gwd第五套.docx

gwd第五套.docx

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gwd第五套

GWD-TN-5:

Verbal

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GWD7-Q1:

AlthoughproducerpricesroseatanunexpectedlysteeprateinSeptember,analystssaidthattheincreaseresultedmostlyfromtemporaryfactorsandnotnecessarilyforeshadowingthattherewouldbearesurgenceofinflation.

A.factorsandnotnecessarilyforeshadowingthattherewouldbe

B.factorsandnotnecessarilythatitforeshadowed

C.factorsanddidnotnecessarilyforeshadow

D.factors,whilenotnecessarilyaforeshadowingof

E.factors,whileitdidnotnecessarilyforeshadowthattherewouldbe

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GWD7-Q2:

ThefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldramatodepictBlackfamilylifesympatheticallyandthefirstplaybyaBlackwomantobeproducedonBroadway,itwasLorraineHansberry’sARaisinintheSunthatwontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardin1959,andwaslatermadeintobothafilmandamusical.

A.itwasLorraineHansberry’sARaisinintheSunthatwontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardin1959,andwaslatermade

B.in1959ARaisinintheSun,byLorraineHansberry,wontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardandwaslatermade

C.LorraineHansberrywontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardforARaisinintheSunin1959,anditwaslatermade

D.LorraineHansberry’sARaisinintheSunwontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardin1959andwaslatermade

E.ARaisinintheSun,byLorraineHansberry,wontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardin1959,andlatermadeit

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GWD7-Q3:

Thestatehasproposednewrulesthatwouldsetminimumstaffinglevelsfornurses,rulesintendedtoensurethatatleastonenurseisassignedforeveryfourpatientsputthroughtriageinahospitalemergencyroom.

A.rulesintendedtoensurethatatleastonenurseisassignedforeveryfourpatientsputthroughtriageinahospitalemergencyroom

B.ruleswiththeintentofensuringonenurseatleasttobeassignedforeveryfourpatientstobeputthroughtriageinahospitalemergencyroom

C.rulesintendingtoensureatleastonenurseisassignedforeveryfourpatientsinahospitalemergencyroomputthroughtriage

D.withtheintentofensuringthatatleastonenurseshouldbeassignedforeveryfourpatientsinahospitalemergencyroomthatareputthroughtriage

E.andthisisintendedtoensureonenurseatleasttobeassignedforeveryfourpatientsputthroughtriageinahospitalemergencyroom

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GWD7-Q4:

Onlysevenpeoplethiscenturyhavebeenkilledbythegreatwhiteshark,theman-eaterofthemovies—lessthanthosekilledbybeestings.

A.movies—lessthanthose

B.movies—fewerthanhavebeen

C.movies,whichislessthanthose

D.movies,anumberlowerthanthepeople

E.movies,fewerthantheones

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GWD7-Q5:

Exposuretocertainchemicalscommonlyusedinelementaryschoolsascleanersorpesticidescausesallergicreactionsinsomechildren.ElementaryschoolnursesinRenstonreportthattheproportionofschoolchildrensenttothemfortreatmentofallergicreactionstothosechemicalshasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepasttenyears.Therefore,eitherRenston’sschoolchildrenhavebeenexposedtogreaterquantitiesofthechemicals,ortheyaremoresensitivetothemthanschoolchildrenweretenyearsago.

Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentdepends?

A.ThenumberofschoolnursesemployedbyRenston’selementaryschoolshasnotdecreasedoverthepasttenyears.

B.Childrenwhoareallergictothechemicalsarenomorelikelythanotherchildrentohaveallergiestoothersubstances.

C.Childrenwhohaveallergicreactionstothechemicalsarenotmorelikelytobesenttoaschoolnursenowthantheyweretenyearsago.

D.ThechemicalsarenotcommonlyusedascleanersorpesticidesinhousesandapartmentbuildingsinRenston.

E.ChildrenattendingelementaryschooldonotmakeupalargerproportionofRenston’spopulationnowthantheydidtenyearsago.

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GWD7-Q6toQ9:

Formanyyears,theoreticaleconomistscharacterizedhumansasrationalbeingsrelentlesslybentonmaximizingpurelyselfishreward.Resultsofanexperimentaleconomicsstudyappeartocontradictthisview,however.Inthe“UltimatumGame,”twosubjects,whocannotexchangeinformation,areplacedinseparaterooms.Oneisrandomlychosentoproposehowasumofmoney,knowntoboth,shouldbesharedbetweenthem;onlyoneoffer,whichmustbeacceptedorrejectedwithoutnegotiation,isallowed.

If,infact,peopleareselfishandrational,thentheproposershouldofferthesmallestpossibleshare,whiletherespondershouldacceptanyoffer,（20）nomatterhowsmall:

afterall,evenonedollarisbetterthannothing.Innumeroustrials,however,two-thirdsoftheoffersmadewerebetween40and50percent;only4percentwerelessthan20percent.Amongresponders,morethanhalfwhowereofferedlessthan20percentrejectedtheoffer.Behaviorinthegamedidnotappreciablydependontheplayers’sex,age,oreducation.Nordidtheamountofmoneyinvolvedplayasignificantrole:

forinstance,intrials尝试的ofthegamethatwereconductedinIndonesia,thesumtobesharedwasasmuchasthreetimesthesubjects’averagemonthlyincome,andstillrespondersrefusedoffersthattheydeemedtoosmall.

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Q6:

TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoD

A.provideevidenceinsupportoftheviewthathumanbeingsareessentiallyrationalandselfish

B.useaparticularstudytochallengetheargumentthattheeconomicbehaviorofhumanbeingsmaybemotivatedbyfactorsotherthanselfishness

C.comparecertainviewsabouthumannatureheldbytheoreticaleconomistswiththoseheldbyexperimentaleconomists

D.describeastudythatapparentlychallengestheoreticaleconomists’understandingofhumaneconomicbehavior

E.suggestthatresearchersmayhavefailedtotakeintoaccounttheimpactofcertainnoneconomicfactorsindesigningastudyofhumaneconomicbehavior

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Q7:

ThepassageimpliesthattheresultsoftheUltimatumGameunderminetheoreticaleconomists’characterizationofhumanbeingsbyC

A.demonstratingthatmostpeopleareinclinedtotrytomaximizetheirownadvantagewheneverpossible

B.indicatingthatpeoplewhodonothavetheoptionofnegotiatingmightbehavemoregenerouslythandothosewhohavetheoptionofnegotiating

C.illustratinghowpeople’seconomicbehaviordependstosomeextentonhowlargeasumofmoneyisinvolved

D.showingthatmostpeopleinstinctivelyplacetheirowneconomicself-interestaheadoftheinterestofstrangers

E．suggestingthatpeople’seconomicbehaviormightinpartbemotivatedbyfactorsotherthanselfishness

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Q8:

Theauthorreferstothesumofonedollar（line21）inordertoC

A.questionthenotionthattheamountofmoneyinvolvedsignificantlyaffectedplayers’behavior

B.provideanexampleofoneoftherareoffersmadebyproposersthatwaslessthan20percent

C.illustratetherationalityofacceptingevenaverysmalloffer

D.

suggestareasonthatrespondersrejectedoffersthatwerelessthan20percent

E.challengetheconclusionthataselfishandrationalproposershouldofferaresponderthesmallestpossibleshare

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Q9:

Allofthefollowingareexpresslymentionedinthepassageasfactorsthatdidnotsignificantlyaffectplayers’behaviorEXCEPTtheB

A.players’levelofschooling

B.amountofmoneytobeshared

C.agesoftheplayers

D.players’professions（没有提到）

E.gendersoftheplayers

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GWD7-Q10toQ12:

LindaKerberarguedinthemid-1980’sthataftertheAmericanRevolution（1775-1783）,anideologyof“republicanmotherhood”resultedinasurgeofeducationalopportunitiesforwomenintheUnitedStates.Kerbermaintainedthattheleadersofthenewnationwantedwomentobeeducatedinordertoraisepoliticallyvirtuoussons.Avirtuouscitizenrywasconsideredessentialtothesuccessofthecountry’srepublicanformofgovernment;virtuewastobeinstillednotonlybychurchesandschools,butbyfamilies,wherethemother’srolewascrucial.Thus,accordingtoKerber,motherhoodbecamepivotaltothefateoftherepublic,providingjustificationforanunprecedentedattentiontofemaleeducation.

Introductionoftherepublicanmotherhoodthesisdramaticallychangedhistoriography.PriortoKerber’swork,educationalhistoriansbarelymentionedwomenandgirls;ThomasWoody’s1929workisthenotableexception.Examiningnewspaperadvertisementsforacademies,Woodyfoundthateducationalopportunitiesincreasedforbothgirlsandboysaround1750.Pointingto“AnEssayonWoman”（1753）asreflectingashiftinview,WoodyalsoclaimedthatpracticaleducationforfemaleshadmanyadvocatesbeforetheRevolution.Woody’sevidencechallengesthenotionthattheRevolutionchangedattitudesregardingfemaleedu