专四高频词.docx

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专四高频词.docx

专四高频词

1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计

出现8次

credit

出现7次

entitle/raise/range

出现6次abandon/access/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak/present/regardlessofreserve

出现5次acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert/intensive/involve/matter/preferable/promote/regulate/replace/retain/split/transfer/transmission/transport

出现4次

accumulateacknowledgeaffectarouseassistbenefitbringupchangeconfuseconsiderableconventioncrackdisposaldissolvedistanceeffectemergencyexaggerateexpensefarefaultinspiteofincidentinforminstallintervallivelypaceparticularperformprecautionprovideraterecognitionregularrelatereliefrigidscoldsettleshiftspecificstatusstickstretchtendtime-consumedtransformtransmitvision

出现3次

absenceaccompanyaccuseacquaintaggressiveaimedalteramazeambitiousamuseappointmentapprovearisearrangeartificialassumeassureattachattributebarebargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsycomeoutcompleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedeventexceptionexchangeexhibitexploitexposurefeatureflexibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnowthatoccasionpaymentpeculiarplungepretionpressprogressproperprospectprovisionputdownputuppuzzlerankrefuseregardregisterreleaseresultretreatrewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield

出现过2次

absorbedabstractaccountaccurateadequateaffairanxietyappealapplicableapproachablearrivalarticleassessmentatintervalsatlengthautomaticallyawardbacksbattleBesidesblowingborderboredboundarybringaboutbringaroundbringoutbuildupButforcalledoffcallingforcallingincallingoncallingupcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertaincloseddowncombatingcomealongcomeoncomeroundcomesaroundtocomesontocomestocomesuptocomtivelycomposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopyingcriticalcursedcutsdowndecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargegenerousentertainedescapeeventhoughevidenceexcessexclamationexclusive

2.专业四级高频词汇“同义替换”

1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

  mon=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)

  3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

  4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

  5.neglect=ignore.(difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)

  6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)

  7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)

  8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)

  9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

  10.top=peak,summit

  petitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

  12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

  13.opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

  14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation

  15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish

  16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

  plain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

  18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental

  19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

  20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanit reallyis)

  plex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

  23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)

  24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,

  25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)

  26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)

  27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

  28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

  29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)

  30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)

  31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)

  32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)

  33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

  34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)

  35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!

  36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)

  39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)

  40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)

  42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)

  43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)

  44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)

  45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)

  46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)

  47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)

  48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

  49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)

  50.hot=boiling(veryhot)

  51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)

  52.nowadays=currently

  53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;

  54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)

  55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)

  56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

  57.obvious=apparent,manifest

  58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)

  60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)

  62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)

  63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

  64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)

  65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)

  66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

  67.difficult=formidable

  68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

  69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)

  70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)

  71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)

  72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

  73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

  74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)

  75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)

  76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)

  77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)

  78.scholarship=fellowship

  79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)

  80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)

  82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcan attractyouagreatdeal)

  83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)

  84.disorder=disarray,chaos

  85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)

  86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:

meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)

  87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)

  88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

  89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)

  90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)

  91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen)

  92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)

  93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)

  94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)

  95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)

  96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)

  97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)

  98.so=consequently,ac

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