodnews

B．askforsomeadvice

C．answersomequestions

D．invitehertodinner

2．AccordingtoBetty，KnowingNothingwhengoingtoadinnerparty.

A．canonlybringsomeflowers

B．can’tbringwine

C．shouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate

D．shouldarrivetwentyminuteslate

3．BettydoesNOTadviseKnowingNothingto.

A．relaxatthedinnertable

B．watchtheotherguests

C．askthepersonbesidehim

D．keep