《基础英语》复习资料 1.docx
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《基础英语》复习资料1
《基础英语》复习资料
1、单词或短语英汉互译
1、将下列词语译成中文
(1)economist
(2)goods (3)profit (4)consumer(5)Interest
1.经济学家; 2、商品; 3、利润; 4、消费者 5、利息
(6)charge (7)affect (8)industrious (9)package (10)machinery
6、收费 7、影响 8、勤劳得 9、包装 10、机械
(11)concern(12)furniture (13)strong—willed(14)snowstorm
11、关心 12、家具 13、意志坚强 14、暴风雪
(15)cosmetics
15、化妆品
2、将下列词语译成英文
(16)投资 (17)需求 (18)炊具(19)市场 (20)制造商
16、investment 17、 demand 18、cooker 19、Market20、manufacturer
(21)破坏 (22)受益 (23)超过 (24)进口(25)资源
21、spoil 22、Benefit 23、 Exceed 24、Import25、resource
(26)条形码 (27)结账 (28)以防万一
26、 universalproduct code 27、check out 28、In case
(29)气候 (30)免费
29、climate 30、 free
2、单项选择题
1、 Apparently, it wasn'tan accident、Someonemusthavedone it on( B )、
A、intention B、determination C、purpose D、reason
2、The youngdoctorcouldnotsleep atnight, theworseningconditionof apatient( A )him、
A、disturbing B、disturbed C、being disturbed D、todisturb
3、( D)Americans havedifferentviewson manyissues,theytendtoagreeonone subject:
taxesare toohigh、
A、Despite B、Inspiteof C、Because D、 Although
4、Theselittlethings aren’timportant( B ) themselves, butputtogether, theycan causetroubles、
A、by B、in C、for D、atﻫ5、Iftherewereanyinhabitantsofthemoon,they wouldsee ourearth reflecting thelightof the sun,againlikeahugemirror( C )in the sky、
A、hangB、hanged C、 hung D、 hangs
6、When wecallaword “learned,” we donotmeanthatitisusedbylearnedpersonsalone,( C )simplythatitspresenceinthe Englishvocabulary isduetobooksandthe cultivationofliteratureratherthantothe actualneedsofordinaryconversation、
A、so B、since C、but D、forﻫ7、( A )isacceptedastrueoftenis relatively,and notabsolutely,true、ﻫA、What B、ThatC、 Which D、Itﻫ8、I(D )awakeforabouttwohourslastnight、
A、 lie B、 lied C、laid D、lay
9、Intheory,everypersonwillhave( B )toan unlimited amountof informationwith the development oftelemunicationsatellites、
A、entry B、access C、entranceD、openingﻫ10、ItisinIran( A )the familymembersare involvedin theweddingpreparations、
A、where B、inwhich C、that D、fromwhichﻫ11、Thesatellite alsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelptopeoplelivingin isolatedareas where( A)isdifficult、
A、transportationB、instruction C、 application D、 pensationﻫ12、As wehavebeenverybusy recently,wegotothetheatreonly( D )。
A、absolutely B、frequently C、 Continually D、 occasionally
13、Wecane to the( C ) thatthemorewepractice,the moreskillfulwe willbe、ﻫ A、 tradition B、generationC、conclusionD、factﻫ
14、Sincetheroad iswetthismorning, lastnight( C )、
A、itmustberaining B、itmust rain
C、it musthaverained D、it musthavebeenrained
15、Afewyearslater,I found myhometown pletely( A )、
A、changed B、changing C、 tobechangedD、tochange
16、Thisnovelis worthy of (D )、
A、reading B、read C、havingreadD、beingread
17、 Itisverykind(C )seeme、
A、from youto B、asC、 asif D、 likethat
18、 Itlooks ( C ) it‘sgoingtorain、
A、that B、asC、asifD、 likethat
19、 Thestonewasso heavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto(A )it、
A、lift B、reach C、riseD、touch
20、Theylives( B )theothersideof theroad、
A、in B、 on C、forD、by
21、 Shecan speak Japanesebetter than( C )else、
A、 theone B、no oneC、anyoneD、 another
22、Thislessonis(D) thanthelastone、
A、more easierB、moreeasyC、veryeasier D、 mucheasier
23、 Today‘sweather isn’tascoldasitwasyesterday,( B )?
A、wasn’t B、is it C、wasit D、isn’t it
24、Thisbookisfor students( D )nativelanguageisnotEnglish、
A、of whom B、 that C、which D、whose
25、Thesportsmeet hasbeen ( A )tillnextweekbecause ofthebad weather、
A、put off B、put aside C、putup D、putdown
26、Eitheryou ortheheadmaster(D)theprize for these giftedstudents at the meeting、
A、is handing in B、 areto handout
C、arehandingin D、 is tohandout
27、Theteacherandwriter(B )askedto make aspeech atthemeeting、
A、is B、 was C、are D、were
28、Four-fifthsof the workershere(C )workers、
A、iswoman B、arewoman C、arewomen D、iswomen
29、Therestofthefood ( D )inthe refrigerator、
A、is tokeep B、aretobe kept C、are tokeep D、istobekept
30、Thisroom ismuchtoohot;it’slike a( D )、
A、fantasyB、fossil C、fashionD、furnace
31、 ,Icouldn’t get a job inthispany( B )
A、TryasImight B、AsImight try
C、TrythoughI might ﻩD、Imight try
32、Contrarypopularbelief, moderateexerciseactually decreasesyourappetite
( D )
A、on B、at
C、against ﻩD、to
33、Whensheworked withthegovernment,she thedifficulttask of monitoringelections( D)
A、overworked ﻩB、overtook
C、underwent ﻩD、undertook
34、Ihopeyouwillbe higher spiritswhenwemeet nexttimeﻩ(D)
A、to B、on
C、 of ﻩ D、 in
35、I’mwonderingwhyhehasn't turned at themeeting(B)
A、down B、up
C、out D、over
36、Itisa well-knownfactapersonwillmoveinacircle whenhe cannotusehiseyesto controlhisdirectionﻩﻩ(A)
A、thatﻩB、if
C、when ﻩD、whether
37、 ,Marywentoutwithdelightﻩ(B )
A、 Withher homeworkdoing B、With herhomeworkdone
C、Herhomework wasdone ﻩD、 Doneherhomework
38、 thestorm,wehave topostponetheflightﻩ(A )
A、 OwingtoB、Thanksto
C、 Because ﻩ D、As
39、Tom'sfather homeuntilyesterday( D)
A、doesn’twrite B、don’t writeto
C、didn'twriteto D、didn'twriteﻫ40、Are yousureyoudon'thave adviceto giveme?
I reallyneed
ﻩ( D)
A、 any;any B、some;any
C、 any;someﻩD、any;some
3、改错
下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个就是错误得,选出错误部分得字母,无需改正错误:
1、Myparents wantedmakeascientistofme、
A B C D
2、 Hehasa badhabit of interruptingotherswhentheyarespeak、
A B C D
3、Theroomisbeinga littlesmall;inadditionitissohot、
A B C D
4、IwishIhadknowher addressyesterday、
A B C D
5、Theharderhestudies,thegreater progresseshe'llmake、
A B C D
参考答案:
1、B 2、D 3、B4、D5、B
四、完形填空
Insuremeanstoprotect_1_alossofmoney、 Most peoplecan budgettheirmoneysothat theirinewillcoverexpectedexpenses_2_food,clothing, housing,and publicservices、 But,thereis nowaytoknow_3_ whowillsufferacrisis (危机)suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood, oracar accident、Suchcrisesusually_4_greatexpense、Evenif people couldpredict crises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_5_theexpenses、Insuranceisa system _6_ apanycollects moneyfrommany individuals andthenpays certainexpenseswheneveroneofthose insured individualsis facedwitha certaincrisis、Aninsurancepolicy_7_how muchtheinsurance costsand howmuchthepanywillpay whenapolicyholderisfaced withacertain crisis、Therearemanydifferentkinds ofinsurance,_8_hospital,motor-car andfire、 Insurancecanberatherexpensive butmostpeoplebuy insuranceofsomekind、 Insuranceissomething_9_ people buyand hope theywill_10_need、
1、A、for B、 from C、against D、with
2、A、 suchas B、 forexample C、that D、 thesameas
3、A、predict B、ahead C、inadvance D、 earlier
4、A、 result from B、 makeC、take D、 result in
5、A、cover B、 payback C、fill D、makefull
6、A、thatB、bywhich C、what D、where
7、A、said B、 agree C、makesureD、 states
8、A、include B、including C、 aswellas D、 also
9、A、which B、 that C、as D、 Like
10、A、never B、ever C、sometimes D、often
参考答案:
1—5、CADCA6-10、BDBBD
Whydo somenationsremainsomuchpoorerthan others?
Inanewstudy,economistEliBerman ofBostonUniversity(1) ___B___thatpart oftheanswerliesinthenatrueoftechnologicalchange、 (2)___C__theearly1960s,he notes,asmallgroupofnationshasmade impressive progress、 Butonaverage,inthe (3)___A___world percapitaineshavegrown(4) ___D___faster thanthoseinadvanced nations,whichmeansthegapbetweenthetwohascontinuedto(5)___B___ inabsoluteterms、
Bermanpoints outthat technological progressin recentdecadeshasnotably(6)__C___onmoreeducatedwork forces (7)___D___highlevelsofphysical captial、 Citingsubstantial research intheU、S、and (18) ___B___, attributing thewidening wage gap betweenpoorly—educatedandwell-educatedworkerstothe(9)___C___ demandforskilled laborgeneratedbynewtechnology,Bermantheorized thatnationswithhighlevelsofskilledworkersshouldgrowfasterthan(10) ___A___withlower levelofsuchresources、
(1)A、proposes B、suggests C、guarantees D、plains
(2)A、Upto B、During C、Since D、Intimesof
(3)A、developing B、developed C、developable D、developmental
(4)A、not B、much C、less D、no
(5)A、lengthen B、broaden C、deepen D、heighten
(6)A、focused B、caught C、depended D、held
(7)A、bining with B、suffering from C、subjected to D、equippedwith
(8)A、anywhere B、elsewhere C、somewhere D、wherever
(9)A、grown B、grown—up C、gro