高考英语完形填空巩固练习.docx
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高考英语完形填空巩固练习
2018高考英语完形填空巩固练习<37)及答案
完形填空
Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforonejobbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI'dgotone.b5E2RGbCAP
Ihadseenanagencyadv
ertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe21_insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andas22_asif1weregoingonthestage.Findingthe23_quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid"Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease."p1EanqFDPw
Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice24_me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme25_throughherglasses,andthen26_meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather27_.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof28_.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe29togetajobwithout30_.IwonderedwhetherIoughttoleave,31_thetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:
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“32_,I'vegotsomeoneinthe33_atthisverymomentwhomight34_."Shewrotedowna35_.andhelditouttome,saying:
"Ringupthislady.Shewantsa36immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople."RTCrpUDGiT
"Ohyes,"saidI——37_havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I38_heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe39_telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.Isaidconfidentlythat1wasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.5PCzVD7HxA
Ispentthenextfewhours40_cookbooks.
21.A.bedB.houseC.agencyD.officejLBHrnAILg
22.A.proudB.pleaseC.nervousD.worriedxHAQX74J0X
23.A.familyB.doorC.placeD.stageLDAYtRyKfE
24.A.calmedB.excitedC.frightenedD.disturbedZzz6ZB2Ltk
25.A.asusualB.forawhileC.inaminuteD.onceagaindvzfvkwMI1
26.A.advisedB.examinedC.informedD.questionedrqyn14ZNXI
27.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleasedEmxvxOtOco
28.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.helpSixE2yXPq5
29.A.difficultB.helplessC.possibleD.u
nusual6ewMyirQFL
30.A.abilityB.experienceC.knowledgeD.studykavU42VRUs
31.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.wheny6v3ALoS89
32.A.AboveallB.Asamatteroffact
C.AsaresultD.Inspiteofthat
33.A.familyB.houseC.officeD.restaurantM2ub6vSTnP
34.A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.offer0YujCfmUCw
35.A.letterB.nameC.noteD.numbereUts8ZQVRd
36.A.cookB.helpC.teacherD.secretarysQsAEJkW5T
37.A.almostB.neverC.nearlyD.reallyGMsIasNXkA
38.A.answeredB.promisedC.thankedD.
toldTIrRGchYzg
39.A.outsideB.localC.closestD.nearest7EqZcWLZNX
40.A.burrowingB.buyingC.readingD.lendinglzq7IGf02E
参考答案
21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.C30.DzvpgeqJ1hk
31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C36.C37.B38.A39.C40.CNrpoJac3v1
15.Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyou 1 yourself. 1nowfTG4KI
Thefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyour 2 ,nomatterwhatshape, 3 ,orcoloritcomesin.Ifyou’revery 4 aboutyourweightorsize,checkwithyourdoctortoverifythatthingsareOK.Butit’snoone’sbusinessbutyourownwhatyour 5 islike—ultimately,youhavetobehappywith 6 . fjnFLDa5Zo
Next,identifywhichaspectsofyour 7 youcanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan’t.Everyone(eventhemostperfect>hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan’t 8 andneedtoaccept—liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize. tfnNhnE6e5
Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyou 9 tochangeandcan(suchashowfityouare>,dothisbymaking 10 foryourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeaplanto 11 everydayandeatnutritiousfoods. 12 keeptrackofyourprogressuntilyou 13 yourgoal.Meetingachallengeyousetforyourselfisagreatwaytoboostself-esteem!
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Whenyou 14 negativecommentscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.Trybuildingyourself-esteemby 15 yourselfthreecomplimentseveryday.Whileyou’reatit,everyeveninglistthreethingsinyourdaythatreallygiveyou 16 .Itcanbeanythingfromthewaythesunfeltony
ourface,thes
oundofyourfavorite 17 ,orthewaysomeonelaughedatyourjokes.By 18 thegoodthingsyoudoandthe 19 aspectsofyourlife,youcanchange 20 youfeelaboutyourself. V7l4jRB8Hs
1.A.thinkupB.thinkaboutC.talkaboutD.dressup83lcPA59W9
2.A.healthB.treasureC.ownD.expense
3.
A.styleB.structureC.modelD.size
4.A.worriedB.eagerC.surprisedD.puzzled
5.A.bodyB.faceC.colorD.character
6.A.itselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself
7.A.jobB.qualityC.
appearanceD.family
8.A.limitB.throwC.replaceD.change
9.A.wantB.beginC.hesitateD.wonder
10.A.commentsB.goalsC.friendsD.progress
11.A.studyB.runC.exerciseD.observe
12.A.AnyhowB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Then
13.A.reachB.buildC.settleD.doubt
14.A.touchB.hearC.understandD.see
15.A.guessingB.examiningC.givingD.hunting
16.A.musicB.medalC.explanationD.pleasure
17.A.bandB.worksC.outcomeD.process
18.A.escapingfromB.referringtoC.addingtoD.focusingonmZkklkzaaP
19.A.reasonableB.terribleC.positiveD.originalAVktR43bpw
20.A.whyB.howC.whatD.where
参考答案15.BCDAA BCDAB CDABC DADCB :
第三节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分>
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D>中,选出最佳选项。
Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders,astudysays.
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Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhave21mealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol22suchasvomiting(呕吐>,usinglaxatives(泻药>ordietpills.
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Astudy23morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier24withfoodinlaterlife.
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Theresearch,25ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polledstudentsaged13to17in1999whowere26fiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect27thegirls’age,weight,socio-economicstatus,28habitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.
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Expertssaydoctorsshould29fam
iliestohavedinneratthetable30onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisionto_31_seriouseatingdisorders.
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BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,said32withfamilyhelped"normalize"(正常化>youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.
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"Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey'renotdealingproperly,they33somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething34andaccessibleforth
emtocontrol.35,ifthey'resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein36oftheireating,"MsDaltonsaid."It'saboutyoungpeoplefeeling37theirfamilyandthatbuildsself-esteem(自尊>andsenseof38andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder."
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Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers."It'stypicalthattheyfeelvery39oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon'teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit'sbecausetheyhaven't40theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,"shesaid.
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21.A.personalB.publicC.familyD.free
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22.A.behaviorsB.measuresC.progressD.development
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23.A.promotingB.surveyingC.impressingD.delivering
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24.A.relationshipB.termsC.companyD.communication
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25.A.reportedB.suggestedC.publishedD.announced
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26.A.keptupB.followedupC.brokenupD.takenup
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27.A.intermsofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.inhonorof
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28.A.dietingB.actingC.speakingD.working
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29.A.discourageB.stimulateC.encourageD.teach
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30.A.apartfromB.morethanC.otherthanD.insteadof
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31.A.cometotermswithB.keeptrackofC.keepawayfromD.getoutof
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32.A.chattingB.cookingC.eatingD.functioning
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33.A.findB.turntoC.askforD.require
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34.A.availableB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible
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35.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ClearlyD.Though
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36.A.habitB.controlC.convenienceD.ease
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37.A.connec
tedwithB.ass
ociatedtoC.relatedwithD.linkedto
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38.A.costB.expenseC.delightD.worth
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39.A.ashamedB.proudC.confidentD.self-esteem
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40.A.experiencedB.acceptedC.profitedD.urged
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21.C根据句意和文章内容可知,此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。
22.A这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。
23.B这里用survey的现在分词作定语,表示“采访,调查”。
24.A这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系,因此选A。
下文“said32withfamilyhelped"normalize"(正常化>youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.”有暗示501nNvZFis
25.C此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。
26.B这里用followup表示“跟踪调查”。
27.C从语境看,这里用regardlessof表示“不考虑,不管”,句意为:
这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。
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28.A从全文内容看,这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。
29.C大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。
30.D此处为状语,故用insteadof“代替、而不”。
31.C本题选C表示“避开”,而takeback意为“取回、拿回”;holdback意为“抑制、阻碍”;keepoutof意为“阻止……的进入”。
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32.C全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。
33.B这里用turnto表示“转向”,句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时,他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。
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34.A表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西,故选available。
35.C这里表示“显然,很明显”,因此选C。
36.B意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。
37.A和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。
四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确,符合语境。
related应与to搭配;associated应与with搭配;linked应与with搭配。
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38.D培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”,senseofworth“自我价值感”。
39.A句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”,故用ashamed“羞愧”。
40.A这里用experience表示“体验”:
这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”,说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。
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扫荡狂练:
完形填空—夹叙夹议
16.Therewasonceayoungballerinawhohadtakenballetlessonallthroughherchildhood.Shewantedtobeaprimaballetdancerbutshewantedtobe 1 thatshehadthetalent.Whena
balletcompanycameto