中考英语一轮复习语法分类训练动词和动词短语.docx

中考英语一轮复习语法分类训练动词和动词短语.docx

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中考英语一轮复习语法分类训练动词和动词短语

中考英语一轮复习语法分类训练

动词和动词短语

一、单选题

1.—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?

—Noproblem!

Ithinkhe_____tothinktwicebeforestarting.

A.shouldbetoldB.shouldn'tbetoldC.shouldtell

2.He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.

A.tells     B.willtell      C.told       D.istelling

3.--Wherearetheteachersnow?

-Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.

A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld

4.You______beverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let’sstoptohavearest.

A.mustB.canC.shallD.need

5.—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?

—Yes,______thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

6.MissLeelikes______.Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar.

A.comingoutB.showingoffC.turningoutD.takingoff

7.—Idon'tknowhowto______theoldbooks.

—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?

A.handoutB.giveupC.dealwithD.takeup

8.Allthemembersdecidedto_______themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.

A.giveupB.giveawayC.takeupD.takeaway

9.—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?

—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthe______talking,

A.joinedinB.endedupC.keptonD.putoff

10.IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub,_____theform,please.

A.gooutB.filloutC.getupD.warmup

二、连词成句

11.carrots，you，do，like，eating

12.sells,Mrs.Smith,often,to,good,vegetables,me,at,prices

.

13.on,sale,for,the,T-shirts,girls,are

.

14.brother’s，black，my，are,trousers

.

15.how,the,notebook,much,is

?

三、阅读理解

16.DearDr.Green,

Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours,

Jim

DearJim,

Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.

It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging（唠叨）youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.

Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:

bepoliteandpatient.

Yours,

Dr.Green

1.JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.

2.InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.

3.Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.

4.InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.

5.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.

17.Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed（暴露）toilltreatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention---over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?

●Animalsweren’tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.

●Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.

●Wedon’tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.There’snoneedtodisturb（打扰）theminreallife.

●Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.

●Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareaandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeopletomakealiving.

●Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthat

lookafterrarespecies（稀有物种）.

1.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?

A.Morethan100.B.Hundreds.C.Thousands.D.About550,000.

2.Theunderlinedwords“suchplaces”referto（指）theplacesfor.

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephants

C.wildlifeprotectionD.animaltourism

3.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

4.“GroupYes”suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.

A.inCambodiaB.intravelcompanies

C.inreallifeD.inpoorareas

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

18.Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.

DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog（雾霾）FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.

NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.

It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze（霾）,causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions（排放物）,tocoverareasofChina.

In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.

“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”

1.Accordingtothewriter,_.

A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChina.

B.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylife

C.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblems

D.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary

2.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby.

A.blowingoutdirtyair

B.runningfastwiththebike

C.cleaningtheairaroundthebiker

D.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikes

B.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepath

C.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairquality

D.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses

4.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.

A.raisemoneyforthetower

B.testhisnewmachine

C.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblem

D.makemoreChinesefriends

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?

A.BreathingInandOut

B.BikingforFreshAir

C.SurveyfromtheGovernment

D.China’sAirPollutionProblem

19.Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.

Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened,laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight'srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwellagain.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryuseful.Itwasthebest"medicine".

Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit,sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe"drew"apictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!

Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!

1.WherewasThomasSmith'snew"doctor"?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

2.WhatdidSimonBeckbegintodowhenthedoctorcouldn'tstophispain?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

3.Whospentlesstimetakingawaythepain,ThomasSmithorSimonBeck?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

4.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword"It"refersto（指）_______________.

5.Thetopicsentence（主题句）inthispassageis"_______________".

四、完形填空

20.   Mr.Daviscomestohisson'sbedandsitsdownbesidehim.Lookingatthatlittlesadface,heasks,"Eric,whatkindof    1    doyouhave?

"

   "Itisa    2    dayforme,Daddy."Tomanswered."Ihaveafight（打架）withDavid.Wemakeourteacherangry.Shesendsanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkbacktoMum.Sheis   3   ,too.Iamsosorry,Daddy."

   "Now,Iknowpartofthedayisbad,"saysMr.Davis."   4    tellmeaboutthebestthingtoday."

   Ja