最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案word1.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案word1
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（含答案）（word）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusmakeregularcontact（联系）withothers.Itmeansthatweseldom（很少）writelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LetterAlive（《见字如面》）,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.
LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophone（麦克风）andreadingaletter.
Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode（集）,theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.
"Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"accordingtoGuanZhengwen,thedirector（导演）oftheTVshow."Itseemsthatwecanexperience（经历）thereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters."SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec.5,LetterAlivehasbeenwidelypraised（赞扬）.Manyaudiences（观众）saidthattheyreallylovedthiskindofTVshow.
Besides（除……之外）LetterAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceived（接受）byChineseaudiences.Theyinclude（包括）ChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.
（1）LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto_______.
A. tellaudiencesjokes
B. readandshareletters
C. walkuptoamicrophonetosing D. enterdifferentcompetitions
（2）Chineseaudiences______theseculturalTVshow.
A. like B. dislike C. shownointerestin D. doubtabout
（3）HowmanyculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?
A. WeseemtoexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewritersbywatchingLettersAlive.
B. XiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopeforhisfuture.
C. LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.
D. ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电视节目《见字如面》。
（1）细节题。
根据Instead,it'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophone（麦克风）andreadingaletter.可知是邀请名人读信，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Besides（除……之外）LetterAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceived（接受）byChineseaudiences可知一些文化电视节目被中国人很好地接受，即中国观众喜欢它们，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Theyinclude（包括）ChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.可知是ChinesePoetryConference；Readers和LetterAlive，一共三个，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Itseemsthatwecanexperience（经历）thereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters可知我们似乎可以经历作者真实的生活和感受，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．完形填空
BicyclesinChina
BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.
Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.
However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.
（1）WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?
A. Inthebigcity.
B. Inthetown.
C. Inthecountry.
D. Almosteverywhere.
（2）“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.
A. Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles
B. Chinamakesbicycles
C. bicyclesareakingdom
D. onlyChinahasbicycles
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?
A. Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.
B. Bicyclesareeasytopark.
C. Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.
D. Bicyclesaresaferthancars.
（4）Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?
A. Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.
B. Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.
C. Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.
D. Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.
（5）Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A. Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.
B. It'stoofartoridebicycles.
C. Bicyclesaresafeenough.
D. Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere”.可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。
故选D。
（2）根据文中Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.可知中国有大量的自行车。
故选A。
（3）此选项与原文意思不符。
自行车的优点文中有三处。
一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。
故选C。
（4）根据文中“toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。
故选D。
（5）Westillhavealongwaytogo...意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。
3．配对阅读
A.Rose,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.I'mstayingwithmygrandpathewholedaytocelebrate（庆祝）hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.
B.Simon,I'msorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.IhopetojoinyounextWednesday.
C.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingmetodinneronFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoaskme.IhopetoseeyouwhenIgetbackinaweek.
D.Julie,thanksforyourinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.
E.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,soI'llgotoyourhouseatabout8:
20pm.Iwonder（想知道）ifitwouldbefinewithyou.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（1）JuliaisgoingtoJapanbyplaneandsheiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.
（2）Mariaisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.
（3）Davidwouldliketocometoapartyataboutfifteenpastseven.
（4）Bettyishavingapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm.
（5）ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'smum'steeth,sohehastogotoseethedentistwithheronWednesday.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中关键信息“onFebruary16th”“IhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday”“whenIgetbackinaweek.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。
故选C。
（2）根据“,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,.”，可推知答案A。
（3）根据“I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。
（4）根据文中“ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,”可知E正确。
（5）根据文中“Ihavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.＂故选B。
4．阅读理解
Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto（注意）theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?
Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.
Getenoughsleep!
Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.
Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.
Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients（营养物质）andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.
（1）Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?
A. Sleep
B. Moving.
C. Food
D. Nutrients
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. Wedon'tneedtohaveenoughsleep.
B. Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.
C. Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods. D. Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?
A. goout
B. jump
C. walk
D. exercise
（4）Accordingtothepassage,youmustdothe______thingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。
（1）细节题。
根据Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlife
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